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Dr. Declan O'Loughlin
Assistant Professor, Electronic & Elect. Engineering

Biography

Declan O'Loughlin is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and a Principal Investigator in the Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering at Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, Ireland.

He received the BE and PhD degrees in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from the National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland in 2014 and 2018 respectively, where his doctoral research focused on investigating the performance of radar-based breast imaging in diverse patient populations. Prior to joining Trinity, Dr O'Loughlin was an Irish Research Council Postdoctoral Fellow co-funded by Microwave Vision SA, France and an Adjunct Lecturer at NUI Galway, Ireland working on imaging algorithm development for the novel breast imaging system Wavelia®. His research interests are the use of electronics and electromagnetics for medical device applications.

Dr O'Loughlin is a member of Young Academy Ireland ('23) and has received a number of national and international awards including the Irish Research Council (IRC) New Foundations Award, the Irish-Canada University Foundation (ICUF) James M. Flaherty Scholarship and the International Union of Radio Science (URSI) Young Scientist Award. He is a Member of Engineers Ireland, a Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and a Senior Member of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI).

Publications and Further Research Outputs

Peer-Reviewed Publications

Hang Song, Shinsuke Sasada, Takayuki Kadoya, Koji Arihiro, Morihito Okada, Xia Xiao, Tomomi Ishikawa, Declan O'Loughlin, Jun-ichi Takada and Takamaro Kikkawa, Cross-Correlation of Confocal Images for Excised Breast Tissues of Total Mastectomy, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 71, (5), 2024, p1705 - 1716 Journal Article, 2024 DOI URL

Declan O'Loughlin, Developments in Open-Source Tools for Microwave Breast Imaging, 2024 18th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Glasgow, Scotland, the UK, March 2024, 2024 Conference Paper, 2024 DOI URL TARA - Full Text

Marcin J Krasny, Hamza Benchakroun, Niko Ištuk, Declan O'Loughlin, Adnan Elahi, Atif Shahzad, Martin O'Halloran and Eoghan Dunne, Simple Steps to Characterise a Conductivity Measurement Probe for Bio-impedance Applications, 23rd International Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography, Aachen, Germany, June 2023, 2023 Conference Paper, 2023 DOI URL

Emily Porter and Declan O'Loughlin, Challenges to Demonstrating Efficacy When Translating Microwave Diagnostic Devices, 2023 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements and Applications (CAMA), Genoa, Italy, November 2023, 2023 Conference Paper, 2023 DOI URL TARA - Full Text

Silva, Nuno P. and Elahi, Adnan and O'Halloran, Martin and O'Keeffe, Derek T. and O'Loughlin, Declan, Design limitations of using magnetic inductive coupling to verify nasogastric tube placement, 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Florence, Italy, 26-31 March 2023, 2023 Conference Paper, 2023 TARA - Full Text DOI URL

Fearghal Morgan, László Bakó, Declan O'Loughlin, Roshan George, Arthur Beretta, Frédéric Rousseau, Ian Gallivan, Niall Timlin-Canning, Abishek Bupathi, John Patrick Byrne and Frank Callaly, Vicilogic: Linking Online Learning, Assessment and Prototyping with Remote FPGA Hardware, International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation, Thessaloniki, Greece, March 2023, 2023 Conference Paper, 2023 DOI URL

Hamza Benchakroun and Declan O'Loughlin, Identifying Microwave Antenna Design Limitations for Radar-based Breast Imaging, 2022 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Dublin, Ireland, 16/5/2022, 2022 Conference Paper, 2022 TARA - Full Text DOI URL

Porter, Emily and O'Loughlin, Declan, Pathway to Demonstrating Clinical Efficacy of MIcrowave Breast Imaging: Qualitative and Quantitative Performance Assessment, IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, 6, (4), 2022, p439 - 448 Journal Article, 2022 TARA - Full Text URL DOI

Karam, Seyed Abbas Shah and O'Loughlin, Declan and Asl, Babak Mohammadzadeh, A novel sophisticated form of DMAS beamformer: Application to breast cancer detection, Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 74, 2022 Journal Article, 2022 DOI URL

Hamza Benchakroun, Niko I tuk, Eoghan Dunne, Muhammad Adnan Elahi, Tony O'Halloran, Martin O'Halloran, Declan O'Loughlin, Probe Contact Force Monitoring during Conductivity Measurements of the Left Atrial Appendage to Support the Design of Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures, MDPI Sensors, 22, (19), 2022, p7171 Journal Article, 2022 URL DOI TARA - Full Text

Benchakroun, Hamza and Ištuk, Niko and Dunne, Eoghan and Elahi, Adnan and O'Halloran, Tony and O'Halloran, Martin and O'Loughlin, Declan, Design of a Tetrapolar Probe for Electrical Characterization of the Left Atrial Appendage from 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2022 Journal Article, 2022 TARA - Full Text URL DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Elahi, Muhammad Adnan and Lavoie, Benjamin R. and Fear, Elise C. and O'Halloran, Martin, Assessing Patient-Specific Microwave Breast Imaging in Clinical Case Studies , MDPI Sensors, 21, (23), 2021, p8048 Journal Article, 2021 DOI URL TARA - Full Text

Shah Karam, Seyed Abbas and O'Loughlin, Declan and Oliveira, Bárbara L. and O'Halloran, Martin and Asl, Babak Mohammadzadeh, Weighted delay-and-sum beamformer for breast cancer detection using microwave imaging, Elsevier Measurement, 2021 Journal Article, 2021 DOI URL

Benchakroun, Hamza and O'Loughlin, Declan and I tuk, Niko and O'Halloran, Martin and La Gioia, Alessandra, Evaluation of the Feasibility of Three Custom-made Tetrapolar Probes for Electrical Characterization of Cardiac Tissue, Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Dusseldorf, Germany, 2021 Conference Paper, 2021 DOI URL

I tuk, Niko and Porter, Emily and O'Loughlin, Declan and McDermott, Barry and Santorelli, Adam and Abedi, Soroush and Joachimowicz, Nadine and Roussel, Hélène and O'Halloran, Martin, Dielectric Properties of Ovine Heart at Microwave Frequencies, MDPI Diagnostics, 11, (3), 2021 Journal Article, 2021 URL DOI TARA - Full Text

I tuk, Niko and Porter, Emily and O'Loughlin, Declan and O'Halloran, Martin, Dielectric Properties Model of the Left Atrium and Left Atrial Appendage for Applications in Cardiac Ablation, Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA), Honolulu, HI, USA, IEEE, 2021 Conference Paper, 2021 DOI URL

I tuk, Niko and La Gioia, Alessandra and Benchakroun, Hamza and O'Loughlin, Declan and Lowery, Aoife and Porter, Emily and O'Halloran, Martin, Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Human Blood at Frequencies Below 100 kHz with Four-electrode Probe Method, Proceedings of the 34th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (GASS), Rome, Italy, International Union of Radio Science, 2021 Conference Paper, 2021 URL DOI

Benchakroun, Hamza and O'Halloran, Martin and O'Loughlin, Declan, Impact of rotational artefact removal on microwave breast images, Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Dusseldorf, Germany, 2021 Conference Paper, 2021 URL DOI

Benchakroun, Hamza and Fasoula, Angie and Duchesne, Luc and O'Halloran, Martin and O'Loughlin, Declan, Coverage Estimation for Microwave Imaging using Full Multistatic Radar Imaging Algorithms with Restricted Opening, Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Copenhagen, Denmark, IEEE, 2020 Conference Paper, 2020 DOI URL

Moloney, Brian M. and O'Loughlin, Declan and Abd Elwahab, Sami and Kerin, Michael J., Breast Cancer Detection: A Synopsis of Convential Modalities and the Potential Role of Microwave Imaging, Diagnostics, 10, (2), 2020, pArt. 103- Journal Article, 2020 DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Benchakroun, Hamza and Lowery, Aoife, Rotational Artefact Removal for Radar-based Breast Imaging: Effects on Image Quality, Proceedings of the 33rd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (GASS), Rome, Italy, International Union of Radio Science, 2020 Conference Paper, 2020 DOI URL

Cappiello, Grazia and Paulides, Margarethus and Drizdal, Tomas and O'Loughlin, Declan and O'Halloran, Martin and Glavin, Martin and Van Rhoon, Gerard and Jones, Edward, Robustness of Time-Multiplexed Hyperthermia to Temperature Dependent Thermal Tissue Properties, IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, 4, (2), 2020, p126 - 132 Journal Article, 2020 DOI

Bottiglieri, Anna and Farina, Laura and Shahzad, Atif and O'Loughlin, Declan and O'Halloran, Martin and Elahi, Muhammad Adnan, Microwave Thermal Ablation: Focusing Energy in Target Tissue Using Fat Layer, Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Kraków, Poland, IEEE, 2019, pp4 Conference Paper, 2019

Parsi, Ashkan and O'Loughlin, Declan and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward, Prediction of Sudden Cardiac Death in Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators: A Review and Comparative Study of Heart Rate Variability Features, IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 13, 2019, p5 - 16 Journal Article, 2019 DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Oliveira, Bábara L. and Santorelli, Adam and Porter, Emily and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and Popović, Milica and O'Halloran, Martin, Sensitivity and Specificity Estimation Using Patient-Specific Microwave Imaging in Diverse Experimental Breast Phantoms, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 38, (1), 2019, p303 - 311 Journal Article, 2019 DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Oliveira, Bárbara L. and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and O'Halloran, Martin, Comparing Radar-based Breast Imaging Algorithm Performance with Realistic Patient-specific Permittivity Estimation, MDPI Journal of Imaging, 5, (11), 2019 Journal Article, 2019 DOI URL

Parsi, Ashkan and O'Loughlin, Declan and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward, Heart Rate Variability Analysis to Predict Onset of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators, Proceedings of the 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine in Biology Society (EMBC), Berlin, Germany, 2019 Conference Paper, 2019 DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Oliveira, Bábara L. and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and O'Halloran, Martin, Advantages and Disadvantages of Parameter Search Algorithms for Permittivity Estimation for Microwave Breast Imaging, Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Kraków, Poland, 2019, IEEE, 2019 Conference Paper, 2019 URL TARA - Full Text

Boyd, Aidan and Callaly, Frank and Canavan, Dáire and O'Loughlin, Declan and Audiger, Jeremy and Boyer, Yohan and Timlin-Canning, Niall and Vianes, Arthur and Da-Costa, Clement and Morgan, Fearghal and Bakó, László and Hajdú, Szabolcs, ICCapt: Online Design Capture and HDL Generation, with PYNQ SoC Prototyping in the Cloud, Proceedings of the 29th Irish Signals and Systems Conference (ISSC), Belfast, the UK, IEEE, 2018, pp1-6 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI

Elahi, M. Adnan and O'Loughlin, Declan and Lavoie, Benjamin R. and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and Fear, Elise C. and O'Halloran, Martin, Evaluation of Image Reconstruction Algorithms for Confocal Microwave Imaging: Application to Patient Data, MDPI Sensors, 18, (6), 2018 Journal Article, 2018 DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Oliveira, Bárbara L. and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and O'Halloran, Martin, Effects of Interpatient Variance on Microwave Breast Images: Experimental Evaluation, Proceedings of the 40th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 40th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Honolulu, HI, USA, 2018, IEEE, 2018 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI TARA - Full Text URL

Oliveira, Bárbara L. and O'Loughlin, Declan and O'Halloran, Martin and Porter, Emily and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward, Microwave Breast Imaging: Experimental Tumour Phantoms for the Evaluation of New Breast Cancer Diagnosis Systems, IOP Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express, 4, (2), 2018 Journal Article, 2018 DOI

Morgan, Fearghal and O'Loughlin, Declan and Audiger, Jeremy and Boyer, Yohan and Callaly, Frank, viciLogic2.0 Online Learning and Prototyping Using PYNQ, Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL), Dublin, Ireland, IEEE, 2018, pp459-4591 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Oliveira, Bárbara L. and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and O'Halloran, Martin, Adaptive Microwave Breast Imaging: Experimental Performance Evaluation, Proceedings of the 24th Bioengineering in Ireland (BINI), Meath, Ireland, Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland, 2018 Conference Paper, 2018

O'Loughlin, Declan and O'Halloran, Martin and Moloney, Brian M. and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and Elahi, M. Adnan, Microwave Breast Imaging: Clinical Advances and Remaining Challenges, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 65, (11), 2018, p2580 - 2590 Journal Article, 2018 DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and O'Halloran, Martin, Evaluation of Experimental Microwave Radar-Based Images: Evaluation Criteria, Proceedings of the Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), Boston, MA, USA, 2018, IEEE, 2018 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI TARA - Full Text URL

Morgan, Fearghal and O'Loughlin, Declan and Audiger, Jeremy and Boyer, Youan and Timlin-Canning, Niall and Kępa, Krzysztof and Cawley, Séamus and Gallivan, Ian and Bakó, László and Callaly, Frank, Vicilogic 2.0: Online Learning and Prototyping of Digital Systems Using {PYNQ-Z1/-Z2, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Rapid System Prototyping (RSP), Torino, Italy, 2018 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI

Canavan, Dáire and Callaly, Frank and Boyd, Aidan and O'Loughlin, Declan and Audiger, Jeremy and Boyer, Yohan and Timlin-Canning, Niall and Vianes, Arthur and Da-Costa, Clement and Morgan, Fearghal and Bakó, László and Hajdú, Szabolcs, Audio DSP Remote Hardware Prototyping and Console Creation, Proceedings of the 29th Irish Signals and Systems Conference (ISSC), Belfast, the UK, IEEE, 2018, pp1-6 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Elahi, Muhammad Adnan and Porter, Emily and Shahzad, Atif and Oliveira, Bárbara L. and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and O'Halloran, Martin, Open-Source Software for Microwave Radar-Based Image Reconstruction, Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), London, the UK, IEEE, 2018 Conference Paper, 2018

O'Loughlin, Declan and Oliveira, Bárbara L. and Elahi, M. Adnan and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and Popović, Milica and O'Halloran, Martin, Parameter Search Algorithms for Microwave Radar-Based Breast Imaging: Focal Quality Metrics as Fitness Functions, MDPI Sensors, 17, (12), 2017 Journal Article, 2017 DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Krewer, Finn and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and O'Halloran, Martin, Focal Quality Metrics for the Objective Evaluation of Confocal Microwave Images, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 9, (7), 2017, p1365 - 1372 Journal Article, 2017 DOI

O'Loughlin, Declan and Krewer, Finn and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and O'Halloran, Martin, Estimating Average Dielectric Properties for Microwave Breast Imaging Using Focal Quality Metrics, Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Davos, Switzerland, 2016, pp1--5 Conference Paper, 2016 TARA - Full Text DOI URL

O'Loughlin, Declan and Glavin, Martin and Jones, Edward and O'Halloran, Martin, Optimisation of Confocal Microwave Breast Images Using Image Focal Metrics, Proceedings of the 22nd Bioengineering in Ireland (BINI), Galway, Ireland, Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland, 2016, pp39--39 Conference Paper, 2016

Morgan, Fearghal and Cawley, Séamus and Coffey, Aedan and Callaly, Frank and Lyons, Darren and O'Loughlin, Declan and Krewer, Finn and Dwivedi, Manaswee and Marechal, Karl and Garcia De Santana, Eduardo and Neelen, Mirjam and Donovan, Lynda and Nugent, David and Killoran, Paul, Vicilogic: Online Learning and Prototyping Platform for digital logic and computer architecture, Proceedings of eChallenges e-2014, Belfast, the UK, 2014 Conference Paper, 2014 URL

O'Loughlin, Declan and Coffey, Aedan and Callaly, Frank and Lyons, Darren and Morgan, Fearghal, Xilinx Vivado High Level Synthesis: Case Studies, Irish Signals \& Systems Conference 2014 and 2014 China-Ireland International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies (ISSC 2014/CIICT 2014). 25th IET, IET, 2014, pp352--356 Conference Paper, 2014 URL

Fearghal Morgan, John Patrick Byrne, Abishek Bupathi, Roshan George, Adnan Elahi, Frank Callaly, Seán Kelly and Declan O'Loughlin, HDLGen-ChatGPT Case Study: RISC-V Processor VHDL and Verilog Model-Testbench and EDA Project Generation, International Workshop on Rapid System Prototyping, Hamburg, Germany, September 2023, pp11 Conference Paper, DOI URL

Non-Peer-Reviewed Publications

Declan O'Loughlin, Clinical advances and remaining challenges for microwave breast imaging, Annual Meeting of the Society of Interventional Radiologists, Seattle, WA, USA, April, 2020, Society of Interventional Radiologists Invited Talk, 2020

Declan O'Loughlin, Improving the sensitivity of radar-based breast imaging algorithms in diverse patient populations, National University of Ireland Galway, 2019 Thesis, 2019

Declan O'Loughlin, Remaining Technical Challenges for Microwave Breast Imaging, International Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Hiroshima, Japan, November, 2018 Invited Talk, 2018

Declan O'Loughlin, Image processing on a Field Programmable Gate Array using High-Level Synthesis, National University of Ireland Galway, 2014 Thesis, 2014

Research Expertise

Description

Declan O'Loughlin's research interests centre around the use of electronics and electromagnetics for biomedical applications. In particular, his research interests include identifying and accounting for variances between patients in bioelectronic medical devices, such as variances between the dielectric properties of tissues of interest and in the size and shape of targets of interest.

Projects

  • Title
    • Optimising the design of microwave hydration monitoring devices
  • Summary
    • This project examines the theoretical foundation for active microwave measurement for hydration status assessment. These devices estimate the electrical properties of the arm which are known to vary with hydration status. While several studies have shown promising results in monitoring dehydration during exercise, results have been based on small studies with limited data and relied on a number of simplifying assumptions regarding the equipment and analysis tools used. The underlying principles are comprehensively examined drawing on the existing evidence and recent literature regarding the natural variability of the electrical properties for reasons other than hydration and the impact of the equipment used to gather the data. These results help determine the minimum standards required to measure and isolate the changes in electrical properties due to hydration alone and the fundamental limitations of the technique.
  • Funding Agency
    • Trinity College Dublin
  • Date From
    • 2023
  • Date To
    • 2027

Keywords

AMBULATORY DEVICES; Bioengineering; Computer Engineering; Electronic Engineering, circuit design; ENGINEERING; Medical Devices Engineering

Recognition

Representations

Visiting Lecturer, Research Institute for Nanodevices, Hiroshima University, Japan. 2022

Inaugural member, ORCID Research Advisory Council

Accreditation Panel Rapporteur, Engineers Ireland

Executive Committee Member of Young Academy Ireland

Guest Associate Editor of IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine

Reviewer for IEEE TMI, TBME, TMTT, JERM and Medical Physics.

Awards and Honours

Royal Irish Academy Charlemont Grant 2023

Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science Postdoctoral Fellowship 2020

International Union of Radio Science (URSI) Young Scientist Award 2020

Irish Research Council (IRC) New Foundations Award 2019

Irish Canada University Foundation (ICUF) James M. Flaherty Research Scholarship 2017

BioEngineering in Ireland (BINI) Best Electronics Speaker 2016

Memberships

Young Academy Ireland 2023 – 2027

Engineers Ireland, Member 2014

Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Member and Student Branch Counselor 2015

International Union of Radio Science (URSI), Senior Member 2019

Royal Academy of Medicine Ireland, Member 2020