Professor Charles Normand
Fellow Emeritus, Public Health & Primary Care
Fellow Emeritus, Trinity Business School
Fellow Emeritus, School Office - Medicine
Biography
Charles Normand is Edward Kennedy Professor of Health Policy and Management at the University of Dublin, Trinity College. He was for thirteen years Professor of Health Economics at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and remains a visiting professor there. He has worked also at the universities in Belfast, York and Stirling. He was a civil servant in Northern Ireland for four years and has worked in hospital management, including a period as chairman of the board at Central Middlesex Hospital and is currently on the boards of St. James's Hospital and Trinity Health Ireland. His BA and DPhil are in economics.
Much of his work is on the evaluation of treatments and services, with a particular interest on neonatal technologies, heart disease and the major cancers. His has also worked on finance and delivery of health services and health care human resources. He has a particular interest in the consequences of population ageing on health and social care. He has carried out advisory work and research on health care reform in the new democracies in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, in Bangladesh, Malawi, Tanzania and in South Africa. He has published widely on health economics and financing, is author of two guidebooks on health insurance and of a textbook on health economics.
He is a former President of the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region and chairs the steering committee of the WHO European Observatory on Health Systems and Policy.
Publications and Further Research Outputs
Peer-Reviewed Publications
Johnston BM, Miller M, Normand C, Cardona M, May P, Lowney AC. BMC Palliat Care. 2024 Feb 20;23(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12904-024-01384-9. PMID: 38374101; PMCID: PMC10877897., Primary data on symptom burden and quality of life among elderly patients at risk of dying during unplanned admissions to an NHS hospital: a cohort study using EuroQoL and the integrated palliative care outcome scale., BMC Palliative Care, 2024
Smith S, Brick A, Johnston B, Ryan K, McQuillan R, O'Hara S, May P, Droog E, Daveson B, Morrison RS, Higginson IJ, Normand C., Place of Death for Adults Receiving Specialist Palliative Care in Their Last 3 Months of Life: Factors Associated With Preferred Place, Actual Place, and Place of Death Congruence., Journal of Palliative Care., 2024
Kinchin I, Walshe V, Normand C, Coast J, Elliott R, Kroll T, Kinghorn P, Thompson A, Viney R, Currow D, O'Mahony JF., Expanding health technology assessment towards broader value: Ireland as a case study., International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 2023
Musiega A, Nyawira L, Tsofa B, Njuguna RG, Munywoki J, Hanson K, Mulwa A, Molyneux S, Maina I, Normand C, Jemutai J, Barasa E., Budget monitoring, accountability practices and their influence on the efficiency of county health systems in Kenya., PLOS Global Public Health., 2023
Mbau R, Musiega A, Nyawira L, Tsofa B, Mulwa A, Molyneux S, Maina I, Jemutai J, Normand C, Hanson K, Barasa E., Analysing the Efficiency of Health Systems: A Systematic Review of the Literature., Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 2023
Musiega A, Tsofa B, Nyawira L, Njuguna RG, Munywoki J, Hanson K, Mulwa A, Molyneux S, Maina I, Normand C, Jemutai J, Barasa E., Examining the influence of budget execution processes on the efficiency of county health systems in Kenya., Health Policy and Planning, 2023
Nyawira L, Njuguna RG, Tsofa B, Musiega A, Munywoki J, Hanson K, Mulwa A, Molyneux S, Maina I, Normand C, Jemutai J, Barasa E., Examining the influence of health sector coordination on the efficiency of county health systems in Kenya., BMC Health Services Research, 2023
Li H, Guo P, Gao W, Normand C, Harding R., Patient-reported outcome measures for advanced cancer in China: A systematic review of cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties., Journal of Cancer Policy, 2023
May P, Moriarty F, Hurley E, Matthews S, Nolan A, Ward M, Johnston B, Roe L, Normand C, Kenny RA, Smith S., Formal health care costs among older people in Ireland: methods and estimates using The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA)., HRB Open Research, 2023
Nolan A, May P, Matthews S, Normand C, Kenny RA, Ward M, Public health insurance and mortality in the older population: Evidence from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Health Policy, 2022
yawira L, Tsofa B, Musiega A, Munywoki J, Njuguna RG, Hanson K, Mulwa A, Molyneux S, Maina I, Normand C, Jemutai J, Barasa E., Management of human resources for health: implications for health systems efficiency in Kenya., 2022
Matthews S, Moriarty F, Ward M, Nolan A, Normand C, Kenny RA, May P., Overprescribing among older people near end of life in Ireland: Evidence of prevalence and determinants from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA)., PLoS One, 2022
May P, Normand C, The 80/20 Rule in Last Year of Life: Who Are the Costliest Patients in the Irish System?, International Health Economics Association (iHEA) Research Congress, Online, 2021
Tobin K, Maguire S, Corr B, Normand C, Hardiman O, Galvin M., Discrete choice experiment for eliciting preference for health services for patients with ALS and their informal caregivers, BMC Health Services Research, 2021 Mar 9;21(1):213, 2021, p213-
Grainne Sheill, Emer Guinan, Linda O'Neill, Emily Smyth, Charles Normand, Suzanne L. Doyle, Sarah Moore, John Newell, Grainne McDermott, Ronan Ryan, John V. Reynolds, Juliette Hussey, Prehabilitation during a pandemic: preoperative exercise to improve fitness in patients undergoing complex surgery for cancer of the lung or oesophagus, the PRE-HIIT trial: an updated study protocol, HRB Open Research, 4, 2021, p4
Patrick S. Moran, Francesca Wuytack, Michael Turner, Charles Normand, Stephanie Brown, Cecily Begley, Deirdre Daly. , Economic burden of maternal morbidity - a systematic review of cost-of-illness studies., PLoS One, 15, (1), 2020
O'NEILL L., GUINAN E., DOYLE S., CONNOLLY D., O'SULLIVAN J., BENNETT A., SHEILL G., SEGURADO R., KNAPP P., FAIRMAN C., NORMAND C., GEOGHEGAN J., CONLON K., REYNOLDS JV., HUSSEY J., Rehabilitation strategies following oesophagogastric and hepatopancreaticobiliary cancer (ReStOre II): a protocol for a randomised controlled trial, BMC Cancer, 20, 2020, p1 - 20
Ward, Mark. May Peter, Briggs Robert, McNicholas Triona, Normand Charles, Kenny Rose Anne, Nolan Anne, Linking death registration and survey data: Procedures and cohort profile for The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, HRB Open Res, 3, (43), 2020
Sheill G., Guinan E., O'Neill L., Normand C., Doyle SL., Moore S., Newell J., McDermott G., Ryan R., Reynolds JV., Hussey J., Preoperative exercise to improve fitness in patients undergoing complex surgery for cancer of the lung or oesophagus (PREHIIT): protocol for a randomized controlled trial, BMC Cancer, 2020
May P, Johnston BM, Normand C, Higginson I, Kenny R A and Ryan K, Population-based palliative care planning in Ireland: how many people will live and die with serious illness to 2046?, HRB Open Research, 2, (35), 2020
May P, Roe L, McGarrigle CA, Kenny RA, Normand C., End-of-life experience for older adults in Ireland: results from the Irish longitudinal study on ageing (TILDA)., BMC health services research, 20, (1), 2020, p118
May P, Johnston BM, Normand C, Higginson IJ, Kenny RA, Ryan K, Population-based palliative care planning in Ireland: how many people will live and die with serious illness to 2046?, HRB Open Research, 2, 2020, p35
Sabah Boufkhed, Eve Namisango, Emmanuel Luyirika, Katherine E. Sleeman, Massimo Costantini, Carlo Peruselli, Charles Normand, Irene J. Higginson, Richard Harding, Preparedness of African palliative care services to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid assessment, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2020
May P, Normand C, Del Fabbro E, Fine RL, Morrison RS, Ottewill I, Robinson C, Cassel JB. , Economic Analysis of Hospital Palliative Care: Investigating Heterogeneity by Noncancer Diagnoses., MDM Policy and Practice., 4, (2), 2019
Johnston BM, Burke S, Barry S, Normand C, Ní Fhallúin M, Thomas S., Private health expenditure in Ireland: Assessing the affordability of private financing of health care. , Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2019
Hurley, E., McHugh, S., Browne, J., Vaughan, L., Normand, C., A multistage mixed methods study protocol to evaluate the implementation and impact of a reconfiguration of acute medicine in Ireland's hospitals, BMC Health Services Research, 19, (1), 2019
McCarron M, Lombard-Vance R, Murphy E, May P, Webb N, Sheaf G, McCallion P, Stancliffe R, Normand C, Smith V, O'Donovan MA, Effect of deinstitutionalisation on quality of life for adults with intellectual disabilities: a systematic review, BMJ Open, 2019
May P, Lombard Vance R, Murphy E, O'Donovan MA, Webb N, Sheaf G, McCallion P, Stancliffe R, Normand C, Smith V, McCarron M., Effect of deinstitutionalisation for adults with intellectual disabilities on costs: a systematic review. , BMJ Open., 9, (9), 2019
Tiernan E, Ryan J, Casey M, Hale A, O'Reilly V, Devenish M, Whyte B, Hollingsworth S, Price O, Callanan I, Walsh D, Normand C, May P., A quasi-experimental evaluation of an intervention to increase palliative medicine referral in the emergency department., Journal of health services research & policy, 24, (3), 2019, p155-163
Measuring Cost-Effectiveness in Palliative Care in, editor(s)Van den Block L, McLeod R , Textbook on Palliative Care, Springer, 2019, [Normand C, May P]
May P, Garrido MM, Del Fabbro E, Noreika D, Normand C, Skoro N, Cassel JB., Evaluating Hospital Readmissions for Persons With Serious and Complex Illness: A Competing Risks Approach., Medical care research and review : MCRR, 2019, p1077558718823919
Padhraig Ryan, Saturnino Luz, Pierre Albert, Carl Vogel, Charles Normand and Glyn Elwyn , Using artificial intelligence to assess clinicians' communication skills, British Medical Journal, (364), 2019, pl16
Espinosa-González AB, Normand C., Challenges in the implementation of primary health care reforms: a qualitative analysis of stakeholders' views in Turkey., BMJ Open, 9, (7), 2019, pe027492
May P, Garrido MM, Del Fabbro E, Noreika D, Normand C, Skoro N, Cassel JB, Does modality matter? Palliative care units associated with more cost-avoidance than consultations., Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 55, (3), 2018, p766 - 774
Phair G, Agus A, Normand C, Brazil K, Burns A, Roderick P, Maxwell AP, Thompson C, Yaqoob M, Noble H., Healthcare use, costs and quality of life in patients with end-stage kidney disease receiving conservative management: results from a multi-centre observational study (PACKS)., Palliative medicine, 32, (8), 2018, p1401-1409
Mone, F., O'Mahony, J.F., Tyrrell, E., Mulcahy, C., McParland, P., Breathnach, F., Morrison, J.J., Higgins, J., Daly, S., Cotter, A., Hunter, A., Dicker, P., Tully, E., Malone, F.D., Normand, C., McAuliffe, F.M., Preeclampsia prevention using routine versus screening test-indicated aspirin in low-risk women a cost-effectiveness analysis, Hypertension, 72, (6), 2018, p1391-1396
McCarron M, Lombard-Vance R, Murphy E, O'Donovan MA, Webb N, Sheaf G, McCallion P, Stancliffe R, Normand C, Smith V, May P, Quality of life outcomes and costs associated with moving from congregated settings to community living arrangements for people with intellectual disability: An evidence review, Dublin, Health Research Board, September, 2018, 94
May P, Normand C, Cassel JB, Del Fabbro E, Fine RL, Menz R, Morrison CA, Penrod JD, Robinson C, Morrison RS., Economics of Palliative Care for Hospitalized Adults With Serious Illness: A Meta-analysis., JAMA internal medicine, 2018
Nicholson E, Murphy T, Larkin P, Normand C, Guerin S, Findings From a Thematic Synthesis of Key Messages From a Palliative Care Research Network: The KINDLE Project., American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 2018
Normand, C., Strategic issues in health care management - Future challenges, Controlling Costs: Strategic Issues in Health Care Management, 2017, p221-228
F Mone, C Mulcahy, P McParland, J O'Mahony, E Tyrell, F Breathnach, C Normand, F Cody, J Morrison, JJ Higgins, S Daly, A Cotter, A Hunter, E Tully, P Dicker, Z Alfirevic, FD Malone, FM McAuliffe. , A randomised controlled trial and cost-effectiveness analysis of low dose aspirin with an early screening test for pre-eclampsia in low risk women , BJOG-an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology , 191, (124), 2017, p10 - 11
May P, Garrido MM, Aldridge MD, Cassel JB, Kelley AS, Meier DE, Normand C, Penrod JD, Smith TJ, Morrison RS., Prospective Cohort Study of Hospitalized Adults With Advanced Cancer: Associations Between Complications, Comorbidity, and Utilization., Journal of hospital medicine, 12, (6), 2017, p407-413
Barry SE, Burke S, Boyce M, Eustace-Cook J, Normand C, Thomas S., Implementing Universal Healthcare implies Integrated Care Design - findings from a systematic review of the organisational challenges of implementing UHC policy. , International Journal of Integrated Care. , 17, (5), 2017, ppA477-
Irene J Higginson, Barbara A Daveson, R Sean Morrison, Deokhee Yi, Diane Meier, Melinda Smith, Karen Ryan, Regina McQuillan, Bridget M Johnston, Charles Normand. , Social and clinical determinants of preferences and their achievement at the end of life: prospective cohort study of older adults receiving palliative care in three countries, BMC geriatrics , 17, (1), 2017, p271-
Ó Céilleachair A, O'Mahony JF, O'Connor M, O'Leary J, Normand C, Martin C, Sharp L., Health-related quality of life as measured by the EQ-5D in the prevention, screening and management of cervical disease: A systematic review., Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 26, (11), 2017, p2885-2897
May P, Garrido MM, Cassel JB, Kelley AS, Meier DE, Normand C, Smith TJ, Morrison RS., Cost analysis of a prospective multi-site cohort study of palliative care consultation teams for adults with advanced cancer: Where do cost-savings come from?, Palliative medicine, 31, (4), 2017, p378-386
Roe LD, Normand C, Wren MA, Browne J, O'Halloran AM., The impact of frailty on healthcare utilisation in Ireland: evidence from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. , BMC Geriatrics, 17, (203), 2017
Noble H, Brazil K, Burns A, Hallahan S, Normand C, Roderick P, Thompson C, Maxwell P, Yaqoob M., Clinician views of patient decisional conflict when deciding between dialysis and conservative management: Qualitative findings from the PAlliative Care in chronic Kidney diSease (PACKS) study., Palliative medicine, 31, (10), 2017, p921-931
Caffrey, Orla; Lee, Mandy; Normand, Charles, Exploring how multimorbidity care is managed for an older Irish patient population within clinician networks: Preliminary findings from an SNA survey, Third European Conference on Social Networks, Mainz, Germany, 26-29 September 2017, 2017
Aoife Brick, Samantha Smith, Charles Normand, Sinead O'Hara, Ella Tyrrell, Nathan Cunningham, Elsa Droog, Bridget Johnston, Costs of Formal and Informal Care in the Last Year of Life for Patients in Receipt of Specialist Palliative Care , Palliative Medicine, 31, (4), 2017, p356-368
Moore, PV., Bennett, K., Normand, C., , Counting the Time Lived, the Time Left or Illness? Age, proximity to death, morbidity and prescribing expenditures, Social Science and Medicine, 184, 2017, p1 - 14
Hernon MJ, Hall AM, O'Mahony JF, Normand C, Hurley DA., Systematic Review of Costs and Effects of Self-Management Interventions for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Spotlight on Analytic Perspective and Outcomes Assessment., Physical therapy, 97, (10), 2017, p998-1019
Selman LE, Daveson BA, Smith M, Johnston B, Ryan K, Morrison RS, Pannell C, McQuillan R, de Wolf-Linder S, Pantilat SZ, Klass L, Meier D, Normand C, Higginson IJ., How empowering is hospital care for older people with advanced disease? Barriers and facilitators from a cross-national ethnography in England, Ireland and the USA., Age and Ageing, 46, (2), 2017, p300 - 309
Galvin M, Ryan P, Maguire S, Heverin M, Madden C, Vajda A, Normand C, Hardiman O, The path to specialist multidisciplinary care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A population- based study of consultations, interventions and costs. , PLoS One, 12, (6), 2017
Caffrey, Orla; Lee, Mandy; Normand, Charles; Molina González, José, Exploring how multimorbidity care is navigated, managed and integrated for older persons from patients' and providers' perspectives using network analysis: Preliminary results from an Irish study, 17th International Conference on Integrated Care., Dublin, Ireland, 8-10 May, 2017, 2017
Brugha R., McAleese S, Dicker P, Tyrrell E, Thomas S, Normand C and Humphries N, Passing Through - reasons why migrant doctors in Ireland plan to stay, return home or migrate onwards to new destination countries, Human Resources for Health , 14 (Suppl 1), 2016, p35-
May P, Garrido MM, Cassel JB, Kelley AS, Meier DE, Normand C, Stefanis L, Smith TJ, Morrison RS, Palliative Care Teams' Cost-Saving Effect Is Larger For Cancer Patients With Higher Numbers Of Comorbidities., Health affairs (Project Hope), 35, (1), 2016, p44-53
Mac Giolla Phadraig C, Nunn J, Guerin S, Normand C., Should we provide oral health training for staff caring for people with intellectual disabilities in community based residential care? A cost-effectiveness analysis, Evaluation and Programme Planning, 55, 2016, p46 - 54
Obse A, Ryan M, Heidenreich S, Normand C, Hailemariam D., Eliciting preferences for social health insurance in Ethiopia: a discrete choice experiment., Health policy and planning, 31, (10), 2016, p1423-1432
Tyrrell E, Keegan C, Humphries N, McAleese S, Thomas S, Normand C, Brugha R., Predictors of career progression and obstacles and opportunities for non-EU hospital doctors to undertake postgraduate training in Ireland., Human Resources for Health, 14, (Suppl 1), 2016, p33 - 43
Catherine Dempsey, Charles Normand, Virpi Timonen, A study of the preferences of older adults and home care workers, Administration, 64, (2), 2016, p109 - 136
Sinnott SJ, Normand C, Byrne S, Woods N, Whelton H , Copayments for prescription medicines on a public health insurance scheme in Ireland. , Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 25, (6), 2016, p695 - 704
Rice N, Nugent A, Byrne D, Normand C., Potential of Earlier Detection and Treatment of Disease-Related Malnutrition with Oral Nutrition Supplements to Release Acute Care Bed Capacity., Irish Medical Journal, 109, (6), 2016, p422-
Nicholson, E., Murphy, T., Larkin, P., Normand, C., Guerin, S., Protocol for a thematic synthesis to identify key themes and messages from a palliative care research network, BMC Research Notes, 9, (1), 2016
Caffrey, Orla; Lee, Mandy; Normand, Charles; Molina González, José, Exploring the Coordination of Care for People with Multiple Morbidities and their Support Networks using Social Network Analysis: A Research Protocol, 16th International Conference on Integrated Care., Barcelona, Spain, 23-25 May, 2016, 2016
May P, Garrido MM, Cassel JB, Morrison RS, Normand C, Using Length of Stay to Control for Unobserved Heterogeneity When Estimating Treatment Effect on Hospital Costs with Observational Data: Issues of Reliability, Robustness, and Usefulness., Health services research, 51, (5), 2016, p2020 - 2043
May P, Normand C, Analyzing the Impact of Palliative Care Interventions on Cost of Hospitalization: Practical Guidance for Choice of Dependent Variable., Journal of pain and symptom management, 52, (1), 2016, p100 - 106
Johnston BM, Normand C, May P., Economics of Palliative Care: Measuring the Full Value of an Intervention, Journal of Palliative Medicine, 2016
Ella Tyrrell, Conor Keegan, Niamh Humphries, Sara McAleese, Steve Thomas, Charles Normand and Ruairí Brugha., Predictors of career progression and obstacles and opportunities for non-EU hospital doctors to undertake postgraduate training in Ireland., Human Resources for Health, 14 (Suppl 1), 2016, p23-
Elia, M., Normand, C., Laviano, A., Norman, K., A systematic review of the cost and cost effectiveness of using standard oral nutritional supplements in community and care home settings, Clinical Nutrition, 35, (1), 2016, p125-137
Brugha R, McAleese S, Dicker P, Tyrrell E, Thomas S, Normand C, Humphries N, Passing through - reasons why migrant doctors in Ireland plan to stay, return home or migrate onwards to new destination countries., Human resources for health, 14, (Suppl 1), 2016, p35
McVeigh J, MacLachlan M, Gilmore B, McClean C, Eide AH, Mannan H, Geiser P, Duttine A, Mji G, McAuliffe E, Sprunt B, Amin M, Normand C, Promoting good policy for leadership and governance of health related rehabilitation: a realist synthesis., Global Health, 12, (1), 2016, p49-
Burke S, Normand C, Barry S and Thomas S, From universal health insurance to universal healthcare? The shifting health policy landscape in Ireland since the economic crisis., Health Policy, 120, (3), 2016, p235 - 240
Murphy, C., Whelan, B., Normand, C. , Formal home care utilisation by older adults in Ireland: Evidence from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Health and Social Care in the Community, 23, (4), 2015, p408 - 418
Mac Giolla Phadraig C, Nunn J, Guerin S, Normand C, Should we provide oral health training for staff caring for people with intellectual disabilities in community based residential care? A cost-effectiveness analysis., Evaluation and program planning, 55, 2015, p46-54
Moran P, Teljeur C, Harrington P, Smith S, Normand C, Ryan M., Opportunistic Screening For Atrial Fibrillation In Primary Care - A Clinical And Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, 2015, - A391
O'Mahony JF, Normand C, HIQA's CEA of Breast Screening: Pragmatic Policy Recommendations are Welcome, but ACERs Reported as ICERs are Not., Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 18, (8), 2015, p941-5
Amarech Obse, Damen Hailemariam and Charles Normand, Knowledge of and preferences for health insurance among formal sector employees in Addis Ababa: a qualitative study, BMC Health Services Research, 15, 2015, p318-
Noble HR, Agus A, Brazil K, Burns A, Goodfellow NA, Guiney M McCourt F, McDowell C, Normand C Roderick P, Thompson C, Maxwell AP, Yaqoob MM, PAlliative Care in chronic Kidney diSease: the PACKS study--quality of life, decision making, costs and impact on carers in people managed without dialysis., BMC Nephrology, 16, 2015, p104-
Higgins A (PI) N Elliott, C Begley, C Doherty, C Normand, M Clarke , An evaluation of the role of the Epilepsy Specialist Nurse and the impact on patient quality of life, Funded by Brainwave/HRB, 2015
Peter May, Melissa M. Garrido, Lee Stefanis, Amy S. Kelley, Diane E. Meier, Charles Normand, R. Sean Morrison. , Prospective cohort study of hospital palliative care teams for inpatients with advanced cancer: earlier consultation is associated with larger cost-saving effect. , Journal of Clinical Oncology , 33, (25), 2015, p2745 - 2752
James F. O'Mahony, Steffie K. Naber, Charles Normand, Linda Sharp, John J. O'Leary, Inge M.C.M. de Kok., Beware of Kinked Frontiers: A Systematic Review of the Choice of Comparator Strategies in Cost- Effectiveness Analyses of Human Papillomavirus Testing in Cervical Screening. , Value in Health., 18, (8), 2015, p1138 - 1151
May P, Garrido MM, Cassel JB, Kelley AS, Meier DE, Normand C, Smith TJ, Stefanis L, Morrison RS, Prospective Cohort Study of Hospital Palliative Care Teams for Inpatients With Advanced Cancer: Earlier Consultation Is Associated With Larger Cost-Saving Effect, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 33, (25), 2015, p2745 - 2752
James O'Mahony and Charles Normand, HIQA's CEA of Breast Screening: Pragmatic Policy Recommendations are Welcome, but ACERs Reported as ICERs are Not, Value in Health, 18, (8), 2015, p941 - 945
C.Kenny, D. Devane, C.Normand, M.Clarke, A.Howard and C.Begley, A cost comparision of midwife-led compared to consultant led maternity care in Ireland (the MidU Study), Midwifery, 31, (11), 2015, p1032-8
Elia M, Normand C, Norman K and Laviano A , A systematic review of the cost and cost-effectiveness of standard oral nutritional supplements in the community setting, Clinical Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, 2015
O'Mahony JF, Naber SK, Normand C, Sharp L, O'Leary JJ, de Kok IM, Beware of Kinked Frontiers: A Systematic Review of the Choice of Comparator Strategies in Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Human Papillomavirus Testing in Cervical Screening., Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 18, (8), 2015, p1138-51
Niamh Humphries, Sara McAleese, Ella Tyrrell, Steve Thomas, Charles Normand and Ruairi Brugha, Applying a typology of health worker migration to non-EU migrant doctors in Ireland, Human Resources for Health, 13, (52), 2015
Connolly S, Heslin C, Mays I, Corr B, Normand C, Hardiman O. , Health and social care costs of managing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): An Irish perspective, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal degeneration, 16, (1-2), 2015, p58 - 62
McHugh SM, E. Tyrrell, B. Johnson, O. Healy, I.J. Perry, C. Normand, Health workforce planning and service expansion during an economic crisis: A case study of the national breast screening programme in Ireland. , Health Policy, 119, (2), 2015, p1593 - 1599
Elia M, Normand C, Norman K and Laviano A , A systematic review of the cost and cost-effectiveness of standard oral nutritional supplements in the hospital setting, Clinical Nutrition, 2015
Cuzick J, Sestak I, Cawthorn S, Hamed H, Holli K, Howell A, Forbes JF; IBIS-I Investigators, Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: extended long-term follow-up of the IBIS-I breast cancer prevention trial., Lancet Oncology, 16, (1), 2015, p67-75
Sarah Barry, Sara Burke, Maria Boyce, Jessica Eustace-Cook, Charles Normand, Steve Thomas , 'Mapping the organisational challenges of implementing universal health care/coverage policies for health systems in countries with a GDP per capita greater than $22,000 ', PROSPERO 2015, 2015, -
Cornelsen, L., Normand, C., Is roll-your-own tobacco substitute for manufactured cigarettes: evidence from Ireland?, Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 36, (1), 2014, p65-71
Laura Cornelsen, Yvonne McGowan, Laura M Currie-Murphy, Charles Normand , Systematic review and meta-analysis of the economic impact of smoking bans in restaurants and bars., Addiction., 109, (5), 2014, p720-7
Moore, PV., Bennett, K., Normand, C., The Importance of Proximity to Death in Modelling Community Medication Expenditures for Older People: Evidence From New Zealand, Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 12, (6), 2014, p623 - 633
May, P., Normand, C. & Morrison, R. S. , Economic impact of hospital inpatient palliative care consultation: review of current evidence and directions for future research. , Journal of Palliative Medicine, 17, (9), 2014, p1054-63
Moore PV, Bennett K, Normand C., The importance of proximity to death in modelling community medication expenditures for older people: evidence from New Zealand., Applied health economics and health policy, 12, (6), 2014, p623-633
Broderick, J. M. Guinan, E. Donnell, D. M. O' Hussey, J. Tyrell, E. Normand, C., Calculating the costs of an 8-week, physiotherapy-led exercise intervention in deconditioned cancer survivors in the early survivorship period (the PEACH trial), Physiotherapy, 100, (2), 2014, p182 - 184
McKenna G, Allen F, Woods N, O'Mahony D, Cronin M, DaMata C, Normand C., Cost-effectiveness of tooth replacement strategies for partially dentate elderly: a randomized controlled clinical trial., Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 42, (4), 2014, p366-74
Smith, Samantha; Brick, Aoife; O'Hara, Sinead; Normand, Charles, Evidence on the Cost and Cost-effectiveness of Palliative Care: A Literature Review, Palliative Medicine, 28, (2), 2014, p130-50
Laura Cornelsen and Charles Normand. , Impact of the Irish smoking ban on sales in bars using a large business level dataset from 1999-2007., Tobacco Control , 23, (5), 2014, p443-8
Posy Bidwell, Niamh Humphries, Patrick Dicker, Steve Thomas, Charles Normand, Ruairi Brugha, The national and international implications of a decade of doctor migration in the irish context, Health Policy, 110, (1), 2013, p29 - 38
Niamh Humphries, Ella Tyrrell, Sara McAleese, Posy Bidwell, Steve Thomas, Charles Normand, Ruairi Brugha, A cycle of brain gain, waste and drain - a qualitative study of non-Eu migrant doctors in Ireland, Human Resources for Health, 11, ((63)), 2013, p1-10
Aoife McNamara, Charles Normand, Brendan Whelan, PATTERNS AND DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH CARE UTILISATION IN IRELAND, 2013
Laura Cornelsen and Charles Normand, Is Roll-Your-Own tobacco a substitute for manufactured cigarettes - evidence from Ireland?, Journal of Public Health, 36:, (1), 201, p65-71
Mary Fitzsimons, Brendan Dunleavy, Patricia O'Byrne, Mary Dunne, Jane Grimson, Dipak Kalra, Charles Normand, Norman Delanty, Assessing the Quality of Epilepsy Care with an Electronic Patient Record. , Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy., 22, (8), 2013, p604 - 610
Paul Revill, Padhraig Ryan, Aoife McNamara, Charles Normand, A Cost and Outcomes Analysis of Alternative Models of Care for Young Children with Severe Disabilities in Ireland., Alter, European Journal of Disability Research , 7, 2013, p260 - 274
Ryan, P, P. Revill, D. Devane and C. Normand., An assessment of the cost-effectiveness of midwife-led care in the United Kingdom., Midwifery, 29, 2013, p368 - 376
McPake, Barbara; Normand, Charles; Smith, Samantha, Health Economics -- An International Perspective, Third Edition, Abingdon, Routledge, 2013
McKenna, G; Allen, F; Woods, N; O'Mahony, D; DaMata, C; Cronin, M; Normand, C,, A preliminary report of the cost-effectiveness of tooth replacement strategies for partially dentate elders., Gerodontology, 3, 2013, p207-13
Steve Thomas, Conor Keegan, Sarah Barry, Richard Layte, Matt Jowett and Charles Normand. , A framework for assessing health system resilience in an economic crisis: Ireland as a test case. , BMC Health Services Research, 13, 2013, p450-
Duane Blaauw, Prudence Ditlopo, Fresier Maseko, Maureen Chirwa, Aziza Mwisongo, Posy Bidwell, Steve Thomas and Charles Normand , Comparing the job satisfaction and intention to leave of different categories of health workers in Tanzania, Malawi, and South Africa., Glob Health Action , 6, 2013, p127 - 137
Keegan, C., C. Portela, C. Normand and S. Thomas., Measuring recession severity and its impact on healthcare expenditure. , International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics , 13, (2), 2013, p139-5
Normand, C., Setting priorities in and for end-of-life care: Challenges in the application of economic evaluation, Health Economics, Policy and Law, 7, (4), 2012, p431-439
Miriam N. Raftery, Padhraig Ryan, Charles Normand,Andrew W. Murphy, Davida de la Harpe, Brian E. McGuire, The economic cost of chronic non-cancer pain in Ireland: Results from the PRIME study, part 2., Journal of Pain, 13, (2), 2012, p139-145
Niamh Rice and Charles Normand, The cost associated with disease-related malnutrition (DRM) in Ireland , Public Health Nutrition, 15, (10), 2012, p1966 - 1972
Mary Fitzsimons; Charles Normand; Jarlath Varley; Norman Delanty, Evidence-based models of care for people with epilepsy, Epilepsy and Behavior, 23, (1), 2012, p1-6
Rahman, S.A., Tara Kielmann, B.M., Normand, C., Healthcare-seeking behaviour among the tribal people of bangladesh: Can the current health system really meet their needs?, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 30, (3), 2012, p353-365
Normand, C., Review: Appreciative inquiry: A strength-based research approach to building Canadian public health nursing capacity, Journal of Research in Nursing, 17, (5), 2012, p495-496
Charles Normand, Setting Priorities in and for End of Life Care: , Journal of Health Economics, Policy and Law, 7, 2012, p431 - 439
Cornelsen L., Normand C., Impact of the smoking ban on the volume of bar sales in Ireland - evidence from time series analysis. , Health Economics, 21, (5), 2012, p551-61
Syed Azizur Rahman, Tara Kielmann, Barbara McPake, Charles Normand., Exploring health-seeking behaviour amongst tribal people below fifty in Bangladesh: Can the current health system really meet their needs? , Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 30, (3), 2012, p353-65
Raftery, M., Sarma, K., Murphy, A., De la Harpe, D., Normand C., McGuire, B., Chronic pain in the Republic of Ireland - community prevalence, psychosocial profile and predictors of pain-related disability: Results from the PRIME study, Part 1. , Pain, 152, 2011, p1096-1103
Smith, Samantha Normand, Charles, Equity in health care - the Irish perspective. , Health Economics, Policy and Law, 6, (2), 2011, p205 - 217
Varley, J., Connor, R.O., Delanty, N., Riordan, D.O., Kenny, A., Barry, N., Quigney, M., Normand, C., Fitzsimons, M., Towards the development of integrated epilepsy services: An audit of documented epilepsy care, Irish Medical Journal, 104, (7), 2011
Charles Normand, The Health Care System in Ireland: Controlling growth in expenditure and making best use of resources, ESRI Research Series, Budget Perspectives 2012, Economic and Social Research Institute Dublin, 13 October 2011, edited by Tim Callan , (22), ESRI, 2011, pp57 - 74
Raftery, M.N., Sarma, K., Murphy, A.W., De La Harpe, D., Normand, C., McGuire, B.E., Chronic pain in the Republic of Ireland - Community prevalence, psychosocial profile and predictors of pain-related disability: Results from the Prevalence, Impact and Cost of Chronic Pain (PRIME) study, Part 1, Pain, 152, (5), 2011, p1096-1103
Varley, JD., Delanty N, Normand C and Fitzsimons M. , The healthcare journeys experienced by people with epilepsy in Ireland:What are the implications for future service reform and development?, Epilepsy & Behavior , 20, (2), 2011, p299 - 307
Varley J, O'Connor R, O'Riordan D, Barry N, Normand C, Fitzsimons M. , Towards the development of integrated epilepsy services: An audit of documented epilepsy care in the Mid-West region of Ireland., Irish Medical Journal, 104, (7), 2011, p214 - 217
Higginson IJ, Gao W, Amesbury B, Normand C, Does a social model of hospice day care affect advanced cancer patients' use of other health and social services? A prospective quasi-experimental trial., Supportive Care in Cancer, 18, (5), 2010, p627-637
Mc Quaid L, Breen P, Grimson J, Normand C, Dunne M, Delanty N, Kalra D, Fitzsimons M, Socio-technical considerations in epilepsy electronic patient record implementation., International Journal of Medical Informatics, 79, (5), 2010, p349-360
Varley J, Norman Delanty, Charles Normand, Imelda Coyne, Louise McQuaid, Claire Collins, Michael Boland, Jane Grimson, Mary Fitzsimons, Epilepsy in Ireland: Towards the primary-tertiary care continuum, Seizure, 19, (1), 2010, p47 - 52
Charles Normand, Review: How can we build skills to transform the healthcare system?, Review of How can we build skills to transform the healthcare system?, by Helen Bevan , Journal of Research in Nursing, 15, (2), 2010, p149-150
Charles Normand, Measuring outcomes in palliative care: Limitations of QALYs and the Road to PalYs. , Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 38, (1), 2009, p27-31
Ryan, P, Thomas, S, Normand, C, Translating Dutch: challenges and opportunities in reforming health financing in Ireland., Irish Journal of Medical Science, 178, (3), 2009, p245-248
Sarah Barry, Lucy Hederman, Mac Maclachlan, Eilish McAuliffe, Charles Normand. , Organisational Learning and Accountability - opportunity for an Irish contribution to aid effectiveness? , Trocaire Development Review , 2009, p159-175
Smith, S, Normand, C, Analysing equity in health care financing: A flow of funds approach., Social Science & Medicine, 69, (3), 2009, p379-386
McAuliffe, E, Bowie, C, Manafa, O, Maseko, F, Maclachlan, M, Hevey, D, Normand, C, Chirwa, M, Measuring and managing the work environment of the mid-level provider - the neglected human resource., Human Resources for Health, 7, (1), 2009
Market competition in European hospital care in, editor(s)Bernd Rechel, Stephen Wright, Nigel Edwards, Barrie Dowdeswell and Martin McKee , Investing in hospitals of the future, Copenhagen, Denmark, World Health Organisation, 2009, pp103-122 , [Hans Maarse and Charles Normand]
J Varley, M Fitzsimmons, N Delanty, C Collins, M Boland, C Normand. , Epilepsy Care in General Practice: Results of a National Survey, Irish Medical Journal, 102, (6), 2009, p173 - 176
Breen P, Mc Quaid L, Grimson J, Delanty N, Dunne M, Dunleavy B, Normand C, Fitzsimons M, Integrating clinical theory and practice in an epilepsy-specific electronic patient record., Studies in health technology and informatics, 150, 2009, p145
Hoo, AF, Beardsmore, CS, Castle, RA, Ranganathan, SC, Tomlin, K, Field, D, Elbourne, D, Stocks, J, Respiratory function during infancy in survivors of the INNOVO trial., Pediatric pulmonology, 44, (2), 2009
Normand, C., Commitment expressions of nurses aged 45 and over: Organisational, professional and personal factors, Journal of Research in Nursing, 14, (5), 2009, p403-404
Manafa O, McAuliffe E, Maseko F, Bowie C, Maclachlan M, Normand C, Retention of health workers in Malawi: perspectives of health workers and district management., Human resources for health, 7, 2009, p65
Health Financing and the Health System in, editor(s)Kris Heggenhougen and Stella Quah , International Encyclopaedia of Public Health, Vol 3, New York, Elsevier, 2008, pp160 - 174, [Charles Normand and Stephen Thomas]
Normand, C, Health economics made easy: guiding the initiated and uninitiated., Health Economics, Policy and Law, 3, (Pt 2), 2008, p213-218
Norman I, Normand C, Watson R, Draper J, Jowett S, Coster S. , Calculating the costs of work-based training: The case of NHS Cadet Schemes., Internatioanl Journal of Nursing Studies, 45, (9), 2008, p1310-1318
Normand C, Outcomes of variation in hospital nurse staffing in, Int J Nurs Stud, 44, (2), 2007, p169
Normand, C., Look before you leap and don't put all your eggs in one basket: The need for caution and prudence in quantitative data analysis, Journal of Research in Nursing, 12, (1), 2007, p55-56
Poletti T, Balabanova D, Ghazaryan O, Kocharyan H, Hakobyan M, Arakelyan K, Normand C. , The desirability and feasibility of scaling up community health insurance in low-income settings-Lessons from Armenia, Soc Sci Med, 64, (3), 2007, p509-20
Field, David; Elbourne, Diana; Truesdale, Ann; Grieve, Richard; Hardy, Polly; Fenton, Alan; Subdhedar, Nim; Ahluwalia, Jagjit; Halliday, Henry; Stocks, Janet; Tomlin, Keith; Normand, Charles. , Neonatal ventilation with INhaled Nitric Oxide versus Ventilatory support withOut inhaled nitric oxide for preterm infants with severe respiratory failure: The INNOVO multicentre randomised controlled trial, Neonatology, 91, 2007, p73 - 82
Normand, C., Review: Benchmarking research development in nursing: Curran's competitive advantage as a framework for excellence commentary, Journal of Research in Nursing, 12, (3), 2007, p289-291
Normand, C., Outcomes of variation in hospital nurse staffing in English hospitals: A case for investment?, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44, (2), 2007
Field, D., Elbourne, D., Hardy, P., Fenton, A.C., Ahluwalia, J., Halliday, H.L., Subhedar, N., Heinonen, K., Aikio, O., Grieve, R., Truesdale, A., Tomlin, K., Normand, C., Stocks, J., Neonatal ventilation with inhaled nitric oxide vs. ventilatory support without inhaled nitric oxide for infants with severe respiratory failure born at or near term: The INNOVO multicentre randomised controlled trial, Neonatology, 91, (2), 2007, p73-82
D. Field, D. Elbourne, P. Hardy, A.C. Fenton, J. Ahluwalia, H.L.Halliday, N. Subhedar, K. Heinonen, O. Aikio, R. Grieve, A. Truesdale, K.Tomlin, C. Normand, J. Stocks, INNOVO Trial Collaborating Group. Neonatal ventilation with Inhaled Nitric Oxide versus Ventilatory support withOut inhaled nitric oxide for infants with severe respiratory failure born at or near term: The INNOVO multicentre randomised controlled trial, Neonatology, 2007, p91:73-82
Normand, C., New term may be needed for data categorisation [14], British Medical Journal, 332, (7551), 2006
Law J, Dockrell JE, Castelnuovo E, Williams K, Seeff B, Normand C. , Early Years Centres for pre-school children with primary language difficulties: what do they cost, and are they cost-effective?, International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 41, (1), 2006, p67 - 81
Health Workers: Building and Motivating the Workforce in, Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries (2nd Edition), New York, Oxford University Press, 2006, pp1,309-1,322 , [Charles Hongoro and Charles Normand]
Douglas, H.-R., Normand, C., Economic evaluation: What does a nurse manager need to know?, Journal of Nursing Management, 13, (5), 2005, p419-427
Hannah-Rose Douglas, Charles Normand, Irene Higginson, Danielle Goodwin. , A new approach to eliciting patients' preferences for palliative day care: the choice experiment method, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , 29(5): - (5), 2005, p435 - 445
Roger Watson, Ian J. Norman, Jan Draper, Sandra Jowett, Jenifer Wilson-Barnett, Charles Normand, Debbie Halliday. , NHS cadet schemes: do they widen access to professional healthcare education?, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49, (3), 2005, p276 - 282
Naomi Fulop, Gerasimos Protopsaltis, Annette King, Pauline Allen, Andrew Hutchings, Charles Normand, Changing organisations: a study of the context and processes of mergers of health care providers in England, Social Science & Medicine, 60, (1), 2005, p119 - 130
R Grieve R,. R Nixon, S Thompson, C Normand , Using multilevel models for assessing the variability of multinational resource use and cost data, Health Economics, 14, (2), 2005, p185 - 196
Szocska MK, Rethelyi JM, Normand C, Managing healthcare reform in Hungary: challenges and opportunities, BMJ, 2005 Jul 23;331(7510, (2005 Jul 23;331(7510), 2005
Field, D., Elbourne, D., Truesdale, A., Grieve, R., Hardy, P., Fenton, A.C., Subhedar, N., Ahluwalia, J., Halliday, H.L., Stocks, J., Tomlin, K., Normand, C., Neonatal ventilation with inhaled nitric oxide versus ventilatory support without inhaled nitric oxide for preterm infants with severe respiratory failure: The INNOVO multicentre randomised controlled trial (ISRCTN 17821339), Pediatrics, 115, (4), 2005, p926-936
Field, David; Elbourne, Diana; Truesdale, Ann; Grieve, Richard; Hardy, Polly; Fenton, Alan; Subdhedar, Nim; Ahluwalia, Jagjit; Halliday, Henry; Stocks, Janet; Tomlin, Keith; Normand, Charles. , Neonatal ventilation with INhaled Nitric Oxide versus Ventilatory support withOut inhaled nitric oxide for preterm infants with severe respiratory failure: The INNOVO multicentre randomised controlled trial., Pediatrics, 115, 2005, p926 - 936
Douglas HR, Normand C, Economic Evaluation: what does a nurse, Journal of Nursing Management, 13, 2005, p419 - 427
Charles Normand, Review: Recasualisation of the nursing labour force at the end of the 20th century: a comparison with the end of the 19th Century, NT Research , 9, (2), 2004, p155 - 156
Draper J, Halliday D, Jowett S, Norman I, Watson R, Wilson-Barnett J, Normand C, O'Brien K. , NHS cadet schemes: student experience, commitment, job satisfaction and job stress, Nurse Educ Today, 24, 2004, p219 - 228
Charles Normand , Encouraging and not discouraging nursing research, NT Research , 9, (6), 2004, p462 - 463
Ross JR, Y Saunders, PM Edmonds, S Patel, D Wonderling, C Normand and K Broadley, A systematic review of the role of bisphosphonates in metastatic disease, Health Technology Assessment, Vol 8, (4), 2004
Warren Stevens and Charles Normand, Optimisation versus Certainty; Understanding the Issue of Heterogeneity in Economic Evaluation, Social Science and Medicine , 58, (2), 2004, p315 - 320
Non-Peer-Reviewed Publications
May P, McGarrigle C, Normand C, The end of life experience of older adults in Ireland, Dublin, TILDA, Trinity College Dublin, December, 2017
Ó Céilleachair A, O'Mahony JF, O'Connor M, O'Leary J, Normand C, Martin C, Sharp L., Health-related quality of life as measured by the EQ-5D in the prevention, screening and management of cervical disease: A systematic review., Qual Life Res. , 26, (11), 2017, p2885-2897
Alan Barrett, George Savva, Virpi Timonen and Rose Anne Kenny (eds), Fifty plus in Ireland 2011: First results from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA), Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, May, 2011
Charles Normand, A Weber (with Guy Carrin, Ole Doetinchem, Inke Mathauer, Xenia Scheil-Adlung and Jean-Olivier Schmidt), Social Health Insurance, A Guidebook for Planning, Second, Bad Homburg, VAS, 2009, 1-158pp
Barbara McPake and Charles Normand, Health Economic - an international perspective, 2, London and New York, Routledge, 2008, 312pp
Research Expertise
Description
Health Economics, Health Care Financing, Health Systems Research, Health Policy, Ageing and Health, Health Sector Management, Economic Evaluation.Projects
- Title
- Cervical Cancer Research Programme (Cerviva)
- Summary
- Leading the Health Economic aspects of the programme
- Funding Agency
- Health Research Board
- Date From
- 2007
- Title
- Motivation Project
- Summary
- A stduy of motivation of health workers in Malawi, Tanzania and South Africa, in associciation with Centre for Health Policy, University of the Witwatersrand, College of Medicine, University of Malawi and National Institute of Medical Research, Tanzania
- Funding Agency
- Irish Aid via HRB
- Date From
- 2007
- Date To
- 2009
- Title
- Irish Longitudinal Study of Ageing
- Summary
- I am a co-PI on Tilda, a collaborative study by 5 Higher Education institutions in Ireland led by Professor Rose Anne Kenny of TCD
- Funding Agency
- Irish Life, The Atlantic Philanthropies
- Date From
- 2007
- Title
- Revolutionising Chronic Disease Management with ICT
- Summary
- A study of chronic disease management, using the case of epilepsy, led from Beaumont Hospital. A particualr focus is the role of ICT. TCD is leading on the evaluation aspects of the project,
- Funding Agency
- Health Research Board
- Date From
- 2006
- Title
- Social Health Insurance - Options for Ireland
- Summary
- This project examines the options for financing health care in Ireland, with a particular focus on the possibility of universal social health insurance
- Funding Agency
- Adelaide Hospital Society
- Date From
- 2005
- Title
- Effects of Demographic Change on the health sector in Ireland
- Summary
- This is a collaboration with the Economic and Social Research Institute, and examines the implications of the changing demographic conditiions for the health and social services
- Funding Agency
- Health Research Board
- Date From
- 2007
- Title
- Palliative Care - Comparison of services in London, Dublin and New York
- Summary
- This study is comparing the organisation and delivery of end of life care services in three cities which have differences in the systems of finance and service delivery.
- Funding Agency
- The Atlantic Philanthopies
- Date From
- 2011
- Date To
- 2013
Recognition
Representations
President of the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region
Chair of Steering Committee of the WHO European Observatory on Health Systems and Policy
Awards and Honours
Visiting Professor of Health Economics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Memberships
International Health Economics Association
Health Economics Study Group