Professor Khurshid Ahmad

• Zeyan Zhao, Khurshid Ahmad., A Computational Account of Investor Behaviour in Chinese and US Markets., International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 3, 2015, p78 - 84Journal Article, 2015, DOI
• Stephen Kelly, News, Sentiment, and Financial Markets: A Computational System to Evaluate the Influence of Text Sentiment on Financial Assets., Trinity College Dublin, 2016Thesis, 2016, TARA - Full Text
• Zemankova A, Kelly S, Ahmad K, Bonferroni mean with weighted interaction, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 25, (6), 2018, p3085 - 3096Journal Article, 2018, DOI , URL
• Zhao Z, Kelly S, Ahmad K, Finding sentiment in noise: Non-linear relationships between sentiment and financial markets, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2017, pp580-591Conference Paper, 2017, DOI , URL
• Ahmad K, Spyropoulou M, Disaster-related public speeches: The role of emotions, Proceedings - 2016 11th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, ARES 2016, 2016, 2016, pp800 - 804Conference Paper, 2016, DOI , URL
• Zhang X, Kelly S, Ahmad K, The slandail monitor: Real-time processing and visualisation of social media data for emergency management, Proceedings - 2016 11th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, ARES 2016, 2016, 2016, pp786 - 791Conference Paper, 2016, DOI , URL
• Jing M, Scotney B.W, Coleman S.A, McGinnity M.T, Zhang X, Kelly S, Ahmad K, Schlaf A, Grunder-Fahrer S, Heyer G, Integration of text and image analysis for flood event image recognition, 2016 27th Irish Signals and Systems Conference, ISSC 2016, 2016, 2016Conference Paper, 2016, DOI , URL
• Ahmad K, Han J, Hutson E, Kearney C, Liu S, Media-expressed negative tone and firm-level stock returns, Journal of Corporate Finance, 37, 2016, p152 - 172Journal Article, 2016, DOI , URL
• Cook J.A, Zhao Z, Ahmad K, Stylized facts of linguistic corpora: Exploring the lexical properties of affect in news, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2016, pp494-502Conference Paper, 2016, DOI , URL
• Cook J.A, Ahmad K, Behaviour and markets: The interaction between sentiment analysis and ethical values?, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2015, pp551-558Conference Paper, 2015, DOI , URL
• Kelly S, Ahmad K, Propagating disaster warnings on social and digital media, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2015, pp475-484Conference Paper, 2015, DOI , URL
• Kelly S, Ahmad K, The impact of news media and affect in financial markets, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2015, pp535-540Conference Paper, 2015, DOI , URL
• Zhao Z, Ahmad K, Qualitative and quantitative sentiment proxies: Interaction between markets, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2015, pp466-474Conference Paper, 2015, DOI , URL
• Mesiarova-Zemankova A, Ahmad K, Averaging operators in fuzzy classification systems, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 270, 2015, p53 - 73Journal Article, 2015, DOI , URL
• Stephen Kelly, Khurshid Ahmad, Kelly, S., & Ahmad, K. (2018). Estimating the impact of domain-specific news sentiment on financial assets. , Knowledge-Based Systems, 150, 2018, p116 - 126Journal Article, 2018
• Khurshid Ahmad, Social computing and the law: Uses and abuses in exceptional circumstances., Cambridge (UK) & New York (USA), Cambridge University Press, 2018, 1 - 170ppBook, 2018, URL
• Cathy Gormley-Heenan, Khurshid Ahmad, Stephen Kelly, Shane Finan, 'How sentimental are we about Brexit?', Dublin, Ireland, RTE , 2018, 1 - 4Digital research resource production, 2018, URL
• Ahmad K., Wang S., Vogel C., Jain P., O'Neill O., Sufi B.H., Comparing the Performance of Facial Emotion Recognition Systems on Real-Life Videos: Gender, Ethnicity and Age, Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021, Future Technologis Conference- FTC 2021, Vancouver, Canand & ONLINE, 28-29 , edited by Arai, K. , 1, Springer, 2021, pp193 - 210Conference Paper, 2021, DOI , URL
• Ammar Qureshi and Khurshid Ahmad, Agents and Secure Contracts in Cyber-Physical Systems: A Simulation, Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021, Future Technologis Conference- FTC 2021, Vancouver, Canand & ONLINE, 28-29 October 2021, edited by Arai, K. , 1, Springer, 2021, pp533 - 551Conference Paper, 2021, DOI , URL
• Jiachuan Wang,Tanmay Bagla,Sneha Srivastava, Adam Teehan, Khurshid Ahmad, Market Movements at High Frequencies and Latency in Response Times, Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021, Future Technologis Conference- FTC 2021, Vancouver, Canand & ONLINE, 28-29 October 2021, edited by Arai, K. , 1, Springer, 2021, pp943 - 961Conference Paper, 2021, DOI , URL
• Khurshid Ahmad, 'DID THE MARKET MOVE FOR YOU? ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & FINANCIAL AND COMMODITY TRADING', London, England., Z/Yen Group Ltd., 41 Lothbury London EC2R 7HG United Kingdom, 2021, -Digital research resource production, 2021, URL
• Carl Vogel & Khurshid Ahmad, Agreement and disagreement between major emotion recognition systems, Knowledge-Based Systems, 276, 2023, p110579-Journal Article, 2023
• Datta, D., Jiang, W., Vogel, C., & Ahmad, K, Speech Emotion Recognition Systems: A Cross-Language, Inter-racial, and Cross-Gender Comparison, Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC), San Fancisco, 2-3 March 2023, edited by Kohei Arai , 1, Springer Nature, 2023, pp375 - 390Conference Paper, 2023
• Kugler, M., Ahmad, K. & Thurmair, G., Translator's Workbench: Tools and Terminology for Translation and Text Processing, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1995Book, 1995
• Ahmad, K., Corbett, G., Rogers, M. & Sussex, R., Computers, Language Learning and Language Teaching, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 1985Book, 1985
• Taskaya-Temizel, T., Casey, M., & Ahmad, K., Pre-processing inputs for optimally configured time-delay neural networks, IEE Electronics Letters, 41, (4), 2005, p198 - 200Journal Article, 2005, DOI , URL
• Gillam, L., Tariq, M., & Ahmad, K., Terminology and the Construction of Ontology, Terminology, 11, (1), 2005, p55 - 81Journal Article, 2005, DOI , URL
• Andrew Hippiseley, David Cheng, & Khurshid Ahmad, Head-Modifier Principle in Chinese, Natural Language Engineering, 11, (2), 2005, p129 - 157Journal Article, 2005, URL
• Al-Sayed, R. & Ahmad, K., Shared Languages and Shared Knowledge, Electronic J. Knowledge Management, 1, (2), 2003, p1 - 16Journal Article, 2003, URL
• Ahmad, K & Musacchio, M. T., Enrico Fermi and the making of the language of nuclear physics, Fachsprache, 25, (3-4), 2003, p120 - 140Journal Article, 2003
• Ahmad, K., Bale, T., & Casey, M., Connectionist Simulation of Quantification Skills, Connection Science, 14, (3), 2002, p165 - 201Journal Article, 2002, DOI , URL
• Gillam, L., & K. Ahmad, Sharing the knowledge of experts, Fachsparche, 24, (1-2), 2002, p2 - 19Journal Article, 2002
• Ahmad, K. & Miles, L., Specialist Knowledge and its Management, Journal of Hydroinformatics, 24, (4), 2001, p215 - 230Journal Article, 2001
• Ahmad, K., Vrusias, B., and Ledford, Anthony, Choosing Feature Sets for Training and Testing Self-Organising Maps: A Case Study, Neural Computing & Applications, 10, 2001, p56 - 66Journal Article, 2001, DOI , URL
• Ahmad, K., and Bale, T., Simulation of Quantification Abilities using a Modular Neural Network Approach, Neural Computing & Applications, 10, 2000, p77 - 88Journal Article, 2000, DOI
• Ahmad, K. & White, D.C., Perl and Morphology', The PERL Journal - A Quarterly Magazin about Perl, 5, (1), 2000, p72 - 78Journal Article, 2000
• Ahmad, K., and Jensen, L. O., En lille Smule Atomernes Bygning: Niels Bohr Writing Atomic Structure, Internationales Institut für Terminologieforschung Journal, 9, (2), 1998, p20 - 33Journal Article, 1998
• Ahmad, K. & Salway, A., Safety and its Signification: A Case for a Language of Safety, Fachsprache, 19, (3-4), 1997, p94 - 110Journal Article, 1997
• Wright, J.F. & Ahmad, K., Neural Simulation of Acquired and Progressive Language Disorder, Neural Computing & Applications, 5, (4), 1997, p215 - 223Journal Article, 1997, URL
• Wright, J.F. & Ahmad, K., The connectionist simulation of aphasic naming, Brain and Language, 59, (2), 1997, p367 - 389Journal Article, 1997, URL
• Abidi, S.S.R & Ahmad, K., Conglomerate Neural Network Architectures: The Way Ahead for Simulating Early Language Development, Journal of Information Systems Engineering, 13, (2), 1997, p235 - 266Journal Article, 1997
• Ahmad, K. & Benbrahim, M., Text Summarisation: The role of lexical cohesion analysis, The New Review of Document and Text Management, 1, 1995, p321 - 335Journal Article, 1995
• Ahmad, K. & Davies, A.E., Weirdness in Special-language Text: Welsh Radioactive Chemicals Texts as an Exemplar, Internationales Institut für Terminologieforschung Journal, 5, (2), 1994, p22 - 52Journal Article, 1994
• Griffin, S.M., Bauwens, W. & Ahmad, K., Urban Drainage Modelling Intelligent Assistant, Water Science and Technology, 29, 1994, p427 - 436Journal Article, 1994
• Segal, J. & Ahmad, K., The Role of Examples in the Teaching of Programming Languages, Journal of Educational Computing Research, 9, (1), 1993, p115 - 129Journal Article, 1993
• Ahmad, K. & Griffin, S.M., Intelligent Assistants and Engineering Decision Support: Management of Water Resources, Computing Systems and Engineering, 4, 1993, p325 - 335Journal Article, 1993
• Ahmad, K. & Rogers, M., Translation and Information Technology: The Translator's Workbench, ReCALL, 6, 1992, p3 - 9Journal Article, 1992
• Segal, J., Ahmad, K. & Rogers, M., The Role of Systematic Errors in Developmental Studies of Programming Language Learners, Educational Computing Research, 8, (2), 1992, p129 - 153Journal Article, 1992
• Ahmad, K., Langdon, A. & Frieze, P., An Expert System for Offshore Inspection and Maintenance, Computers and Structures, 49, 1991, p143 - 159Journal Article, 1991
• Thomas, P., Ahmad, K., Barbour, S., Judge, A. & Reeves, N., Outline for a British Terminology Data Bank, Terminologie et Traduction, 3, 1986, p45 - 100Journal Article, 1986
• Ahmad, K., Corbett, G., & Rogers, M., Using Computers with Advanced Language Learners: An Example, The Language Teacher, 9, (3), 1985, p4 - 7Journal Article, 1985
• Ahmad, K., Holmes-Higgin, P.R., Hornsby, C.P.W. & Langdon, A., Expert Systems for Planning and Controlling Complex Physical Networks, Knowledge-based Systems Journal, 10, 1988, p153 - 165Journal Article, 1988
• Ahmad, K. & Corbett, G., The Melbourne-Surrey Corpus, International Computer Archive of Modern English (ICAME) Journal, 11, 1987, p39 - 43Journal Article, 1987
• Ahmad K., Scott R.A. and Sur M., Stochastic Modelling on AP-120B - an application to water resources planning, Computer Physics Communications, 27, 1982, p91 - 95Journal Article, 1982
• Ahmad K. and Rogers M.A., GERAD: An adjective morphology teaching program, Journal of Computer Based Instruction, 6, 1979, p55 - 59Journal Article, 1979
• Moss W.D., Knowles P.R. and Ahmad K., CAL Packages for Civil Engineering Hydraulics and Structure Design, Computers and Education, 3, 1979, p391 - 399Journal Article, 1979
• Ahmad K.,Corbett G. G., and Edwards J.M., Development in CAL for Russian, Russian Language Journal, 32, 1978, p37 - 42Journal Article, 1978
• Ahmad K.,Corbett G. G. and Colenso M., On the Teaching of Russian Numerals by using on-line Computers, Assoc. Ling. and Lit. Computer Bull, 6, 1976, p235 - 241Journal Article, 1976
• Ahmad, K., Complex Data Made Easier for Eyes, Review of Journal of Information Visualisation, Times Higher Education Supplement, 1667, 2004, p24Review, 2004
• Ahmad K., Invited Keynote Speech: Uses of corpora - of terms and ontology, & of rocks and hard places, PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS IN LANGUAGE and COMPUTERS, PALC, Łódź, 7th-9th April 2005, 2005Invited Talk, 2005
• Ahmad, K., Knowledge Management: the preservation of best practice and the discovery of things new. X-ray Photoelectron Scattering, Workshop: From Spectra Results/Towards an Expert System, St Malo, Brittany, FRANCE, 22 April, 2002Invited Talk, 2002
• Ahmad, K., Workbenches and the Engineering of Special Languages, Terminology in Advanced Microcomputer Applications: The 3rd TermNet Symposium, Vienna, Austria, 24-25 November 1994, 1996, International Terminology Network (TermNet)Invited Talk, 1996
• Community of Practice and the Special Language 'Ground' in, editor(s)Clarke, S and Coakes, E , Encyclopaedia of Knowledge Management and Community of Practice, Hershey (PA), The Idea Group Reference, 2005, [Ahmad, Khurshid., and Al-Sayed, Rafif]Book Chapter, 2005, URL
• Ahmad, Khurshid, Writing Linguistics: When I use a word it means what I choose it to mean (Invited Talk) , 21-22 July 2000, 2002, 15 - 38ppInvited Talk, 2002
• Come nascono I termini: zeri, comportamenti e nuclei (Zeroes, behavio(u)rs and nuclei: terms and their emergence) in, editor(s)M.Magris, M T Musacchio, L Rega & F Scarpa , Manuale di Terminologia: Aspetti Teorici, Metodologici e Applicativi, Milano, Ulrico Hopeli Editore S., 2002, pp63 - 81, [Ahmad, Khurshid]Book Chapter, 2002
• Corpus Linguistics and Terminology Extraction in, editor(s)Sue-Ellen Wright and Gerhard Budin , Handbook of Terminology Management (Volume 2), Amsterdam & Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2001, pp725 - 760, [Ahmad, Khurshid, and Rogers, Margaret A.]Book Chapter, 2001
• The Role of Specialist Terminology in Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Acquisition in, editor(s)Sue-Ellen Wright and Gerhard Budin , Handbook of Terminology Management (Volume 2), Amsterdam & Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2001, pp809 - 844, [Ahmad, Khurshid]Book Chapter, 2001
• The Translator and the Dictionary: Beyond Words? in, editor(s)B. T. Sue Atkins , Using Dictionaries: Studies of Dictionary Use by Language Learners and Translators. (Lexicographica Series Maior 88), Tübingen, Niemeyer, 1998, [Rogers, M. & Ahmad, K.]Book Chapter, 1998
• Hydroinfomatics Concepts in, editor(s)J. Marselak, C Maksimovic, E. Zeman & R. Price , Hydroinformatics Tools, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Pub., 1998, pp47 - 76, [Price, R. K., Ahmad, K. & Holz, P.]Book Chapter, 1998, URL
• Safe Hydroinformatics in, editor(s)J. Marselak, C. Maksimovic, E. Zeman & R. Price , Hydroinformatics Tools, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Pub., 1998, pp451 - 474, [Ahmad, K. & Price, R.K.]Book Chapter, 1998
• The Role of Corpora in Studying and Promoting Welsh in, editor(s)Anne Wichmann, Steven Fligelstone, Gerry Knowles, & Anthony McEnery , Teaching and Language Corpora, Harlow, Essex, UK, Addison Wesley Longman, 1997, pp157 - 172, [Ahmad, K. & Davies, A.]Book Chapter, 1997
• Ahmad, K., Pragmatics of Specialist Terms and Terminology Management, Lecture Notes on Artificial Intelligence, Machine Translation and the Lexicon. 3rd Int. EAMT Workshop, Heidelberg, Germany, April 26-28,1993, edited by Petra Steffens , 898, 1995, pp51 - 76Conference Paper, 1995
• Ahmad, K, A Knowledge-based Approach to the Safe Design of Distributed Networks, Proc. of the Safety-critical Systems Symposium, Achievement and Assurance of Safety, Brighton, 7-9 Feb, edited by Felix Redmill & Tom Anderson , London: Springer-Verlag Ltd, 1995, pp290 - 301Conference Paper, 1995, URL
• Terminology Management: A Corpus-Based Approach in, Translating and Computing, 14, London, ASLIB - The Association for Information Management, 1992, [Ahmad, K. & Rogers, M.]Book Chapter, 1992
• Text-Based Knowledge Acquisition: A Language for Special Purposes Perspective in, editor(s)I. Graham & R.W. Milne , Research and Developments in Expert Systems VIII, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp148 - 162, [Ahmad, K., Fulford, H., Griffin, S.M. & Holmes-Higgin, P.R.]Book Chapter, 1991
• The Translator's Workbench Project in, Translating and the Computer, Volume 11, London, ASLIB - The Association for Information Management, 1990, [Ahmad, K., Fulford, H., Holmes-Higgin, P.R., Rogers, M. & Thomas, P.]Book Chapter, 1990
• The Water Industry Expert System Support Environment in, editor(s)D.S. Moralee , Research and Developments in Expert Systems IV, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 1987, pp276 - 286, [Hornsby, C., Holmes-Higgin, P.R. & Ahmad, K.]Book Chapter, 1987
• K. Ahmad and L. Gillam, Automatic Ontology Extraction from Unstructured Texts, On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems - OTM Confederated International Conferences, CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE 2005 (Lecture Notes on Computer Science 3761), Agia Napa, Cyprus, 31 Oct -2 Nov., edited by R. Meersman and Z. Tari , Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2005, pp1330 - 1346Conference Paper, 2005, DOI , URL
• K.Ahmad & L. Gillam and D.Cheng, Society Grids, Proceedings of the UK e-Science All Hands Meeting 2005, Nottingham UK. Swindon: EPSRC, 18-21 September, edited by Simon Cox and David Walker , 2005, pp923 - 930Conference Paper, 2005, URL
• K.Ahmad & L. Gillam and D.Cheng, Textual and Quantitative Analysis: Towards a new, e-mediated Social Science, Proc. of the 1st Int. Conf. on e-Social Science, Manchester, July, 2005Conference Paper, 2005, URL
• L. Gillam, K. Ahmad, G. Dear, Grid-enabling Social Scientists: The FINGRID infrastructure, Proc. of the 1st Int. Conf. on e-Social Science, Manchester, July, 2005Conference Paper, 2005, URL
• K. Ahmad, B. Vrusias, and M. Zhu, Visualising an Image Collection?, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference Information Visualisation, London, 6-8 July, edited by Ebad Banisi et al. , Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2005, pp268 - 274Conference Paper, 2005, DOI
• K. Ahmad and Yousif Almas, Visualising Sentiments in Financial texts, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference Information Visualisation, London, 6-8 July, edited by Ebad Banisi et al. , Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2005, pp268 - 274Conference Paper, 2005, DOI
• Gillam, L., & Ahmad, K., Pattern Mining across Domain-specific Text Collections, International Conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining MLDM (Lecture Notes on Artificial Intelligence 3587), Berlin, edited by P. Perner & A. Imiya , Springer-Verlag, 2005, pp570 - 579Conference Paper, 2005, DOI
• J. Mountstephens, C. Bennet, and K. Ahmad, Selective Visual Attention in Electronic Video Surveillance, Proc. Of the 5th International Conference on Pattern Recognition in Information Systems, Miami, USA, May, edited by H. Gamboa & A. Fred , Portugal: INSTICC, 2005, pp198 - 203Conference Paper, 2005, DOI
• Ahmad, K.,T. Taskaya-Temize, D. Cheng, L. Gillam, S. Ahmad, H. Traboulsi and J.Nankervis, Financial Information Grid -an ESRC e-Social Science Pilot, Proceedings of the UK e-Science All Hands Meeting, Nottingham UK, 31st August - 3rd Se, Swindon: EPSRC, 2004Conference Paper, 2004, URL
• Ahmad, K. & Vrusias, B., Learning to Visualise High-Dimensional Data, Proc. of 8th Int. Conf. on Information Visualisation, London, England, 14-16 July, edited by E. Banissi et al. , Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Press, 2004, pp507 - 512Conference Paper, 2004, DOI
• Ahmad, S., Taskaya Temizel, T., and Ahmad, K., Summarizing Time Series: Learning Patterns in 'Volatile' Series.", Proc. of 5th Int. Conf. on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, Exeter, UK, 25-27 August, edited by Z.R. Yang, R. Everson, and H. Yin , Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2004, pp523 - 532Conference Paper, 2004, DOI , URL
• Casey, M. & Ahmad, K., In-Situ Learning in Multi-net Systems, Proc. of 5th Int. Conf. on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, Exeter, UK, 25-27 August, edited by Z.R. Yang, R. Everson, and H. Yin , LNCS 3177, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2004, pp752 - 757Conference Paper, 2004, DOI
• Ahmad, K., Notes on Learning to Compute and Computing to Learn (Invited Keynote Speech), International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA'03), Los Angeles, California, June 23-24, 2003, pp107 - 117Conference Paper, 2003
• Al-Sayed, R., & Ahmad, K., Shared knowledge: the role of special language, Proc. of the 4th European Conf. on Knowledge Management, Oxford University. Oxford, UK., 2003Conference Paper, 2003
• Ajala, E and Ahmad, K., Managing Knowledge: Nanotubes - A Case Study, Proc. 2nd IASTED Int. Conf. On Information and Knowledge Sharing, edited by W. Chu. , Anaheim: ACTA Press, 2003, pp39 - 44Conference Paper, 2003
• Ahmad, K.., & Al-Thubaity, AbdulMohsen, Can Text Analysis Tell us Something about Technology Progress, Proc. of the Workshop on Patent Corpus Processing, edited by Makoto Iwayama & Atsushi Fujii , East Stroudsburg, PA: The Ass. of Computational Linguistics, 2003, pp46 - 55Conference Paper, 2003, DOI
• Al-Thubaity, AbdulMohsen & Ahmad, K., Knowledge Maps as Lexical Signatures of Journal Papers and Patent Documents, Proc. of 7th International Conference on Information Visulaisation, London, England, 16-18 July, edited by Ebad Banissi et al. , Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Press, 2003, pp582 - 588Conference Paper, 2003, DOI
• Taskaya, T., & Ahmad, K., Bimodal Visualisation: A Financial Trading Case Study, Proc. of 7th International Conference on Information Visualisation, London, England, 16-18 July, edited by E. Banissi et al. , Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Press, 2003, pp320 - 326Conference Paper, 2003, DOI
• Ahmad, K., Tariq, M., Vrusias, B. and Handy C., Corpus-Based Thesaurus Construction for Image Retrieval in Specialist Domains, 25th European Conference on Information Retrieval 2003 (Lecture Notes on Computer Science 2633), Pisa, Italy, edited by Fabrizio Sebastiani , Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, GERMANY, 2003, pp502 - 510Conference Paper, 2003, DOI
• Khurshid Ahmad, Matthew Casey, Bogdan Vrusias, & Panos Saragiotis, Combining Multiple Modes of Information using Unsupervised Neural Classifiers, Proc.4th Int. Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems 2003 (MCS03) (Lecture Notes on Computer Science 2709):, Guildford, Surrey (UK), edited by Terry Windeatt and Fabio Rolli. , Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2003, pp236 - 245Conference Paper, 2003, DOI , URL
• Khurshid Ahmad, OCIS: A prototype scene of crime information system. Quality Matters-Science, advocacy, investigation, The(UK) Forensic Science Society (Annual Gen eral and Autumn Meeting, Glasgow, 1-3 Nov, 2002, pp29 - 30Conference Paper, 2002
• Khurshid Ahmad, Bogdan Vrusias, and Mariam Tariq, Co-operative neural networks and 'integrated' classification, Proc of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Honolulu, May 12-17, Piscataway, New Jersey: IEEE, 2002, pp1546 - 1551Conference Paper, 2002, DOI , URL
• Al-Thubaity, A. M. & Ahmad, K., Tracking the Knowledge of Emergent Domains, Proc. of 6th International Conference on Information Visulaisation, London, England, 10-12 July, Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Press, 2002, pp685 - 690Conference Paper, 2002, DOI
• Ahmad, K., Gillam, L., & Tostevin, L., Weirdness Indexing for Logical Document Extrapolation and Retrieval (WILDER), The 8th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-8), Washington: National Institute of Standards and Technology, edited by E.M. Voorhees and D.K. Harman , 2000, pp717 - 724Conference Paper, 2000, URL
• Ahmad, K., Neologisms, Nonces and Word Formation, The 9th EURALEX Int. Congress, Munich, 8-12 August, edited by U. Heid, S. Evert, E. Lehmann & C. Rohrer , II, Munich: Universitat Stuttgart, 2000, pp711 - 730Conference Paper, 2000
• Bale, T A., & Ahmad, K., A Partially Recurrent Mixture-of-Experts Model for Task Decomposition into Temporal Subtasks, IJCNN'99: Int. Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Washington: Int. Neural Network Society & IEEE, 3, 1999, pp1511 - 1514Conference Paper, 1999
• Ahmad, K., Bale, T A., & Burford, D., Text Classification and minimal-bias training vectors, IJCNN'99: Int. Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 4, Washington: Int. Neural Network Society & IEEE, 1999, pp2816 - 2819Conference Paper, 1999
• Salway, A. & Ahmad, K., Multimedia Systems and Semiotics: Collateral Texts for Video Annotation, IEE Electronics and Communications Colloquium Digest, Multimedia Databases and MPEG-7, London:IEE, 1999, pp7/1 - 7/7Conference Paper, 1999
• Salway, A. & Ahmad, K., Talking Pictures: Indexing and Representing Video with Collateral Texts, Twente Workshop on Language Technology 14 - Language Technology in Multimedia Information Retrieval, Enschede, The Netherlands, December 7-8, edited by Djoerd Hiemstra, Franciska de Jong and Klaus Netter , Enschede: Universiteit Twente, 1998, pp85 - 94Conference Paper, 1998
• Ahmad, K., Salway, A. & Lansdale, J., (An)notating Dance: Multimodal Storage and Retrieval, Proc. ICCIMA '98, International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, Churchill, Victoria, Australia, edited by Henry Selvaraj and Brijesh Verma , Singapore: World Scientific, 1998, pp788 - 793Conference Paper, 1998
• Ahmad, K., Terminology management and knowledge processing in lesser-used languages, Proceedings of the International Congress on Terminology, Donostia, San Sebastian (Spain), Nov. 12-14, Bilbao: UZEI/IVAP, 1997, pp465 - 494Conference Paper, 1997
• Ahmad, K., Safety-Critical Systems: Prescient, Presignifying, Public-Good Systems?, 'Safer Systems'. Proc. of the Fifth Safety-critical Systems Symposium, Brighton, 4-6 Feb., edited by Felix Redmill and Tom Anderson , London: Springer-Verlag, 1997, pp1 - 37Conference Paper, 1997, URL
• Ahmad, K., A Terminology Dynamic and the Growth of Knowledge: A Case Study in Nuclear Physics and in the Philosophy of Science, TKE'96:Terminology and Knowledge Engineering. Proc. of 4th International Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, Vienna, 26-28 Aug., Frankfurt: INDEKS-Verlag, 1996, pp1 - 11Conference Paper, 1996
• Ahmad, K. & Holmes-Higgin, P., Is your Terminology in Safe Hands? Data Analysis, Data Modelling and Term Banks, TKE'96:Terminology and Knowledge Engineering. Proc. of 4th International Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, Vienna, 26-28 Aug., Frankfurt: INDEKS-Verlag, 1996, pp215 - 224Conference Paper, 1996
• Ahmad, K., Ogonowski, A., Dauphin, E. & Sta, J.-D., Arppe, A., Engineering Terminology - A Case for a Linguistically-Informed Terminology Database, TKE'96:Terminology and Knowledge Engineering. Proc. of 4th International Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, Vienna, 26-28 Aug., Frankfurt: INDEKS-Verlag, 1996, pp166 - 178Conference Paper, 1996
• Ahmad, K. & Salway, A., The Terminology of Safety, TKE'96:Terminology and Knowledge Engineering. Proc. of 4th International Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, Vienna, 26-28 Aug., Frankfurt: INDEKS-Verlag, 1996, pp269 - 297Conference Paper, 1996
• Brekke, M., Myking, J. & Ahmad, K., Terminology Management and Lesser-Used Living Languages: A Critique of the Corpus-Based Approach, TKE'96:Terminology and Knowledge Engineering. Proc. of 4th International Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, Vienna, 26-28 Aug., Frankfurt: INDEKS-Verlag, 1996, pp179 - 189Conference Paper, 1996
• Gillam, L. & Ahmad, K., Knowledge-Engineering Terminology (Data)Bases, TKE'96:Terminology and Knowledge Engineering. Proc. of 4th International Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, Vienna, 26-28 Aug., Frankfurt: INDEKS-Verlag, 1996, pp205 - 214Conference Paper, 1996
• Ahmad, K. & Collingham, S., Renewable Terminology, EURALEX '96: Proc. I-II, Part II - Papers submitted to the Seventh EURALEX International Congress on Lexicography, Göteborg: Sweden. Göteborg University, Sweden, edited by M. Gellerstam et al , 1996, pp759 - 771Conference Paper, 1996
• Holmes-Higgin, P. & Ahmad, K., Assembling and Viewing a Corpus of Texts: Self-Organisation, Logical Deduction and Spreading Activation as Metaphors, EURALEX '96: Proc. I-II, Part I - Papers submitted to the Seventh EURALEX International Congress on Lexicography, Göteborg, Sweden. Göteborg:University, Sweden, edited by M. Gellerstam et al , 1996, pp109 - 120Conference Paper, 1996, URL
• Ahmad, K., Keynote Address - Workbenches and the Engineering of Special Languages, Terminology in Advanced Microcomputer Applications: Proc. of the 3rd TermNet Symposium; Recent Advances and User Reports, TermNet: Vienna, Austria, 1995, pp7 - 52Conference Paper, 1995
• Ahmad, K. & Thiopoulos, C., Terminological storage and filtering of unstructured multimedia information, Symbiosis of Human and Artifact: Future Computing and Design for Human-Computer Interaction. (Proc. of the Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction -HCI International '95), Tokyo Japan, 9-14 July, edited by Yuichiro Anzai, Katsuhiko Ogawa & Hirohiko Mori , 1, Elsevier Science Publications B.V., 1995, pp241 - 247Conference Paper, 1995
• Griffin, S.M. & Ahmad, K., Novel Knowledge Acquisition Techniques for Building Intelligent Information Systems, New Developments in Artificial Intelligence for Civil and Structural Engineering, edited by B. Topping , Edinburgh, Scotland: Civil-Comp Press, 1995Conference Paper, 1995
• Selvaratnam, I. & Ahmad, K., Multi-agent systems in simulation and modelling, WOz'95: International Workshop on Oz Programming, Martigny, Switzerland, 1995, pp1 - 15Conference Paper, 1995, URL
• Ahmad, K., Invited Talk: Language Engineering and the Processing of Specialist Terminology, Proc of Language Engineering Convention, Paris, 6-7 July, Edinburgh: ELSNET, 1994, pp9 - 16Conference Paper, 1994
• Ahmad, K. & Wright, J.F., Representation Issues in Child Language Corpora, Child Language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, edited by M. Aldridge , 1994, pp15 - 27Conference Paper, 1994, URL
• Holmes-Higgin, P.R., Ahmad, K. & Abidi, S.S.R., A Description of Texts in a Corpus: 'Virtual' and 'Real' Corpora, Proc. of the 6th EURALEX International Congress on Lexicography, EURALEX'94, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, edited by W. Martin, W. Meijs, M. Moerland, E. ten Pas, P. van Sterkenburg & P. Vossen , 1994, pp390 - 402Conference Paper, 1994
• Ahmad, K., Terminology and Knowledge Acquisition: A Text-based Approach, Proc. of the 3rd Int. Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, TKE'93: Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, Frankfurt: Indeks Verlag, 1993, pp56 - 70Conference Paper, 1993
• Ahmad, K., Holmes-Higgin, P.R., Rogers, M., Höge, M., Le Hong, K., Huwig, C., Kese, R. & Mayer, R., User-Driven Software Development: Translator's Workbench - an exemplar case study in "Human-Computer Interaction: Applications and Case Studies - Volume 1. (Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics 19A)", Proc. of the 5th International Conference on HCI, Orlando, Florida, August 8-13, edited by M.J. Smith & G. Salvendy , Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993, pp319 - 336Conference Paper, 1993
• Ahmad, K. & Rogers, M., The elaboration of special language terms: the role of contextual examples, representative samples and normative requirements, EURALEX '92 - Proceedings Part 1: Studia Translatologica. Series A, edited by H. Tommola, K. Varantola, T. Salmi-Tolonen and J. Schoop , 2, Tampere, Finland: Tampereen Yliopisto, 1992, pp139 - 149Conference Paper, 1992
• Ahmad, K., Fulford, H., Griffin, S.M. & Holmes-Higgin, P.R., Text-Based Knowledge Acquisition: A Language for Special Purposes Perspective, Research and Developments in Expert Systems VIII, edited by I. Graham & R.W. Milne , Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp148 - 162Conference Paper, 1991
• Ahmad, K., Fulford, H., Holmes-Higgin, P.R., Rogers, M. & Thomas, P., The Translator's Workbench Project, Translating and the Computer, 11, London: ASLIB - The Association for Information Management, 1990Conference Paper, 1990
• Ahmad, K., Rogers, M. & Thomas, P., Term Banks: A case study in knowledge representation and deployment, Terminology and Knowledge Engineering: Selected papers from the First Int. Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, Trier, West Germany, 19 September-1 Octob, edited by H. Czap & C. Galinski , Frankfurt: Indeks Verlag, 1987Conference Paper, 1987
• Ahmad, K., Rogers, M. & Thomas, P., Term Banks: A case study in knowledge representation and deployment, Terminology and Knowledge Engineering: Selected papers from the First Int. Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, Trier, West Germany, 19 Sept - 1 Oct, edited by H. Czap & C. Galinski , Frankfurt: Indeks Verlag, 1987Conference Paper, 1987
• Ahmad K., Moss W.D. and Knowles P.R., Simulation, Modelling and Computer Graphics in Undergraduate Engineering Education, Proc. of Computer Simulation in Undergraduate Education, edited by D.Wildenberg , Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co., 1981, pp43 - 64Conference Paper, 1981
• Ahmad K. and Corbett G. G., Bilingual Terminals: Input and Output in Cyrillic and Roman Scripts, Proc. of Computer Simulation in Undergraduate Education, edited by D. Wildenberg , Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co., 1981, pp237 - 252Conference Paper, 1981
• Ahmad K. and Rogers M.A., Development of Teaching Packages for Undergraduate Students of German, Proc. of Computer Simulation in Undergraduate Education, edited by D. Wildenberg , Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co., 1981, pp253 - 263Conference Paper, 1981
• Handy, C. and Ahmad, K., Indexer variability in specialist domains, Proceedings of the 14th European Symposium on Language for Special Purposes, Evidence-based LSP- Translation, Text and Terminology (LSP:Language for Special Purposes), Guildford, Surrey (UK), August 2003, edited by M. Rogers and K. Ahmad , Peter Lang, Bern, 2007, pp143 - 154Conference Paper, 2007
• Rafif Al-Sayed and Khurshid Ahmad, Knowledge Sharing in a Community of Practice: A Text-Based Approach in Emergent Domains', Electronic J. Knowledge Management, 4, (2), 2006, p99 - 108Journal Article, 2006, URL
• Khurshid Ahmad & Margaret Rogers (Eds.), Evidence-based LSP- Translation, Text and Terminology (LSP:Language for Special Purposes), Bern, Peter Lang, 2007, 1 - 584ppBook, 2007, URL
• Citation Patterns in Nobel Prize Lectures in Economics in, editor(s)Vijay Bhatia & Maurizio Gotti , Explorations in Specialised Genres, Bern, Peter Lang, 2006, pp101 - 113, [Khurshid Ahmad & Maria-Teresa Musacchio]Book Chapter, 2006
• The mood of the (financial) markets: In a corpus of words and of pictures in, editor(s)Andrew Wilson, Dawn Archer and Paul Rayson , Corpus linguistics around the world, Amsterdam/New York, Rodopi, 2006, pp18 - 32, [Khurshid Ahmad, David Cheng, Tugba Taskaya, Saif Ahmad, Lee Gillam, Pensiri Manomaisupat, Hayssam Traboulsi and Andrew Hippisley]Book Chapter, 2006
• Pensiri Manomaisupat and Khurshid Ahmad, Feature Selection For Text Categorisation Using Self-organising Map, International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain (ISBN 0-7803-9422-4) , Beijing (China), 13-15 October 2005, edited by Mingsheng Zhao & Zhongzhi Shi. , 2, IEEE Press, Picatsway (NJ, USA), 2005, pp1875 - 1880Conference Paper, 2005, DOI , URL
• Abel Nyamapfene & Khurshid Ahmad., Unsupervised Multi-net Simulation: An Application to Child Development. , IJCNN 06: Int. Joint Conference on Neural Networks 2006 , Vancouver, CANADA, 16-22 July 2006, Int. Neural Network Society & IEEE (Washington), 2006, pp2406 - 2411Conference Paper, 2006, DOI
• Ademola Popoola & Khurshid Ahmad, Testing the Suitability of Wavelet Pre-processing for TSK Fuzzy Models, FUZZ-IEEE'06: Int. Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Vancouver, CANADA, 16-22 July 2006, IEEE Computational Intelligence Society, 2006, pp6655 - 6659Conference Paper, 2006, DOI , URL
• Khurshid Ahmad, David Cheng and Yousif Almas, Multi-lingual Sentiment Analysis of Financial News Streams., First Int. Conf. on Grids in Finance , Palermo, ITALY., 3-4 February 2006, edited by Stefano Cozzini, Stefano d'Addona and Rosario Mantegna , International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy., 2006Conference Paper, 2006, URL
• Lee Gillam & Khurshid Ahmad, Financial data tombs and nurseries: A grid-based text and ontological analysis., First Int. Conf. on Grids in Finance , Palermo, ITALY., 3-4 February 2006, edited by Stefano Cozzini, Stefano d'Addona and Rosario Mantegna , International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, ITALY., 2006Conference Paper, 2006, URL
• Ahmad, K. & MacDonald, A., An expert system on tolerance in Mechanical Design, Expert Systems for Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Detroit: Engineering Society of Detroit and the U.S. Society of Machine Intelligence, 1987, pp309 - 326Meeting Abstract, 1987
• Saif Ahmad, Paolo F C de Oliveira & Khurshid Ahmad, Summarization of Multimodal Information, 4th Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation, Lisbon, PORTUGAL, 26th-28th May 2004, edited by M. T. Lino et al. , III, Euro. Language Res. Assoc., Paris, FRANCE, 2004, pp1049 - 1052Conference Paper, 2004
• Khurshid Ahmad & Maria Teresa Musacchio , Discovery of (New) Knowledge & the Analysis of Text Corpora, 4th Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation, 26th-28th May 2004, edited by M.T. Lino et al , V, Euro. Language Res. Assoc, Paris, FRANCE, 2004, pp1567 - 1570Conference Paper, 2004
• H. Traboulsi, David Cheng & Khurshid Ahmad , Text Corpora, Local Grammars & Prediction, 4th Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation, Lisbon, PORTUGAL, 26th-28th May 2004, edited by M T Lino et al. , III, Euro. Language Res. Assoc., Paris, FRANCE, 2004, pp749 - 752Conference Paper, 2004
• Khurshid Ahmad, Paul R. Holmes-Higgin, P.R., Charles P W Hornsby, Andrew Langdon, & Michael J Metcalfe, The Water Industry Expert Systems Club: A Review, UK IT '88 Conference, Swanses, WALES (UK), 4th-7th July 1988, Information Engineering Directorate, UK Deptt. of Trade and Industry, 1988, pp11 - 14Conference Paper, 1988
• Khurshid Ahmad, A E Davies, H. Fulford, & Margaret Rogers, What is a Term? The Semi-Automatic Extraction of Terms from Text, , Translation Studies - An Interdiscipline, Translation Studies Congress, , Vienna, AUSTRIA, 1992, edited by Mary Snell-Hornby, F. Pöchhacker & K. Kaindl , John Benjamins, Amsterdam, The NETHERLANDS, 1994, pp267 - 278Conference Paper, 1994
• Khurshid Ahmad, Invited Talk: Specialist discourse and expert systems: A new dimension of terminology management,, Conference to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Handelshojskole Syd, Denmark (Forelaesninger ved Handelshojskole Syd's 10 îrs jubilaeum, Kolding, DENMARK, 1994, Handelshojskole Syd, Kolding, DENMARK, 52 - 66ppInvited Talk, 1994
• Khurshid Ahmad, Taskaya Temizel, T., Cheng, D., Ahmad, S., Gillam, L., Manomaisupat, P., Traboulsi, H. and Casey, M. , Fundamental Data to Satisfi the Chartist., The Technical Analyst, 1, (3), 2004, p36 - 39Journal Article, 2004
• Khurshid Ahmad, Events, dear boy: Dead Cat Bounce and Falling Knife, 6th Int. Conference on Terminology in Advanced Management Applications, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA, 20-21 February 2003, edited by Gilles-Maurice de Schryver , (SF)2 Press, 2003, pp28 - 34Conference Paper, 2003
• Ademola Popoola and Khurshid Ahmad, Fuzzy Models for Time Series Analysis: Towards Systematic Data Pre-processing, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Intelligent Systems,, Islamabad, PAKISTAN, 22nd-23rd April, 2006, pp61 - 65Conference Paper, 2006, DOI , URL
• Khurshid Ahmad, The knowledge of organisations and the organisation of knowledge, Ingenia- The Informative Quarterly of the Royal Academy of Engineering, 7, 2001, p59 - 65Journal Article, 2001, URL
• Pensiri Manomaisupat, Bogdan Vrusias & Khurshid Ahmad, Categorization of Large Text Collections: Feature selection for unsupervised and supervised neural networks, 7th Int. Data Engineering and Automated Learning Conf. (Lecture Notes on Computer Science - LNCS 4224), Burgos, Spain, 20th-23rd September , edited by E. Corchado, H. Yin, V. Botti & C. Fyfe , Springer-Verlag, 2006, pp1003 - 1013Conference Paper, 2006, DOI , URL
• Matthew Casey & Khurshid Ahmad, A competitive neural model of small number detection, Neural Networks, 19, (10), 2006, p1475 - 1489Journal Article, 2006, DOI , URL
• Khurshid Ahmad & Constantin Thiopoulos, Terminological storage and filtering of unstructured multimedia information, Proc. Of the Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction -HCI International '95,, Tokyo, Japan,, 9-14 July 1995, edited by Yuichiro Anzai, Katsuhiko Ogawa & Hirohiko Mori , Elsevier Science Publications B.V, 1995, pp241 - 247Conference Paper, 1995
• Khurshid Ahmad, Maria-Teresa Musacchio, & Guiseppe Palumbo, Ontological and Terminological Commitments and the Discourse of Specialist Communities, Proc. of the 5th Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation (ISBN 2-9517408-2-4), Genoa, ITALY, 24-26 May 2006, Euro. Language Res. Assoc, 2006, pp1454 - 1459Conference Paper, 2006
• Khurshid Ahmad, Craig Bennet & Tim Oliver, Visual Surveillance and Video Annotation and Description, Proc. of the 5th Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation (ISBN 2-9517408-2-4), Genoa, ITALY, 20th-24th May 2006, Euro. Language Res. Assoc, 2006, pp1574 - 1577Conference Paper, 2006
• Khurshid Ahmad, Lee Gillam and David Cheng, Sentiments on a Grid: Analysis of Streaming News and Views, Proc. of the 5th Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation (ISBN 2-9517408-2-4), Genoa, ITALY, 24-26 May 2006, Euro. Language Res. Assoc, 2006, pp2517 - 2520Conference Paper, 2006
• Khurshid Ahmad, Christopher Brewster, & Mark Stevenson, (Eds.), Words and Intelligence I: Selected Papers by Yorick Wilks (Text, Speech and Language Technology), Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 2007, 1 - 292ppBook, 2007
• Yousif Almas & Khurshid Ahmad, LoLo: A System based on Terminology for Multilingual Information Extraction, COLING ACL 2006: Workshop on Information Extraction beyond the Document, Sydney, Australia, 22 July 2006, edited by Mary Elaine Califf, Mark A. Greenwood, Mark Stevenson & Roman Yangraber , Association of Computational Linguistics, 2006, pp56 - 65Conference Paper, 2006, DOI , URL
• Khurshid Ahmad et al, POINTER - Terminology Resources in Europe, Freiburg, Germany., DIT, 1996, 1, 235Report, 1996, URL
• Khurshid Ahmad and Maria Teresa Musacchio, Diachronic perspectives in Italian terminology and terminography, ACTES de GLAT_BERTINORO2006: Methodlogical aspects of the creation of mono-lingual and multi-lingual lexicons, Bologna, Italy, 17th-20th May 2006, Universitaire de Bertinoro (ISBN 2-908849-18-6), 2006, pp129 - 136Conference Paper, 2006
• Metaphors in the Languages of Science ? in, editor(s)Maurizio Gotti & Vijay Bhatia , New Trends in Specialized Discourse Analysis (Vol. 44), Bern, Peter Lang, 2006, pp197 - 220, [Khurshid Ahmad]Book Chapter, 2006
• Popoola, Ademola; Ahmad, Saif.; Ahmad, Khurshid, Multiscale Wavelet Preprocessing for Fuzzy Systems, 2005 ICSC Congress on Computational Intelligence Methods and Applications, , Istanbul, Turkey, 15-17 Dec. 2005, 2006, pp1 - 4Conference Paper, 2006, DOI , URL
• James Mountstephens & Khurshid Ahmad, Towards Automatic Video Annotation: Experiments, ICAIET06: 3rd Int. Conf. on AI in Engineering & Technology, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 22-24 November 2006, 2006Conference Paper, 2006, URL
• Chaoxin Zheng, Khurshid Ahmad, Aideen Long, Yuri Volkov, Anthony Davies and Dermott Kelleher, Hierarchical SOMs: Segmentation of Cell Migration Images, Advances in Neural Networks, 4th International Symposium on Neural Networks - 2007, Nanjing, China, June 3-7, 2007, edited by Derong Liu, S. Fei, Z Hou, H. Zhang, & C Sun , Part II (LNCS 4492), Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2007, pp938 - 946Conference Paper, 2007, DOI , URL
• Bogdan Vrusias, Dimitrios Makris, John-Paul Renno, Neil Newbold, Khurshid Ahmad, Graeme Jones, A Framework for Ontology Enriched Semantic Annotation of CCTV Video, 8th International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive, Santorini, GREECE, 6th-8th June , 2007Conference Paper, 2007, DOI , URL
• Chaoxin Zheng, Aideen Long, Yuri Volkov, Anthony Davies, Dermot, A Cross-Modal System for Cell Migration Image Annotation and Retrieval, 20th IJCNN:International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Orlando, Florida, USA, 12th-17th August, IEEE, 2007, pp1738 - 1743Conference Paper, 2007, DOI , URL
• Abel Nyamapfene and Khurshid Ahmad, A Multimodal Model of Child Language Acquisition at the One-Word Stage, 20th IJCNN:International Joint Conference on Neural Networks,, Orlando, Florida, USA, 12th-17th August, IEEE, 2007, pp783 - 788Conference Paper, 2007, DOI , URL
• Ann Devitt and Khurshid Ahmad, Cohesion-based Sentiment Polarity Identification in Financial News, The 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2007) , Prague, Czech Republic, June 23-30, 2007 , Stroudsburg, PA: Association of Computational Linguistics, 2007, pp984 - 991Conference Paper, 2007
• Yousif Almas and Khurshid Ahmad, A note on extracting 'sentiments' in financial news in English, Arabic & Urdu, The Second Workshop on Computation, al Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages, Linguistic Society of America 2007 Linguistic Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California., July 21-22, 2007, Linguistic Society of America, 2007, pp1 - 12Conference Paper, 2007
• Khurshid Ahmad (Editor), Christopher Brewster (Editor), Mark Stevenson (Editor), Words and Intelligence II: Festschrift for Yorick Wilks (Text, Speech and Language Technology), Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 2007, 1 - 296ppBook, 2007
• Khurshid Ahmad, Artificial Ontologies and Real Thoughts: Populating the Semantic Web? (Invited Keynote Speech), 10th Annual Congress of Italian Association of Artificial Intelligence, Rome, Italy, September 10-13, 200, R. Basili and M.T. Pazienza , Springer-Verlag, 2007, pp3 - 23Conference Paper, 2007, DOI , URL
• Hayssam Traboulsi and Khurshid Ahmad, Automatic Construction of a Thesaurus of Proper Names : A Local Grammar-based Approach, 8th Intext Nooj Workshop 2005 -Formaliser les langues avec l'ordinateur: De INTEX à Nooj, Besançon (France), May 30-June 1, 2005, edited by Svetla Koeva, Denis Maurel et Max Silberztein , Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2007, pp261 - 280Conference Paper, 2007
• Khurshid Ahmad, Andrea Mesiarová-Zemánková, "Choosing t-Norms and t-Conorms for Fuzzy Controllers,", Fourth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, Haikou, Hainan, China, 24-27 August 2007, edited by Jingsheng Lei, Jian Yu, and Shuigeng Zhou , Vol. 2, 2007, pp641 - 646Conference Paper, 2007, DOI , URL
• Abel Nyamapfene, Khurshid Ahmad, Unsupervised Multimodal Processing, Proceedings of the 25th conference on Proceedings of the 25th IASTED International Multi-Conference: artificial intelligence and applications table of contents, Innsbruck, Austria, 12-14th Feb, 2007, ACTA Press, Anaheim, CA, USA, 2007, pp14 - 19Conference Paper, 2007, URL
• Ann Devitt and Khurshid Ahmad, Alternative Benchmarks in Sentiment Analysis Evaluation, Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakesh, May 2008, 2008Conference Paper, 2008
• Chaoxin Zheng, Dermott Kelleher, Khurshid Ahmad, A Semi-Automatic Indexing System for Cell Images, 2008 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI 2008), Hong Knog, CHINA, June 1-6, 008, 2008Conference Paper, 2008, DOI , TARA - Full Text
• Khurshid Ahmad, Emotion, Metaphor, Ontology & Terminology, Workshop , 27 May 2008, In:2008 Language Resources and Evaluation Conf., 2008, Marrakesh, MORROCCO, Khurshid Ahmad, ELDA, Paris, 1-108Meetings /Conferences Organised, 2008, URL
• Khurshid Ahmad, The 'return' and 'volatility' of sentiments: An attempt to quantify the behaviour of the markets?, Emotion, Metaphor, Ontology and Terminology, Marrakesh, MORROCCO, 27 May 2008, edited by Khurshid Ahmad , ELDA, Paris, 2008Conference Paper, 2008, DOI
• R. Mesiar, K. Ahmad, A. Mesiarová-Zemánková, Comonotone maxitivity and extended Sugeno integral., IPMU 2008: Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in , Malaga, Spain, 22nd-27th June 2008, edited by L. Magdalena, M. Ojeda-Aciego, and J.L. Verdegay , 2008, pp1484 - 1489Conference Paper, 2008, URL
• Being in Text and Text in Being: Notes on Representative Texts in, editor(s)Gunilla Anderman and Margaret Rogers , Incorporating Corpora: The Linguist and the Translator, Clevedon, England, Multilingual Matters, 2007, pp60 - 94, [Khurshid Ahmad]Book Chapter, 2007
• Mesiar, Radko; Zemankova, Andrea; Ahmad, Khurshid, Level-dependent Sugeno integral, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 17, (1), 2009, p167 - 172Journal Article, 2009, DOI , URL
• Khurshid Ahmad , Affective Computing and Sentiment Analysis: Metaphor, Ontology and Terminology, Heidleberg, Springer Verlag, 2011, 1 - 162ppBook, 2011
• Khurshid Ahmad, Chaoxin Zheng, and Colm Kearney, A Hierarchical Self-organised Classification of 'Multinational' Corporations, Intelligent Data Engineering and Learning Automated Learning, Daejeon, Korea, Nov 2nd-5th, 2008, edited by C. Fyfe et al. , Springer-Verlag (LNCS 5326), 2008, pp464 - 472Conference Paper, 2008, DOI
• Khurshid Ahmad, Edderkoppspinn eller nettverk: News media and the use of polar words in emotive contexts. , Synaps, 21, 2008, p20 - 36Journal Article, 2008
• Ann Devitt and Khurshid Ahmad, Sentiment Polarity Identification in Financial News: A Cohesion-based Approach, Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL 2007), Prague, Czech Republic, 25-27 June, 2007Conference Paper, 2007, TARA - Full Text
• Ann Devitt and Khurshid Ahmad, The language of emotion and financial news, XVI European Symposium on Language for Special Purposes (LSP07), Hamburg, Germany, 27-31 August 2007, edited by Walther von Hahn, & Cristina Vertan, , Peter Lang, 2010, pp40 - 49Conference Paper, 2010
• Ann Devitt and Khurshid Ahmad, Sentiment Analysis and the Use of Extrinsic Datasets in Evaluation, Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, 28-30 May, 2008Conference Paper, 2008, TARA - Full Text
• A Hierarchical Self-organised Classification of 'Multinational' Corporations in, editor(s)IDEAL , Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin, 2008, pp464 - 472, [Khurshid Ahmad, Chaoxin Zheng and Colm Kearney ]Book Chapter, 2008, DOI
• Yousif Almas & Khurshid Ahmad, 'LoLo: A System for Extracting Statistical Information and Lexical Resources from Arabic Corpora' , Proc. of the Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing, Information and Communication Technologies International Symposium , Fes, Morrocco, July 2007, IEEE, 2007, pp394 - 398Conference Paper, 2007
• Nicholas Daly, Colm Kearney and Khurshid Ahmad, Correlating market movements with consumer confidence and sentiments: a longitudinal study, Text Mining Services 2009, Leipzig, Germany, 23 March 2009, edited by Gerhard Heyer , Leipzeiger Beitrage zur Informatik, 2009, pp169 - 180Conference Paper, 2009, TARA - Full Text
• Robert Remus, Gerhard Heyer and Khurshid Ahmad, Sentiment in German language news and blogs, and the DAX, Text Mining Services 2009, Leipzig, Germany, 23 March 2009, edited by Gerhard Heyer , Leipziger Beitrage zur Informatik, 2009, pp149 - 158Conference Paper, 2009, TARA - Full Text
• Jacob G. Martin, M. Alex Meredith and Khurshid Ahmad, Modeling multisensory enhancement with self-organizing maps, Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 8, (3), 2009Journal Article, 2009, DOI , URL
• Andrea Mesiarová-Zemánková, Khurshid Ahmad, T-Norms in Subtractive Clustering and Backpropagation, International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 25, (9), 2010, p909 - 924Journal Article, 2010, DOI
• A. Mesiarová-Zemánková, R. Mesiar, and K. Ahmad, The balancing Choquet integral , Journal of Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 161, 2010, p2243 - 2255Journal Article, 2010, DOI
• Khurshid Ahmad, Plenary Lecture -- The End of Rationality? Multi-Modal and Multi Sensory Interactions in Human Decision Making, TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUZZY SET THEORY AND APPLICATIONS, Liptovský Ján, Slovak Republic, February 1st, 2010, 2010, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Technical University, Bratislava, and Slovak Armed Forces UniversityInvited Talk, 2010
• Khurshid Ahmad, Plenary lecture: The Terminology of Moral Hazard, 7th international conference on PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS IN LANGUAGE AND COMPUTERS (PALC 2009), Łodz University, Poland, Wednesday, 8th April, 2009, European Cooperation in Science and Technology and Łodz University,Invited Talk, 2009
• Khurshid Ahmad, Plenary Lecture: Of Provenance and Breeding: Whose corpus is this?, Aston Corpus Symposium, Aston University, Brimingham, UK, Friday 22nd, May, 2008, Aston UniversityInvited Talk, 2008
• Ann Devitt and Khurshid Ahmad, The Language of Emotion and Financial News., Proceedings of the XVIth European Symposium on Language for Special Purposes (LSP), 2007, Hamburg (Germany) , August 2007, edited by Walther von Hahn, & Cristina Vertan, , Peter Lang, 2010Conference Paper, 2010
• Daniel Isemann, Mícheál Mac an Airchinnigh and Khurshid Ahmad , Navigating heritage on well-grounded terminology and robust ontology., Specialized Language in Global Communication. Proceedings of the XVIth European Symposium on Language for Special Purposes (LSP), Hamburg (Germany), August 2007, edited by Walther von Hahn, & Cristina Vertan, , Peter Lang, 2010Conference Paper, 2010
• Ann Devitt and Khurshid Ahmad, Is There a Language of Sentiment? An Analysis of Lexical Resources for Sentiment Analysis, Language Resources and Evaluation, 47, (2), 2013, p475 - 511Journal Article, 2013, DOI , URL , TARA - Full Text
• Daniel Isemann, Khurshid Ahmad, Tim Fernando, and Carl Vogel, Temporal Dependence in Legal Documents, Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning - IDEAL2013 - 14th International Conference, IDEAL 2013 , Hefei, China, October 20-23, 2013, edited by Hujun Yin, Ke Tang, Yang Gao, Frank Klawonn, Minho Lee, Thomas Weise, Bin Li and Xin Yao , LNCS 8206, Springer, 2013, pp497-504Conference Paper, 2013, DOI , URL , TARA - Full Text
• Andrea Mesiarová-Zemánková, Khurshid Ahmad, Extended multi-polarity and multi-polar-valued fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems , 234, 2014, p61 - 78Journal Article, 2014, DOI
• Andrea Mesiarová-Zemánková, Khurshid Ahmad, Multi-polar Choquet integral, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 220, 2013, p1 - 20Journal Article, 2013, DOI
• Daniel Isemann, Khurshid Ahmad, Ontological access to images of fine art, ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, 7, (1), 2014, p1 - 25Journal Article, 2014, DOI
• Stephen Kelly and Khurshid Ahmad, Sentiment proxies: computing market volatility, 13th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning (IDEAL'12), Natal, Brazil, 29-31 August 2012, edited by Hujun Yin, José F. Costa, and Guilherme Barreto , Springer Verlag, 2012, pp771 - 778Conference Paper, 2012, DOI
• Zhang, Xiubo and Ahmad, Khurshid, Affect Proxies and Ontological Change: A finance case study, Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Sentiment Analysis where AI meets Psychology, Mumbai, India, December 2012, edited by Bandyopadhyay, Sivaji and Okumura, Manabu , American Computational Linguistics Society - COLING, 2012, pp99 - 114Conference Paper, 2012, URL
• Aaron Gerow, Khurshid Ahmad, Diachronic Variation in Grammatical Relations, Computational Linguistics (COLING) 2012, Mumbai, India, December 2012, American Computational Linguistics Society - COLING, 2012, pp381 - 390Conference Paper, 2012
• Khurshid Ahmad, Ontology and the Illusion of Knowledge: Mines of text and nuggets of enlightenment. , 11th International conference on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, Berlin, Germany, 19 June , 2014, DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V. & Coreon GmBHInvited Talk, 2014

• Ahmad, K. & Wells, I. J., Review of Medical Expert Systems: Something new? Something true, Computer Bulletin, 3, (Part 2, Series IV), 1991, p18-20Review
• Ahmad K., Invited Keynote Speech: Checking up and looking in: Self plagiarism in science and technology , Language & Law: east meets West, University of Łódź (Poland), 12th-14th September, 2005Invited Talk
• Ahmad, K., Inivited Talk:Corpora and Machine Translation, Volkswagen Foundation Meeting on Machine assisted Translation, Sofia, Bulgaria, September, 1998, University of Hamburg, GERMANY & University of Sofia, BULGARIAInvited Talk
• Ahmad, K., Deconstructing Knowledge and Scientific Writing: Acquisition and Representation of Knowledge, The 11th European Symposium on Language for Special Purposes, Copenhagen, Denmark, 18-22 August, 1997Invited Talk
• Ahmad, K., Pragmatics of Specialist Terms and Terminology Management, 3rd Int. European Association of Machine Translation, Heidelberg, Germany, April 26-28,1993, 1995Invited Talk
• Ahmad, K., A Knowledge-based Approach to the Safe Design of Distributed Networks, The Safety-critical Systems Symposium, Brighton, 7-9 Feb, 1995Invited Talk
• Child Language Development: A Connectionist Simulation of the Evolving Concept Memory in, editor(s)M. Aldridge , Child Language, Clevedon, Multilingual Matters, 1994, pp1 - 14, [Abidi, S.S.R. & Ahmad, K.]Book Chapter, URL
• Ahmad, K, 3rd International Conf. on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, 1999Meetings /Conferences Organised
• Ahmad, K, 4th International Conf. on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, 2002Meetings /Conferences Organised
• Ahmad, K, 5th International Conf. on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, 2005Meetings /Conferences Organised
• Ahmad, K, 8th Int. Conf. on Information Visualisation, 2004Meetings /Conferences Organised
• Ahmad, K, 9th Int. Conf. on Information Visualisation, 2005Meetings /Conferences Organised
• Ahmad, K, 13th European Conference on Language for Special Purposes, 2003, Guildford, SurreyMeetings /Conferences Organised
• Ahmad, K. & Ajala E., Learning about an Emergment Domain, Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Intellectual Capital & Knowledge Management, Toronto, 29-30 Oct, edited by D. Remenyi , 2004, pp309 - 318Conference Paper
• Ahmad, K., Manomaisupat, M. and Vrusias B., Automatic Text Classification and LSP terminology, Proceedings of the 14th European Symposium on Language for Special Purposes, LSP 2003, 2004, pp400 - 404Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, Khurshid., Scientific Texts and the Evolution of Knowledge - the need for a critical framework, Scientiae I - Proceedings of the 13th LSP, Vassa, Finland, August 20-24, 2001, edited by Koskela, M., Lauren, C., Nordman, M., & Pilke, N. Porta , Vaasa:Univ.of Vassa Publications Unit., 2002, pp123 - 135Conference Paper
• Ahmad, Khurshid. and Gillam, Lee., Scientific Texts and the Evolution of Knowledge: Tunnelling Electrons and Resonating Circuits, Scientiae II - Proceedings of the 13th LSP, Vassa, Finland, August 20-24, 2001, edited by Koskela, M., Lauren, C., Nordman, M., & Pilke, N. Porta , Vaasa:Univ.of Vassa Publications Unit, 2002, pp706 - 719Meeting Abstract
• Hippisiley, A., Cheng, D., and Ahmad, Khurshid, Chinese Special Languages and the Notion of Headedness, Porta Scientiae I - Proceedings of the 13th LSP, Vassa, Finland, August 20-24, 2001, edited by Koskela, M., Lauren, C., Nordman, M., & Pilke, N. , Vaasa:Univ.of Vassa Publications Unit., 2002, pp329 - 342Meeting Abstract
• Khurshid Ahmad, Scientific Texts and the Evolution of Knowledge - the need for a critical framework, TKE-02 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference, Nancy, France, 28th-30th August, Rocquencourt (France): INRIA, 2002, pp1 - 6Meeting Abstract
• Khurshid Ahmad, Amanda Schierz, AbdulMohsen Al-Thubaity, Discovery and Terminology, TKE-02 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference, Nancy, France, 28th-30th August, Rocquencourt (France): INRIA, 2002, pp1 - 6Meeting Abstract
• Lee Gillam, Khurshid Ahmad, Andrew Salway, Digital Heritage and the use of terminology, TKE-02 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference, Nancy, France, 28th-30th August, Rocquencourt (France): INRIA, 2002, pp51 - 56Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K. , Gillam, L. & Kuscu, I., Innovation and Change in 'Frontiers' Science: Notes for Knowledge Management, Proceedings of the Knowledge Management Conference, Business Process Resources Centre: University of Warwick, 2000, pp70 - 72Meeting Abstract
• Salway, A. & Ahmad, K., Multimedia Systems and Semiotics: Collateral Texts for Video Annotation, IEE Electronics and Communications Colloquium Digest, Multimedia Databases and MPEG-7, Jan., 1999, pp7/1 - 7/7Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K. and Tostevin. M. H., Terminology-based text summarization, Proceedings of the 4th INFOTERM Symposium: Terminology Work and Knowledge Transfer, Vienna, 24-26th Aug., Vienna:TermNet, 1998, pp405 - 425Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K., Terminology management and knowledge processing in lesser-used languages, Proceedings of the International Congress on Terminology, Donostia, San Sebastian (Spain), Nov. 12-14, Bilbao: UZEI/IVAP, 1997, pp465 - 494Meeting Abstract
• Price, R., Ahmad, K., Safety-critical design and analysis of water carrying networks, Proc. of the Second Int. Conference on, Hydroinformatics '96, edited by Andreas Muller , Zurich, Rotterdam, Brookfield: A.A. Balkema, 1996, pp349 - 353Meeting Abstract
• Price, R., Ahmad, K., Hydroinformatics and terminology management, Proc. of the Second Int. Conference on Hydroinformatics, Hydroinformatics '96, Zurich, edited by Andreas Muller , Rotterdam, Brookfield: A.A. Balkema, 1996, pp225 - 230Meeting Abstract
• Bale, T.A., Ahmad, K., & Abidi, S.S.R, 'Towards a 'Nervous System-Level' model of early numerical development, Computational Coginitve Modelling - AAAI-96 Workshop, Portland, Oregon, Aug 5, 1996Meeting Abstract
• Salway, A., Ahmad, K. & Collingham, S., Safe-DIS: Computer Programs for the Safe Design of Urban Drainage Networks, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of Urban Storm Drainage, Hannover, Germany, edited by Friedhelm Sieker & Hans-Reinhard Verworn , Hannover: Sug Verlagsgesellschaf, 1996, pp1575 - 1580Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K., The quality of taste: Sensory perception, knowledge and terminology, Multilingualism in Specialist Communication: 10th European LSP-Symposium, Vienna, Austria, 29 Aug.-.1 Sept., edited by Gerhard Budin , Vienna (Austria): Int. Institute for Terminology Research, 1995, pp665 - 696Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K. & Holmes-Higgin, P.R., System Quirk: A unified approach to text and terminology, Terminology in Advanced Microcomputer Applications: Proc. of the 3rd TermNet Symposium; Recent Advances and User Reports, TermNet: Vienna, Austria, 1995, pp181 - 195Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K., Document Management: the role of terminology, 4th Day of the Document Conference, 23-24 March, Ede, The Netherlands, 1995Meeting Abstract
• Abidi, S.S.R & Ahmad, K, Unsupervised' category learning in a hybrid connectionist architecture, Proc. of the South East Asia Region Computer Conference '94, Karachi, Pakistan, 1994, pp60 - 74Meeting Abstract
• Saleem, M.T., Das, P. & Ahmad, K., Computerised Fertiliser Data Base: Pakistan Experience, Proc. ICCS-IV, Lahore, Pakistan, 1994, pp269 - 276Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K., Griffin, S.M. & Shaw, P.J., A Systematic Knowledge-based Approach to Licensing Water Resources, Integrated Computer Applications for Water Supply and Distribution 1993. Volume 1: Methods and Procedures for System Simulation and Control, Integrated Computer Applications for Water Supply and Distribution 1993, edited by B. Coulbeck , Taunton (Somerset):Research Studies Press Ltd, 1994, pp407 - 424Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K. & Rogers, M., Text-based concept-oriented terminology - Eine Neuorientierung?, Festskrift til Gert Engel - anledning af hans 70 îrs fardeslsdag, edited by A. Grinsted & B. N. Madsen , Kolding, Denmark: Handelshojskole Syd., 1994, pp134 - 147Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K. & Rogers, M., Computerised Terminology for Translators: The role of text, Applications and Implications of Current LSP Research (9th European Symposium on Language for Special Purposes, Bergen, Norway, edited by M. Brekke, O. Andersen, T. Dahl & J. Myking , 2, 1994, pp840 - 851Meeting Abstract
• Griffin, S.M. & Ahmad, K., Archiving Knowledge: Before and After the Interview, Proc. of the Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition Using Conceptual Graph Theory, Int. Conference on Conceptual Structures, Maryland, USA, edited by D. Lukose , 1994Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K. & Holmes-Higgin, P., Knowledge as lexical entities: Issues in Representing and Resaoning, Proceedings of Speech and Language Technology Club Workshop on the Unified Lexicon, 15-17 December, edited by R. J. Collingham , Durham:St. Aidan College, Univ.Durham, 1993, pp33 - 35Meeting Abstract
• Fulford, H., Griffin, S.M. & Ahmad, K., Resources for Knowledge Transfer and Training: The Exploitation of Domain Documentation and Database Technology, Proc. of the 6th Int. Conference on Urban Storm Drainage, edited by J. Marsalek & H.C. Torno , Volume 2, Victoria, Canada: Seapoint Publishing, 1993, pp1332 - 1338Meeting Abstract
• Griffin, S.M. & Ahmad, K., On-line Urban Drainage Education: Active Documents, Proc. of the 6th Int. Conference on Urban Storm Drainage, edited by J. Marsalek & H.C. Torno , Volume 2, Victoria, Canada: Seapoint Publishing, 1993, pp1339 - 1344Meeting Abstract
• Griffin, S.M., Bauwens, W. & Ahmad, K., UDMIA: Urban Drainage Modelling Intelligent Assistant, Proc. of the 6th Int. Conference on Urban Storm Drainage, edited by J. Marsalek & H.C. Torno , Volume 2, Victoria, Canada: Seapoint Publishing, 1993, pp1314 - 1319Meeting Abstract
• Rafif Al-Sayed & Khurshid Ahmad, Knowleldge Sharing in a Community of Practice: A Text-Based Approach in Emergent Domains, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management, American University of Dubai, UAE, 21-22 November 2005, edited by Dan Remenyi , 2005, pp30 - 41Conference Paper
• Hook, S., Ahmad, K. & Griffin, S.M., The Exchange and Storage of Lexical Resources Using Standards: MULTILEX and SGML, Proc. of Documentation Europe '93, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1993Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K. & Rogers, M., Terminology and Knowledge Processing, Proc. of the Fourth Scandinavian Symposium on Translation Theory (SSOTT IV), 1992, edited by Y. Gambier & H. Tommola , Turku: Grafia Oy, 1993, pp167 - 181Meeting Abstract
• Griffin, S.M. & Ahmad, K., Intelligent Assistants and the Management of Strategic Resources, Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Applications for Civil and Structural Engineers, Civil-Comp '91, edited by B. Topping , 1992Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K. & Fulford, H., Terminology for Interdisciplinary Fields: A New Perspective, Terminology Work in Subject Fields: Proc. of the 3rd Infoterm Symposium, Vienna 12-14 Nov., edited by M. Kromer-Benz & A. Manu , Vienna:TermNet, 1991, pp568 - 587Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K. & Griffin, S.M., The Acquisition of Knowledge for Controlling and Rehabilitating Networks, Proc. of the Conference on Urban Drainage and New Technologies, The Acquisition of Knowledge for Controlling and Rehabilitating Networks, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, 17-21 June, edited by C. Maksimovic , 1991, pp94 - 105Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K. & Griffin, S.M., The Acquisition of Knowledge for Controlling and Rehabilitating Networks, Proc. of the Conference on Urban Drainage and New Technologies, The Acquisition of Knowledge for Controlling and Rehabilitating Networks, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, 17-21 June, edited by C. Maksimovic , 1991, pp94 - 105Meeting Abstract
• Rogers, M. & Ahmad, K., The Learner, Learner's Errors and Intelligent Computer-Assisted Learning, Stockholm Papers in English Language and Literature (Publication No. 6): Proc. of the Stockholm Conference on the Use of Computers in Language Research and Teaching, Stockholm: University of Stockholm, 1990, pp91 - 112Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K., Holmes-Higgin, P.R. & Langdon, A., Analysis of Expert Systems for Fluid Flow in Networks using a Qualitative Reasoning Approach, Proc. of Hydrocomp '89, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, edited by C. Maksimovic & M. Radokovic , London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1989, pp394 - 403Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K., Langdon, A. & Frieze, P., An Expert System for Offshore Inspection and Maintenance, Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Applications for Civil and Structural Engineers, Edinburgh: Civil-Comp Press, 1989, pp221 - 232Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K., Q2X: An (Expert) Systems Approach to the Quantity and Quality Management of Strategic Resources, Watershed 89 - The Future of Water Quality in Europe, edited by D. Wheeler, M.L. Richardson & J. Bridges , Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1989, pp129 - 145Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K., Holmes-Higgin, P.R., Hornsby, C.P.W. & Langdon, A., Fluid Flow in Networks: An Expert System/Qualitative Reasoning Approach, Powerful Computing Systems for Fluid Flow Applications, British Hydraulics Research Association, Cranfield, Bedford, 1988Meeting Abstract
• Thomas, P., Ahmad, K., Barbour, S., Judge, A. & Reeves, N., Development of a Term Bank at the University of Surrey, Translation for, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, 1986, edited by G. M. Anderman & M. Rogers , 1988Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K., Hornsby, C.P.W. & Langdon, A., Expert Systems in Urban Storm Drainage, Proc. of the 4th Int. Conference on Urban Storm Drainage. Volume 5: Urban Storm Water Quality, Planning and Management, Lausanne, 1987, pp297 - 302Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad, K., Langdon, A., Moss, W.D. & Price, R.K., Implementation Issues of Hydrological Expert Systems: A Civil Engineering Case Study, Proc. of the 2nd Engineering Computing Conference, edited by B. Topping , Volume 2, 1985, pp407 - 414Meeting Abstract
• Ahmad K. and Wells I.G. , Knowledge-Based Systems in Clinical Biochemistry, MEDINFO 83 Seminars (participants' edition), edited by O. Fokkens , Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1983, pp304 - 305Meeting Abstract
• Robert Remus and Khurshid Ahmad, Stimmungen in deutschsprachigen Nachrichten, Blogs und dem DAX, Terminologiemagzin, (1), 2010, p24 - -27Journal Article

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: Terminology and Ontology; Knowledge Acquisition; Expert Systems. NEURAL NETWORKS: Multi-net neural computing systems, simulation of developmental and of degenerative systems. BEHAVIOURAL FINANCE: Affect and sentiment analysis. Metaphors in Finance. Interaction of sentiment and named entities with prices and volumes of financial and commodity instruments. KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: Discovery and Innovation; Knowledge Transfer especially best practice.

• Title

  PLAIM
  Summary

  Expert System for Platform Lifetime Assessment through Analysis, Inspection and Maintenance, (£15,000)
  Date From

  1988
  Date To

  1989
• Title

  WIFE
  Summary

  WASSP Intelligent Front-Ends for Simulation Programs (£18,000)
  Funding Agency

  Hydraulics Research Ltd, Wallingford, Oxon
  Date From

  1985
  Date To

  1987
• Title

  SALT
  Summary

  Standards Based Access to Lexica & Terminology (€88,000) (IST 1999-10951)
  Funding Agency

  European Union Fifth Framework Programme on IT
  Date From

  1999
  Date To

  2001
• Title

  SAFE-DIS
  Summary

  "Safe Design of networks by the use of Information Systems" (£115,000) EPSRC Project No. GR/H95235
  Date From

  1993
  Date To

  1996
• Title

  Governance, Risk and Compliance Competence Centre - GRC3 (2012-2013)
  Summary

  While regulators continue to drive the deployment of new regulations and standards in Governance, Risk and Compliance, industry spending on GRC continues to climb as the constant game of catch up drives complex and costly projects. The approach to regulations and their deployment timing varies greatly across different geographies/jurisdictions which further complicates life for financial services companies, software development organisations and Outsouring companies. GRC3 understands the dynamic nature of the forces influencing industry actions and will be flexible in all respects in order to ensure complete alignment with changes to the research agenda. In order to systematically and profitably conduct business within and across organisations, it is important that agents (people, machines, algorithms) are able to exchange data and that the data has meaning for all the agents involved in the exchange. There are sophisticated technological solutions for such a meaningful exchange for everyone involved. There are a number of systems that can help with the integration of business processes, and some are appearing in the financial industry. However, the standards are designed for different purposes and support different processes. Generation of a high-level ontology would provide means to enhance the interoperability between standards and support streamlined processes across the financial services sector.
  Funding Agency

  Enterprise Ireland
  Date From

  6 Feb 2012
  Date To

  December 2015
• Title

  Reasoning in Risky Environments: Fuzzy Logic and Multi-criteria decision making
  Summary

  The treatment of risk generically is a complex and difficult issue. The aims of our project are (a) the identification of risk from numerical and textual evidence; and (b) the computation of the likelihood of a given risk event using aggregation operators, including Choquet Integrals. The project funding has been made available for Dr Andrea Zemankova to work under the supervision of Prof Khurshid Ahmad
  Funding Agency

  AXA Research Fund
  Date From

  Sept 2010
  Date To

  August 2012
• Title

  Faireacháin: A project for building a system for monitoring, evaluating and predicting behaviour of markets and of communities
  Summary

  The dynamics of financial markets rely critically on the sentiment of the stakeholders involved. Currently, the focus is on quantitative indicators of market dynamics - prices, volumes of shares or currency sold/bought. The objective of the Faireacháin project is to incorporate qualitative indicators of the dynamics - the sentiments articulated in news/blogs and in consumer confidence surveys - in decision making processes of the stakeholders. The proposed Faireacháin project brings together the methodology of Ahmad and Kearney (A&K) for studying volatility of markets caused by changing sentiments.. Since 1997, both researchers have published extensively in the fields of market volatility and sentiment and have received 4 EU/UK grants for their research in sentiment analysis. The A&K methodology will be used to empower Treocht Ltd.'s financial trading system for incorporating market sentiment in the reports and buy/sell signals generated by Treocht's system. The sentiment-enhanced system will generate revenue by using the click-ad model and by direct sales to individual and corporate clients. Market research shows a significant export potential for the Treocht's sentiment-enhanced trading system especially in the USA. The export-led revenue generation will help Treocht to employ up-to 20 high-tech professionals in Ireland. This is a collaborative project Prof K. Ahmad (School of Computer Science and Statistics) and Prof C. Kearney (School of Business). The spin-off company, Trecoht Ltd., has been awarded a High Potential Start-up status by Enterprise Ireland.
  Funding Agency

  Enterprise Ireland & Treocht Ltd
  Date From

  December 2009
  Date To

  December 2012
• Title

  EU-COMETT TECHWARE
  Summary

  Advanced IT in Urban Drainage (£12,000)
  Funding Agency

  EU-COMETT TECHWARE
  Date From

  1990
  Date To

  1993
• Title

  LIRICS
  Summary

  Linguistic Infrastructure for Interoperable Resources and Systems (£58,000)(EU-IST eContent 22236)
  Funding Agency

  European Union Information Society Programme on
  Date From

  2005
  Date To

  2007
• Title

  REVEAL
  Summary

  Recovering Evidence from Video by Fusing Video Evidence Thesaurus & Video Meta-Data (£126,556)(EPSRC GR/S98450/01)
  Funding Agency

  UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
  Date From

  2005
  Date To

  2008
• Title

  ACE
  Summary

  Analyst's Control Environment for Information Extraction and Prediction of Financial Markets (€200,000) (EU- ESPRIT 22271)
  Funding Agency

  European Union Fifth Framework Programme on IT
  Date From

  1996
  Date To

  1998
• Title

  SOCIS
  Summary

  Scene of Crime Information System (£174,000) (EPSRC GR/M/89041)
  Funding Agency

  UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
  Date From

  1999
  Date To

  2002
• Title

  POINTER
  Summary

  Proposals for an Operational Infrastructure for Terminology in Europe (€42,000) (EU- LRE 63090 10093)
  Funding Agency

  European Union Fifth Framework Programme on IT
  Date From

  1995
  Date To

  1995
• Title

  FINGRID
  Summary

  Financial GriID (£60,000) (ESRC RES-149-25-0028)
  Funding Agency

  UK Economic and Social Social Sciences Research Council
  Date From

  2003
  Date To

  2004
• Title

  W-RAISA
  Summary

  Water Resources Management Intelligent Assistant (W-RAISA) (£42,000)
  Funding Agency

  National Rivers Authority £42,000
  Date From

  1990
  Date To

  1991
• Title

  TWB I & II
  Summary

  Translators' Workbench: Terminology and Translation Tools for the Translator (€979,000)
  Date From

  1989/92
  Date To

  1992/95
• Title

  TRANSTERM
  Summary

  Translation & Terminology: Creation, reuse, normalisation & integration of terminologies in NLP systems (€90,000)
  Date From

  93
  Date To

  96
• Title

  ELSIE: Expert Licensing System and Information Environment
  Summary

  (£100,000)
  Date From

  1992
  Date To

  1994
• Title

  INTERVAL
  Summary

  Interlinguistic Terminology Validation (€50,000) (EU- LE/ESPRIT 4002)
  Funding Agency

  European Union Fifth Framework Programme on IT
  Date From

  1996
  Date To

  1998
• Title

  (SoJOURN)
  Summary

  (£10,000)
  Funding Agency

  UK Eng. Industries Training Board & British Aerospace
  Date From

  1985
  Date To

  1986
• Title

  TESSA
  Summary

  Tolerance in Mechanical Design: Expert System for Specification and Analysis (£60,000)
  Date From

  1986
  Date To

  1988
• Title

  Slándáil: Security System for language and image analysis
  Summary

  Project Slándáil will demonstrate a cost-effective and ethically-correct way in which social media information can be used by an emergency management system. The social media landscape consists of a range of digitized documents in a variety of formats, updated by a diverse and geographically distributed people and organisations. During an emergency, authorities use websites and the population, empowered by social media systems, can broadcast for help or to inform others of their well-being. The burden of search and interpretation in the social media space, however, is largely on the end-users that is the authorities and the citizens. Information obtained during emergencies may contain personal details and the details may or not be correct - there are no protocols for dealing with the ethical and factual provenance of such data. Social media users deploy different modalities of communications, including language, visual icons, and associated meta data. Human beings integrate the information in different modality seamlessly to infer meaning and to make decisions. There are no systems that (a) could aggregate the information in different modalities, and (b) deal with multi-lingual communications during an emergency. Project Slándáil is collaboration of emergency operatives, academics, ethics- and security-oriented NGO and four SMEs. Their common purpose is to make maximum ethical use of the information available in the social media to enhance the performance of emergency management systems. The Project will undertake research in text and image analysis, in ethical and factual provenance of data, together with SMe's specialising in selling systems for social media monitoring and for emergency monitoring. There are experts in human multi-lingual human communication working in the team. This is an Irish-led, Italian, German and British collaboration which will deliver next generation of emergency management systems. TCD is the co-ordinator of the Project
  Funding Agency

  EU FP7 Programme
  Date From

  1 April 2014
  Date To

  31 March 2017
• Title

  LEXICIM
  Summary

  A multi-language lexicon of CIM terms for use in CIM environments (€17,000)
  Funding Agency

  ESPRIT-Neues Bundeslander Special Action
  Date From

  1994
  Date To

  1995
• Title

  Teaching Co.Scheme Project
  Summary

  Workbench knowledge mining using AI and Neural Networks System. (with IML Ltd) (£160,000)
  Funding Agency

  EPSRC: Teaching Company Scheme
  Date From

  1996
  Date To

  1999
• Title

  WIESC
  Summary

  Water Industry Expert Systems Club: .Expert systems for operational control and procedural planning (£300,000)
• Title

  ITLS
  Summary

  Intelligent Teaching and Learning Systems for business students (£15,000)
  Funding Agency

  UK Computer Board
  Date From

  1986
  Date To

  1988
• Title

  MULTILEX
  Summary

  Multifunctional Lexica Specification of European Standards (€190,000)
  Date From

  1990
  Date To

  1993
• Title

  MULTILEX II
  Summary

  Electronic Publishing Tools for Dictionaries in MULTILEX Format (€51,000)
  Date From

  1993
  Date To

  1994
• Title

  GIDA
  Summary

  Generic Information-based Decision Assistant (€329,290)(IST 2000-31123)
  Funding Agency

  EU Fifth Framework
  Date From

  2001
  Date To

  2003

Information systems, Languages and literature, Graphics, augmented reality and games, Philosophy, Ethics and Religion, Neurosciences, Artificial intelligence and machine learning, Economics and Business Administration,

• Fellow of the British Computer Society 2004
• Fellow of Trinity College Dublin 2012

• Member & Chair, Prioritization Panel for Biologically Inspired Computing of the EPSRC(February & July 2004)
• Member, UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council 's (EPSRC) College of Computing 2009
• Fellow, British Computer Society

• Consultant, the former UK National Rivers Authority 1994
• External Examiner for PhD theses at the Universities of Helsinki, Manchester, Nottingham-Trent, Sheffield and at Copenhagen Business School
• UNDP/UN-FAO, Technology Transfer (TOKTEN) Consultant to the Planning Commission, Government of Pakistan 1985-1991
• Member, nominated by the then DHSS, Surrey Family Practitioners' Committee 1986-1991
• Director, Treocht Ltd, A Trinity Spin-off Company 2009-2012
• Consultant, the former UK National Rivers Authority 1994
• Consultant, the former UK National Rivers Authority 1994
• External Examiner for PhD theses at the Universities of Helsinki, Manchester, Nottingham-Trent, Sheffield and at Copenhagen Business School
• Member, nominated by the then DHSS, Surrey Family Practitioners' Committee 1986-1991
• External Examiner for PhD theses at the Universities of Helsinki, Manchester, Nottingham-Trent, Sheffield and at Copenhagen Business School
• Member, nominated by the then DHSS, Surrey Family Practitioners' Committee 1986-1991
• Member, nominated by the then DHSS, Surrey Family Practitioners' Committee 1986-1991
• External Examiner for PhD theses at the Universities of Helsinki, Manchester, Nottingham-Trent, Sheffield and at Copenhagen Business School
• Director, Treocht Ltd, A Trinity Spin-off Company 2009-2012
• Consultant, Advanced Mechanics and Engineering Ltd 1988-92
• Consultant, Advanced Mechanics and Engineering Ltd 1988-92
• Director, Treocht Ltd, A Trinity Spin-off Company 2009-2012
• Technical Director, InKE Ltd, Guildford 1994-96
• UNDP/UN-FAO, Technology Transfer (TOKTEN) Consultant to the Planning Commission, Government of Pakistan 1985-1991
• Consultant, Advanced Mechanics and Engineering Ltd 1988-92
• Consultant, the former UK National Rivers Authority 1994
• Director, Treocht Ltd, A Trinity Spin-off Company 2009-2012
• Technical Director, InKE Ltd, Guildford 1994-96
• Technical Director, InKE Ltd, Guildford 1994-96
• UNDP/UN-FAO, Technology Transfer (TOKTEN) Consultant to the Planning Commission, Government of Pakistan 1985-1991
• Technical Director, InKE Ltd, Guildford 1994-96
• Consultant, Advanced Mechanics and Engineering Ltd 1988-92
• UNDP/UN-FAO, Technology Transfer (TOKTEN) Consultant to the Planning Commission, Government of Pakistan 1985-1991