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Professor Mary Rogan
Professor In, Law

Biography

Professor Mary Rogan's research interests include human rights and detention, experiences of monitoring and human rights protections in detention, and penal policymaking. Professor Rogan received a first class honours degree in Law from Trinity College Dublin before going on to obtain a BCL from the University of Oxford. Professor Rogan received her PhD at Trinity College Dublin for her work on the penal policymaking process. She was elected to Fellowship of Trinity College Dublin in 2021. She is a barrister with expertise in prison law, receiving the degree of Barrister-at-Law from the Honorable Society of King's Inns with distinction. She is also a Member of Lincoln's Inn and the Bar of England and Wales. Prof. Rogan holds an MA in Higher Education from Dublin Institute of Technology and a Postgraduate Diploma in Statistics from Trinity College Dublin. In 2021, she became President of the International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation/Fondation Internationale Pénale et Pénitentiaire, becoming the first person from Ireland and the first woman to hold this position. Since 2023, she has been its Secretary-General, also the first from Ireland. In 2022, she won best civic engagement project award at the Trinity Civic Engagement Awards.

Professor Rogan received a Starting Grant worth €1.5 million in 2015 for a project entitled 'Prisons: the rule of law, accountability and rights'. This work brings together the disciplines of public law and the sociology of punishment to examine inspection, oversight and accountability in prison systems in Europe. In 2024, she commenced work on a project funded by the ERC's Proof of Concept scheme entitled 'Prison Oversight: Improving Rights in Europe (POIRE)). This work provides support and training to people in prison and officials in responding to international human rights prison monitoring. Professor Rogan has also received funding from the European Commission and Irish Research Council for cross-jurisdictional projects on imprisonment, and pre-trial detention, and for work on law and social change. She has led research on bail and pre-trial detention in Ireland as part of research examining seven European Union countries, and a further project examining leadership in penal change in the United States and Europe. Professor Rogan has served two terms as a Panel Member for applications to ERC Starting Grants in the SH2 panel (2023 and 2025. She has been also been a reviewer for the National Science Center, Poland, the Flanders Research Foundation, KU Leuven. She has also provided research consultancy to the Council of Europe on projects concerning the inspection of prisons in Ukraine and North Macedonia. She is the former Book Review Editor for the Howard Journal of Crime and Justice and a current member of its Editorial Board and a member of the Research Advisory Group to the Howard League for Penal Reform.

Professor Rogan teaches Human Rights and the Deprivation of Liberty, Penology and Criminology at Trinity College Dublin and was the first coordinator of the Undergraduate Research Project Programme at the School of Law. She has pioneered community-based learning methods in legal education including research partnerships with NGOs. Professor Rogan is committed to using research to improve penal policy and the policymaking process and chaired the Implementation and Oversight Group on reforms to penal policy, reporting to the Minister for Justice and Equality from 2014 - 2020. She was appointed to the inaugural Research Advisory Group for the Department of Justice and Equality in July 2018. She sits on the Advisory Group to the Office of the Inspector of Prisons and has been a member of the Central Statistics Office's Expert Group on Crime Statistics. She is a former member of the Board of the Irish Association for the Social Integration of Offenders, the Victims' Rights Alliance, and is a former Chairperson of the Irish Penal Reform Trust.

Publications and Further Research Outputs

Peer-Reviewed Publications

Who complains in prison and who doesn't, and why? A view from Germany in, editor(s)Laurrari, Elena Daems, Tom , Just Prisons, Routledge, 2025, pp1 - 30 , [Morgenstern, Christine; Rogan, Mary] Book Chapter, 2025

Eva Aizpurua; Sophie van der Valk; Mary Rogan; Francisco Caravaca-Sánchez, Common knowledge? Awareness of national and international oversight bodies among incarcerated individuals in Spain, European Journal of Criminology, 2025, p24 Journal Article, 2025 TARA - Full Text DOI

Prison Monitoring its successes and pitfalls in, editor(s)Laurrari, Elena Daems, Tom , Handbook on European Penology, Routledge, 2025, pp1-28 , [Laurrari, Elena, and Rogan, Mary] Book Chapter, 2025

Le système pénitentiaire irlandais, Céré Jean-Paul, World Prisons, 2024, pp32 , [Mary Rogan] Item in dictionary or encyclopaedia, etc, 2024 TARA - Full Text

Christine Morgenstern, Mary Rogan and Walter Hammershick, Pre-trial Detention in Europe: A Means of Last Resort?, Abingdon, Routledge , 2023, 300pp Book, 2023

Sarah Curristan and Mary Rogan, When an Inspector Calls: Perceptions of Oversight among Prison Management, 2023 Journal Article, 2023

Morgenstern, Christine; Rogan, Mary, `One always looks for a compromise"": Senior prison managers" views of law, human rights and prisoner complaints in Germany, Incarceration, 4, 2023, p1 - 20 Journal Article, 2023 DOI

Social Rehabilitation and Torture Prevention Bodies in, editor(s)Adriano Martufi and Federica Coppola , Social Rehabilitation and Criminal Justice, Abingdon, Routledge , 2023, pp20 , [Mary Rogan] Book Chapter, 2023 TARA - Full Text

Ireland: The weak European supervision of prison policies and its explanations in, editor(s)Gaëtan Cliquennois , The Evolving Protection of Prisoners' Rights in Europe, Abingdon, 2022, pp13 , [Mary Rogan and Sophie van der Valk] Book Chapter, 2022 TARA - Full Text

Histories of Penal Oversight in, editor(s)Black, Lynsey Brangan, Louise Healy, Deirdre , Histories of Punishment and Social Control in Ireland: Perspectives from a Periphery, Emerald, 2022, pp360 - 380, [Mary Rogan] Book Chapter, 2022 TARA - Full Text

Mary Rogan, Examining the Role of Legal Culture as a Protective Factor Against High Rates of Pre-trial Detention: the Case of Ireland, European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 2022 Journal Article, 2022 DOI

The two tales of prison litigation in Germany in, editor(s)Gaëtan Cliquennois , The Evolving Protection of Prisoners" Rights in Europe, Routledge , 2022, pp14 , [Morgenstern, Christine and Rogan, Mary ] Book Chapter, 2022

Ciara O'Connell and Mary Rogan, Monitoring Prisons in Europe: Understanding Perspectives of People in Prison and Prison Staff, Law and Social Inquiry, 2022, p1 - 31 Journal Article, 2022

van der Valk, Sophie, Aizpurua, Eva, Rogan, Mary, "[Y]ou are better off talking to a f****** wall": The perceptions and experiences of grievance procedures among incarcerated people in Ireland, Law and Society Review, 2022 Journal Article, 2022 URL

Sophie van der Valk and Mary Rogan, Prisoners tell how they experience inspections and the complaints system, Ireland, 2021, 13 Report, 2021 TARA - Full Text

Mary Rogan, Prison Law in Ireland Enters Adulthood: Simpson v Governor of Mountjoy Prison, Irish Supreme Court Review, 3, 2021, p121 - 140 Journal Article, 2021 TARA - Full Text

van der Valk, Sophie, Aizpurua, Eva and Rogan, Mary, Towards a typology of prisoners' awareness of and familiarity with prison inspection and monitoring bodies, European Journal of Criminology, 2021 Journal Article, 2021 URL

Eva Aizpurua and Mary Rogan, Correctional oversight bodies' resources and protections across the European Union: Are their hands tied?, Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2021 Journal Article, 2021 URL

Ciara O'Connnell, Eva Aizpurua and Mary Rogan, The European committee for the prevention of torture and the gendered experience of imprisonment, Crime, Law and Social Change, 2021 Journal Article, 2021 DOI

Eva Aizpurua and Mary Rogan, Rights protection in prisons: Understanding recommendations-making by prison inspection and monitoring bodies in the European Union, Punishment and Society, 2021 Journal Article, 2021 URL

Sophie van der Valk and Mary Rogan, Prisoner Complaints Mechanisms: Assessing Human Rights Requirements and the Role of a General Ombudsman, European Public Law, 26, (4), 2020, p801 - 822 Journal Article, 2020 TARA - Full Text URL

Sophie van der Valk and Mary Rogan, Experiencing Human Rights Protections in Prisons: The Case of Prison Monitoring in Ireland, European Journal of Criminology, 18, (1), 2020, p101 - 119 Journal Article, 2020 URL TARA - Full Text

Eva Aizpurua and Mary Rogan, Understanding New Actors in European Arrest Warrant Cases Concerning Detention Conditions: The Role, Powers and Functions of Prison Inspection and Monitoring Bodies, New Journal of European Criminal Law, 2020 Journal Article, 2020 URL

Ciara O''Connell and Mary Rogan , Rights and Recommendations: Prison Perspectives on the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture' - Briefing Papers Shared with Prisons in Norway and Scotland, Ireland, 2020 Report, 2020 TARA - Full Text

In Conversation with Mary Rogan in, editor(s)Lynch, O., Ahmed, Y., Russell, H., Hosford, K. , Reflections on Irish Criminology, Cham, 2020, pp14 , [Mary Rogan] Book Chapter, 2020

Minimising Prisonisation and the Harms of Custody in, editor(s)P.H.P.H.M.C Van Kempen and M. Jendly , Overuse in the Criminal Justice System: On Criminalization, Prosecution and Imprisonment, Cambridge, Intersentia Ltd., 2019, pp213 - 228, [Mary Rogan] Book Chapter, 2019

Mary Rogan, Prison Inspection and Monitoring: The Need to Reform European Law and Policy, European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 2019, p1 - 21 Journal Article, 2019 TARA - Full Text

'Changing Ireland, Changing Law': Access to Justice and Understanding the Lived Experience in, editor(s)Edited by Laura Cahillane and Jennifer Schweppe , Case Studies in Legal Research Methodologies: Reflections on Theory and Practice , Dublin, Clarus Press Ltd. , 2019, pp81 - 99, [Mary Rogan and Ivana Bacik] Book Chapter, 2019

Mary Rogan, "What constitutes evidence of poor prison conditions after Aranyosi and Căldăraru? Examining the role of inspection and monitoring bodies in European Arrest Warrant decision-making" , New Journal of European Criminal Law, 10 , (3), 2019, p209 - 226 Journal Article, 2019 URL TARA - Full Text

Eva Aizpurúa, Mary Rogan , La situación de las prisiones y los centros de menores en España: Analizando las observaciones del CPT, Boletín Criminológico, 1, (182), 2019, p1-11 Journal Article, 2019 TARA - Full Text URL

Overusing the Criminal Justice System: the Case of Ireland in, editor(s)P.H.P.H.M.C. Van Kempen and M. Jendly , Overuse in the Criminal Justice System: On Criminalization, Prosecution and Imprisonment, Cambridge, Intersentia Ltd., 2019, pp391 - 415, [Mary Rogan and Michael Reilly] Book Chapter, 2019

Mary Rogan, Human rights approaches to suicide in prison: implications for policy, practice and research, Health and Justice , 2018, phttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40352 Journal Article, 2018 TARA - Full Text

Mary Rogan and David Perry, Report on Expert Interviews, Ireland, 2018 Report, 2018 URL

Mary Rogan and David Perry , The Use of Pretrial Detention in Ireland: How Does the Legal Framework Operate in Practice?, Criminal Law and Practice Review, 2, 2018 Journal Article, 2018

Mary Rogan , Judges and resisting penal policy, Howard Journal of Crime and Justice , 57, (3), 2018, p321-338 Journal Article, 2018 TARA - Full Text

International human rights law and high risk offenders in, editor(s)Faye S. Taxman , Handbook on Risk and Need Assessment: Theory and Practice , New York, Routledge, 2017, pp447 - 464, [Mary Rogan] Book Chapter, 2017

Mary Rogan, Human rights and correctional healthcare: a view from Europe, International Journal of Prisoner Health, 13, (1), 2017, p1-7 Journal Article, 2017 TARA - Full Text URL

Mary Rogan and David Perry, DETOUR - Towards Pre-trial Detention as Ultima Ratio, Country Briefs, Country Briefs, Ireland, November , 2017 Report, 2017 URL

Women in Prison and Ireland in, editor(s)Piet Hein van Kempen Maartje Krabbe , Women in Prison: The Bangkok Rules and Beyond , Intersentia, 2017, pp479 - 512, [Mary Rogan and Michael Reilly] Book Chapter, 2017

Walter Hammerschick, Christine Morgenstern, Skirmantas Bikelis, Miranda Boone, Ioan Durnescu, Alexia Jonckheere, Joep Lindeman, Eric Maes, Mary Rogan, DETOUR: Towards Pre-trial Detention as Ultima Ratio - Comparative Report, Vienna, Austria, December , 2017, 1-80 Report, 2017 TARA - Full Text

Mary Rogan, Remission of Prison Sentences: Emerging Principles, Dublin University Law Journal, 40, (1), 2017, p217 - 231 Journal Article, 2017 TARA - Full Text

Walter Hammerschick, Christine Morgenstern, Skirmantas Bikelis, Miranda Boone, Ioan Durnescu, Alexia Jonckheere, Joep Lindeman, Eric Maes, Mary Rogan , DETOUR - Towards Pre-trial Detention as Ultima Ratio, Comparative Report, Comparative Report, Ireland, December, 2017 Report, 2017 URL

The policymaking process and penal change in, editor(s)Deirdre Healy, Claire Hamilton, Yvonne Daly, Michelle Butler , The Routledge Handbook of Irish Criminology, Routledge, 2016, pp434 - 449, [Mary Rogan ] Book Chapter, 2016

David Perry and Mary Rogan , Pre-trial detention as a measure of last resort: first national report on Ireland, Dublin, 2016 Report, 2016 URL TARA - Full Text

Mary Rogan and David Perry, DETOUR - Towards Pre-trial Detention as Ultima Ratio, Second National Report, Expert Interviews, Ireland, First national report , 2016 Report, 2016 TARA - Full Text

Community-based research in, editor(s)Laura Cahilliane Jennifer Schweppe , Legal Research Methods Principles and Practicalities, Dublin , Clarus Press, 2016, pp89 - 106, [Mary Rogan] Book Chapter, 2016 TARA - Full Text

Reintegration of high-risk offenders - closing remarks on human rights issues in, editor(s)Frieder Duenkel Joerg Jesse Ineke Pruin Moritz von der Wense , European Treatment, Transition Management and Re-integration of High Risk Offenders, Forum Verlag Godesberg, 2016, pp239 - 243, [Mary Rogan] Book Chapter, 2016

Ivana Bacik and Mary Rogan, Legal Cases that Changed Ireland, Dublin , Clarus Press, 2016, 1-131pp Book, 2016

Mary Rogan, The European Court of Human Rights, Gross Disproportionality and Long Prison Sentences, Public Law, 1, 2015, p22 - 39 Journal Article, 2015

Mary Rogan, Book Review: O'Sullivan, E. & O'Donnell, E. (2012). Coercive Confinement in Ireland. Patients, Prisoners and Penitents, 2014, - Miscellaneous, 2014

Mary Rogan , Driving penal reform, 2014 Working Paper, 2014 URL

Mary Rogan , 'Out of balance: disproportionality in sentencing ', Penal Reform International , 2014, - Broadcast, 2014 URL

Mary Rogan, Prison Law, 1st, Bloomsbury Professional, 2014, 1 - 462pp Book, 2014 URL

The Penal System in Ireland: Pragmatism, Neglect and the Effects of Austerity in, editor(s)Vincenzo Ruggiero Mick Ryan , Penal Systems in Europe: A Critical Anatomy, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, pp86 - 110, [Mary Rogan ] Book Chapter, 2014

Mary Rogan, 'Other status' and the rights of prisoners under Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights, European Human Rights Law Review , 6, 2013, p605 - 615 Journal Article, 2013

Mary Rogan, Prison policy in times of austerity: reflections from Ireland, Prison Service Journal, May, 2013, p9 - 15 Journal Article, 2013

Mary Rogan, Prisoners' rights and the separation of powers: comparing approaches in Ireland, Scotland and England and Wales, Public Law, July, 2013, p415 - 425 Journal Article, 2013

Mary Rogan , Rehabilitation, Research and Reform: Prison Policy in Ireland , Irish Probation Journal, 9, 2012, p6 - 32 Journal Article, 2012

Mary Rogan, Brown, Governor of California v. Plata et al, Modern Law Review, 2012, p261 - 274 Journal Article, 2012

Mary Rogan, Improving Criminal Justice Data and Policy, Economic and Social Review, 43, (2), 2012, p303 - 323 Journal Article, 2012

Mary Rogan, Dealing with overcrowding in prisons: contrasting judicial approaches from the USA and Ireland, Irish Jurist, 47, 2012, p195- Journal Article, 2012

Mary Rogan, Book Review: O'Sullivan, E. & O'Donnell, I. Coercive Confinement in Ireland: Patients, Prisoners and Penitents, Review of Coercive Confinement in Ireland: Patients, Prisoners and Penitents, by E. O'Sullivan, I. O'Donnell , Irish Journal of Applied Social Studies, 14, (1), 2012, p74-76 Review, 2012

Mary Rogan, Day et al, Transitions to Better Lives, Review of Transitions to Better Lives: Offender Readiness and Rehabilitation, by A. Day, S. Casey, T. Ward, K. Howells, J. Vess , International Criminal Justice Review, 21, (2), 2011, p174-176 Review, 2011

Mary Rogan, Day et al, Transitions to Better Lives, 2011, - Miscellaneous, 2011

Mary Rogan, Yes (or no) Minister: the role of the Minister-senior civil servant dyad in the formation of prison policy in Ireland, Prison Journal, 91, (1), 2011, p32 - 56 Journal Article, 2011

Mary Rogan, The innocence rights of sentenced offenders, Irish Journal of Legal Studies, 2, 2011, p55 - 62 Journal Article, 2011 TARA - Full Text

Mary Rogan, Prison Policy in Ireland: Politics, Penal-Welfarism and Political Imprisonment, 1st, Abingdon, Routledge, 2011, 1 - 246pp Book, 2011 URL

Mary Rogan, The Innocence Rights of Sentenced Offenders, Irish Journal of Legal Studies, 2, (1), 2011, p55 - 66 Journal Article, 2011 URL

Mary Rogan, B. Crewe, The Prisoner Society: Power, Adaptation and Social Life in an English Prison, Review of The Prisoner Society: Power, Adaptation and Social Life in an English Prison, by B. Crew , International Criminal Justice Review, 21, (1), 2011, p81-83 Review, 2011

Mary Rogan, Charles Haughey, the Department of Justice and Irish Prison Policy during the 1960s, Administration, 57, (3), 2010, p65 - 86 Journal Article, 2010

Rogan, Mary, Crewe, The Prisoner Society: Power, Adaptation and Social Life in an English Prison, 2010, - Miscellaneous, 2010

Mary Rogan, Tonry, Thinking about Punishment, 2010, - Miscellaneous, 2010

Mary Rogan, Tonry, Thinking about Punishment, Review of Thinking about Punishment: Penal Policy across Time, Discipline, by M. Tonry , International Criminal Law Review, 10, (5), 2010, p870-972 Review, 2010

Mary Rogan, Prison policy in Ireland: an historical overview, Prison Service Journal, 186, 2009, p3-13- Journal Article, 2009

Mary Rogan, Visiting committees and accountability in the Irish prison system: some proposals for reform, Dublin University Law Journal, 31, 2009, p298 - 323 Journal Article, 2009

Mary Rogan, Extending the reach of the state into the post-sentence period: section 26 of the Criminal Justice Act 2007, Dublin University Law Journal, 15, (1), 2009, p214- Journal Article, 2009

Mary Rogan, The Prison Rules 1947: Political Imprisonment, Politics and Legislative Change in Ireland, Irish Jurist, 43, 2008, p89- Journal Article, 2008

All 77 peer-reviewed publications

Research Expertise

Projects

  • Title
    • Prison Oversight: Improving Rights in Europe
  • Summary
    • This project offers support and training to people in prison and officials to enhance their ability to engage with international prison monitoring and thus enhance human rights compliance in prisons.
  • Funding Agency
    • European Research Council
  • Date From
    • 01/03/2024
  • Date To
    • 31/08/2024
  • Title
    • Prisons: the rule of law, accountability and rights
  • Summary
    • This project aims: 1. To find out whether 'accountability' is a distinctive norm of the European legal system, and what European prison law and policy requires regarding the oversight and monitoring of prisons; 2. To find out how accountability is experienced by prisoners, prison staff and staff of bodies such as Ombudsmen, inspectors, and bodies which deal with complaints; 3. To create a typology of accountability bodies in European prison systems, and examine the relationship between the presence of such bodies and other indicators of prison regimes. Dr. Rogan will lead a team of three postdoctoral researchers, two PhD students, an MPhil student and a research assistant to carry out the work.
  • Funding Agency
    • European Research Council
  • Date From
    • 2016
  • Date To
    • 2021
  • Title
    • Towards pre-trial detention as ultima ratio?
  • Summary
    • This project examines the use of pre-trial detention and alternatives to such detention across Europe. It involves work in Ireland, Romania, Austria, Germany, Lithuania and the Netherlands. It will analyse pre-trial detention practices, with a particular focus on decisions which have a cross-border element,
  • Funding Agency
    • European Commission DG Justice
  • Date From
    • 2016
  • Date To
    • end 2017
  • Title
    • Leadership, culture and managing prisons: knowledge exchange between the USA and Europe
  • Summary
    • LEADERS will build a global network of innovative prison leaders engaged in progressive reforms to prison systems, the NGO partner, the Irish Penal Reform Trust, and the academic and NGO sectors in Ireland and the USA. LEADERS provides masterclasses and opportunities for reflection by prison leaders in selected US states and European countries. Participants will be invited to take part in research examining the challenges faced by prison leaders. LEADERS fulfils a core aim of the NGO partner - to support prison leadership to implement policy change.
  • Funding Agency
    • Irish Research Council
  • Date From
    • 01/01/17
  • Date To
    • 30/09/17
All 4 projects

Recognition

Awards and Honours

Best Civic Engagement Project, Trinity Civic Engagement Award 2022

Law School Nominee for Trinity College Dublin Graduate Supervision Prize 2022

Secretary General, International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation 2022

President, International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation 2021

Honorary Lifetime Member, Irish Penal Reform Trust 2014

British Institute of International and Comparative Law Visiting Fellowship 2014

Teaching Excellence Award/Dublin Institute of Technology 2012

James Murnaghan Memorial Prize/Honorable Society of King's Inns 2010

Simms'' prize for best performance in BCL examination in Crime, Justice and the Penal System/University of Oxford 2004

Trinity College Postgraduate Studentship/Trinity College Dublin 2004-2007

Graduate Bursary/University of Oxford 2004

Selected by Trinity College Dublin to participate in the LFHE Aurora programme 2016-2017

Réalt Scholarship/Dublin Institute of Technology 2008-2010