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Professor Anil Kokaram
Professor of Electronic Engineering (198, Electronic & Elect. Engineering

Biography

Anil Kokaram graduated in 1993 with the PhD in Signal processing from the Cambridge University Engineering Department, UK. He is now a Professor and Fellow at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. From 2011-2017 he was the lead of the Media Algorithms Team at YouTube/Google. Before that he founded a media dsp group at Trinity www.sigmedia.tv working in the broad areas of DSP for Video Processing, Bayesian Inference and motion estimation. He has published over 100 refereed papers in these areas. He was a former Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Video Technology and IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. He was founder of a company (GreenParrotPictures) producing video enhancement software that was acquired by Google in 2011. In 2007 he was honoured with a Science and Engineering Academy Award (Oscar) from the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for his work in video processing for post-production applications. He was also awarded Fellow of Engineers Ireland 2007.

Publications and Further Research Outputs

Peer-Reviewed Publications

Ramsook, Darren and Kokaram, Anil, A Neural Enhancement Post-Processor with a Dynamic AV1 Encoder Configuration Strategy for CLIC 2024, 2024 Data Compression Conference (DCC), IEEE, 2024, pp372â€"381 Conference Paper, 2024 DOI

Vibhoothi, Vibhoothi and Zouein, Julien and Pitie, Francois and Kokaram, Anil, Unravelling the Power of Single-Pass Look-Ahead in Modern Codecs for Optimized Transcoding Deployment, 2024 NAB BEIT Conference, 2024 Conference Paper, 2024

Ringis, Daniel Joseph and Shu, Xin and Pitie, Francois and Lorincz, Zsolt and Brodeur, Philippe and Kokaram, Anil and others, Filling the gaps in video transcoder deployment in the cloud, 2023 NAB BEIT Conference, 2023 Conference Paper, 2023

Ramsook, D., Kokaram, A., Learnt Deep Hyperparameter Selection in Adversarial Training for Compressed Video Enhancement with a Perceptual Critic, IEEE, 2023, pp2420-2424 Conference Paper, 2023 DOI

Pitie, Francois and Katsenou, Angeliki and Su, Yeping and Adsumilli, Balu and Kokaram, Anil and others, Comparison of HDR quality metrics in Per-Clip Lagrangian multiplier optimisation with AV1, 2023 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2023, pp1655--1660 Conference Paper, 2023

Katsenou, Angeliki and Squires, John and Pitie, Francois and Kokaram, Anil and others, Recommendations for Verifying HDR Subjective Testing Workflows, 2023 15th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX), IEEE, 2023, pp197--200 Conference Paper, 2023

Hanooman, V., Kokaram, A.C., Su, Y., Birkbeck, N., Adsumili, B., AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH FOR OPTIMISING THE IMPACT OF A PREPROCESSOR IN A TRANSCODING PIPELINE, Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP, 2022, p2201-2205 Conference Paper, 2022 DOI

Rosney, S., Donegan, C., Gower, M., Jassim, W., Denman, H., Scannell, D., Kokaram, A., Automating Sports Broadcasting using Ultra-High Definition Cameras, Neural Networks, and Classical Denoising ", Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 12226, 2022 Conference Paper, 2022 DOI

O'byrne, M., Sugrue, M., Vibhoothi, Kokaram, A., Impact of Video Compression on the Performance of Object Detection Systems for Surveillance Applications, AVSS 2022 - 18th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-Based Surveillance, 2022 Conference Paper, 2022 DOI

Ramsook, D., Kokaram, A., Birkbeck, N., Su, Y., Adsumilli, B., A Deep Learning post-processor with a perceptual loss function for video compression artifact removal, 2022 Picture Coding Symposium, PCS 2022 - Proceedings, 2022, p85-89 Conference Paper, 2022 DOI

Kokaram, A., Singh, D., Robinson, S., Moving Image Frame Interpolation: Neural Networks and Classical Toolsets Compared, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal, 130, (4), 2021 Journal Article, 2021 DOI

Pessoa, Rodrigo and Kokaram, Anil and Pitie, Francois and Sugrue, Mark, CNN-Based Video Codec Classifier For Multimedia Forensics, 2021 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2021, pp3033--3037 Conference Paper, 2021

Kokaram, A., Singh, D., Robinson, S., Twenty years of Frame Interpolation for Retiming in the Movies, SMPTE 2020 Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, SMPTE 2020, 2020 Conference Paper, 2020 DOI

Kokaram, A., Singh, D., Robinson, S., A Bayesian View of Frame Interpolation and a Comparison with Existing Motion Picture Effects Tools, Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP, 2020-October, 2020, p553-557 Conference Paper, 2020 DOI

Hines, A., Murray, N., Farias, M.C.Q., Kokaram, A., Raake, A., Welcome Message from the QoMEX 2020 Chairs, 2020 12th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience, QoMEX 2020, 2020 Conference Paper, 2020 DOI

Kokaram, A., Singh, D., Robinson, S., Kelly, D., Collis, B., Libreri, K., Motion-based frame interpolation for film and television effects, IET Computer Vision, 14, (6), 2020, p323-338 Journal Article, 2020 DOI

Kokaram, Anil and Hilton, Adrian and Thomas, Graham and Pitie, Francois and Hilton, Adrian Douglas Mark, Guest Editorial: Computer Vision for the Creative Industries, IET computer vision, 14, (6), 2020, p289--290 Journal Article, 2020

T.C. Lee, Z. Molnar, A. Stein, M. O'Dea, A. Kokaram, C.K. Simms, Anatomy Transformed, Journal of Anatomy, 234, (5), 2019, p577 - 582 Journal Article, 2019

Kokaram A., Kelly D., Inguva S., Lin J., Wang Y., Chen C., Birkbeck N., Covell M., Adsumilli B., Benting S., Using video quality metrics for something other than compression, Proceedings SPIE, Applications of Digital Image Processing, San Diego, California, USA, August 2018, 10752, 2018 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI URL

Corrigan D., Sooknanan K., Doyle J., Lordan C., Kokaram A., A Low-Complexity Mosaicing Algorithm for Stock Assessment of Seabed-Burrowing Species, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2018 Journal Article, 2018 DOI

Chao Chen ; Yao-Chung Lin ; Steve Benting ; Anil Kokaram, Optimized Transcoding for Large Scale Adaptive Streaming Using Playback Statistics, IEEE, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Athens, Greece, 7-10 Oct 2018, IEEE, 2018, pp3269-3273 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI

Pessoa, R., Barbosa, W., McLoughlin, J., Kokaram, A., Visual Servo Control of a Micro Quad-copter as a Teaching Platform for Engineering, 29th Irish Signals and Systems Conference, ISSC 2018, 2018 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI

Lin Y.-C., Chen C., Adsumilli B., Kokaram A., Benting S., Geo-popularity assisted optimized transcoding for large scale adaptive streaming, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Applications of Digital Image Processing, San Diego, California, USA, August 2018, 10752, 2018, pp10752 - 10752 - 6 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI

Ringis D.J., Singh D., Pitie F., Kokaram A., Using modern motion estimation algorithms in existing video codecs, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Applications of Digital Image Processing, San Diego, California, USA, August 2018, 10752, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2018, pp10752 - 10752 - 8 Conference Paper, 2018 DOI

Ghadiyaram D., Chen C., Inguva S., Kokaram A., A no-reference video quality predictor for compression and scaling artifacts, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Beijing, China, 17-20 Sept. 2017, 2017-September, 2017, pp3445 - 3449 Conference Paper, 2017 DOI

Neil Aylon Charles Birkbeck, Ka-kit Lam, Damien Kelly, Andrew Joseph Crawford, Anil Christopher Kokaram , 'System and method for automatic detection of spherical video content', USPTO, US9767363B2, 2017, Google Inc Patent, 2017 URL

Gomez, I. and Sutton, P. and Nag, A. and Selim, A. and Doyle, L. and Ramachandran, V. and Kokaram, A., A software radio LTE network testbed for video quality of experience experimentation, Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX), 2017 Ninth International Conference on, 2017, pp7965667- Conference Paper, 2017 DOI

Sloan, C. and Harte, N. and Kelly, D. and Kokaram, A.C. and Hines, A., Objective Assessment of Perceptual Audio Quality Using ViSQOLAudio, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 63, (4), 2017, p693-705 Journal Article, 2017 DOI TARA - Full Text

Wang Y., Kum S.-U., Chen C., Kokaram A., A perceptual visibility metric for banding artifacts, Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP, 2016-August, 2016, p2067 - 2071, p2067-2071 Journal Article, 2016 DOI

Wang Y.-F., Kilpatrick J.I., Suzi Jarvis S.P., Frank Boland F.M., Kokaram A., Corrigan D., Double-Tip Artifact Removal from Atomic Force Microscopy Images, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 25, (6), 2016, p2774 - 2788, p2774-2788 Journal Article, 2016 DOI

Covell M., Arjovsky M., Lin Y.-C., Kokaram A., Optimizing transcoder quality targets using a neural network with an embedded bitrate model, IS&T Symposium on Electronic Imaging, Visual Information Processing and Communication VII, Burlingame, CA USA, Feb 14 2016, VII, (2), I, 2016, pp1-7 Conference Paper, 2016 DOI

Chen C., Inguva S., Rankin A., Kokaram A., A subjective study for the design of multi-resolution abr video streams with the VP9 codec, IS and T International Symposium on Electronic Imaging Science and Technology, 2016 Journal Article, 2016 DOI

Wang Y., Chen W.-T., Wu H., Kokaram A., Schaeffer J., A cloud-based large-scale distributed video analysis system, Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP, 2016-August, 2016, p1499 - 1503, p1499-1503 Journal Article, 2016 DOI

Sloan C, Harte N, Kelly D, Kokaram A.C, Hines A, Bitrate classification of twice-encoded audio using objective quality features, 2016 8th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience, QoMEX 2016, 2016, 2016, pp7498956- Conference Paper, 2016 URL DOI

Morris V.B., Corrigan D., Sealy U., Kokaram A., O'Dea M., Lee T.C., Anatomy from the outside in: A new on-line surface anatomy guide, Journal of Anatomy, 228, (1), 2016, p24 - 25, p24-25 Journal Article, 2016 DOI

De Simone F., Frossard P., Wilkins P., Birkbeck N., Kokaram A., Geometry-driven quantization for omnidirectional image coding, 2016 Picture Coding Symposium, PCS 2016, Nurenberg, Germany, 4-7 Dec. 2016, IEEE, 2016, pp1-5 Conference Paper, 2016 DOI

Chen C., Izadi M., Kokaram A., A perceptual quality metric for videos distorted by spatially correlated noise, MM 2016 - Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Multimedia Conference, 2016, p1277 - 1285, p1277-1285 Journal Article, 2016 DOI

A Kokaram, D Kelly, A Crawford, H Denman, 'Noise Reduction for Image Sequences', USPTO, US9326008B2, 2016, Google Patent, 2016 URL

Kuruoglu, E.E., Lasenby, J., Taylan Cemgil, A., Kokaram, A.C., Morris, R.D., Special issue in honour of William J. (Bill) Fitzgerald, Digital Signal Processing: A Review Journal, 47, 2015, p1-2 Journal Article, 2015 DOI

Sooknanan, K., Doyle, J., Lordan, C., (...), Kokaram, A., Corrigan, D. , Mosaics for Nephrops detection in underwater survey videos, 2014 Oceans - St. John's, OCEANS 2014, 2014 Oceans - St. John's, OCEANS 2014, 2015, pp7003142- Conference Paper, 2015 DOI

Hines A, Gillen E, Kelly D, Skoglund J, Kokaram A, Harte N, ViSQOLAudio: An objective audio quality metric for low bitrate codecs, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 137, (6), 2015, pEL449 - EL455 Journal Article, 2015 URL DOI TARA - Full Text

Hines A, Skoglund J, Kokaram A.C, Harte N, ViSQOL: an objective speech quality model, Eurasip Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing, 2015, (1), 2015, p13- Journal Article, 2015 URL TARA - Full Text DOI

Lin Y.-C., Denman H., Kokaram A., Multipass encoding for reducing pulsing artifacts in cloud based video transcoding, Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP, 2015-December, 2015, p907 - 911, p907-911 Journal Article, 2015 DOI

Kokaram A., Crinon R., Catania N., OTT (Over-The-Top) in 2015, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal, 124, (6), 2015, p65 - 68, p65-68 Journal Article, 2015 DOI

Kokaram, A., Detection and removal of line scratches in degraded motion picture sequences, European Signal Processing Conference, 2015 Conference Paper, 2015

Andrew Hines, Eoin Gillen, Jan Skoglund, Damien Kelly, Anil Kokaram and Naomi Harte, Perceived Audio Quality for Streaming Stereo Music. , ACM Multimedia, Orlando, FL, USA, 2014, pp1173 - 1176 Conference Paper, 2014 TARA - Full Text DOI

Gary Baugh, Anil Kokaram, François Pitié, Advanced video debanding, CVMP '14: Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Visual Media Production, CVMP '14: Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Visual Media Production, ACM, 2014, ppa7- Conference Paper, 2014 TARA - Full Text

Bennett, S., Lasenby, J., Kokaram, A., Inguva, S., Birkbeck, N. , Reconstruction of the pose of uncalibrated cameras via user-generated videos, Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras, ICDSC 2014, 8th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras, ICDSC 2014, ACM/IEEE, 2014, ppa3- Conference Paper, 2014 DOI

Yun-feng Wang, Jason I Kilpatrick, Suzanne P Jarvis, Frank Boland, Anil Kokaram, David Corrigan, Automated Registration of Low and High Resolution Atomic Force Microscopy Images using Scale Invariant Features, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Paris, France, October 2014, 2014 Conference Paper, 2014

Kuruoglu, E.E., Lasenby, J., Cemgil, A.T., Kokaram, A., Morris, R.D. , Special issue on Bayesian signal processing: In Honour of William J. (Bill) Fitzgerald, Digital Signal Processing: A Review Journal, 29, (1), 2014, pVI Journal Article, 2014 DOI

Kammerl, J., Birkbeck, N., Inguva, S., (...), Kokaram, A., Pantofaru, C. , Temporal synchronization of multiple audio signals, ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings, ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2014, pp4603-4607 Conference Paper, 2014 DOI

Pitie, F., Kelly, D., Foucu, T., Harte, N., Kokaram, A. , Assessment of Audio/Video synchronisation in streaming media, 2014 6th International Workshop on Quality of Multimedia Experience, QoMEX 2014, 2014 6th International Workshop on Quality of Multimedia Experience, QoMEX 2014, 2014, pp171-176 Conference Paper, 2014 DOI

Shankar, S., Lasenby, J., Kokaram, A. , Synchronization of user-generated videos through trajectory correspondence and a refinement procedure, 10th European Conference on Visual Media Production, 6-7 Nov, 2013, ppa15- Conference Paper, 2013 TARA - Full Text DOI

Elgharib, M.A., Pitié, F., Kokaram, A. , Blotch and scratch removal in archived film using a semi-transparent corruption model and a ground-truth generation technique, Eurasip Journal on Image and Video Processing, 2013, (33), 2013, p1-21 Journal Article, 2013 DOI TARA - Full Text

Bruni, V., Crawford, A., Kokaram, A., Vitulano, D. , Semi-transparent blotches removal from sepia images exploiting visibility laws, Signal, Image and Video Processing, 7, (1), 2013, p11-26 Journal Article, 2013 DOI

Elgharib, M.A., Pitite, F., Kokaram, A., Saligrama, V. , User-assisted reflection detection and feature point tracking, ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, ACM International Conference, 6-7 Nov, 2013, ppa13- Conference Paper, 2013 DOI TARA - Full Text

Hines, A., Skoglund, J., Kokaram, A., Harte, N. , Robustness of speech quality metrics to background noise and network degradations: Comparing ViSQOL, PESQ and POLQA, ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings, ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2013, pp3697-3701 Conference Paper, 2013 DOI

Rowley-Brooke, R., Pitié, F., Kokaram, A. , Nonrigid recto-verso registration using page outline structure and content preserving warps, M International Conference Proceeding Series, M International Conference , 2013, pp8-13 Conference Paper, 2013 DOI

A Hines, J Skoglund, A Kokaram, N Harte, Monitoring the Effects of Temporal Clipping on VoIP Speech Quality, Interspeech, Lyon, France, 2013, 2013, pp1188 - 1192 Conference Paper, 2013

Sooknanan, K., Doyle, J., Wilson, J., (...), Kokaram, A., Corrigan, D. , Mosaics for burrow detection in underwater surveillance video, OCEANS 2013 MTS/IEEE - An Ocean in Common, OCEANS 2013 MTS/IEEE - An Ocean in Common , San Diego, 2013, pp6741296- Conference Paper, 2013

Shankar, S., Lasenby, J., Kokaram, A. , Warping trajectories for video synchronization, Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Retrieval of Tracked Events and Motion in Imagery Stream , 4th ACM/IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Retrieval of Tracked Events and Motion in Imagery Stream , 2013, pp41-48 Conference Paper, 2013 DOI

Raimbault, F., Pitié, F., Kokaram, A. , User-assisted sparse stereo-video segmentation, ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, ACM International Conference, 6-7 Nov, 2013, ppa3- Conference Paper, 2013 DOI TARA - Full Text

Rowley-Brooke, R., Pitie, F., Kokaram, A. , A non-parametric framework for document bleed-through removal, Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 6619224, 2013, pp2954-2960 Conference Paper, 2013 DOI

F. Raimbault and Anil Kokaram, Stereo Video Inpainting, Journal of Electronic Imaging, 21, (1), 2012, p21-21-11 Journal Article, 2012 DOI

Andrew Hines, Jan Skoglund, Anil Kokaram, Naomi Harte, ViSQOL: The Virtual Speech Quality Objective Listener, The International Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement (IWAENC), Aachen, Germany, 4-6 Sept. 2012, 2012, pp1 - 4 Conference Paper, 2012 TARA - Full Text

Rowley-Brooke, R., Kokaram, A., Bleed-through removal in degraded documents, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 8297, 2012 Conference Paper, 2012 DOI

Wang, Y.F., Corrigan, D., Forman, C., Jarvis, S., Kokaram, A., Restoration of high-resolution AFM images captured with broken probes, Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE, 8227, 2012 Conference Paper, 2012 DOI

Kokaram A., Kelly D., Denman H., Crawford A., Measuring noise correlation for improved video denoising, Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP, 2012, p1201 - 1204, p1201-1204 Journal Article, 2012 DOI

Kangyu Pan, David Corrigan, Jens Hillebrand, Mani Ramaswami, and Anil Kokaram, A wavelet-based Bayesian framework for 3D object segmentation in microscopy, Proceedings of SPIE, 8227, 2012, part. no. 82271O Journal Article, 2012 TARA - Full Text

Corrigan, D. ; Kokaram, A. ; Harte, N. , Algorithms for the Digital Restoration of Torn Film , Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 21, (2), 2012, p573-587 Journal Article, 2012 DOI

K. Sooknanan, A. Kokaram, D. Corrigan, G. Baugh, N. Harte and J. Wilson, Indexing and Selection of Well-Lit Details in Underwater Video Mosaics Using Vignetting Estimation, Program Book - OCEANS 2012 MTS/IEEE Yeosu: The Living Ocean and Coast - Diversity of Resources and Sustainable Activities, International OCEANS Conference, Yeosu, South Korea, May, IEEE, 2012, ppArticle number 6263541 Conference Paper, 2012 DOI

Rowley-Brooke, R., Pitié, F., Kokaram, A. , A ground truth bleed-through document image database, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 7489 LNCS, 2012, p185-196 Journal Article, 2012 DOI

K. Sooknanan, A. Kokaram, D. Corrigan, G. Baugh, J. Wilson and N. Harte , Improving Underwater Visibility Using Vignetting Correction, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Visual Information Processing and Communication, Burlingame, California, USA, January, 8305, SPIE, 2012, ppArticle number 83050M Conference Paper, 2012 DOI

Cahill, V., Boukerche, A., Theodoropoulous, G., El Saddik, A. , Message from the chairs, 2012, - ix-x Miscellaneous, 2012

Grau, O., Bowman, A., Cooper, L., Starck, J., Robinson, S., Hilton, A., Collis, B., Evans, T., Thomas, G., Kokaram, A., Kautz, J., CVMP2011 frontmatter, Proceedings - 2011 Conference for Visual Media Production, CVMP 2011, 2011 Conference Paper, 2011 DOI

Advances in automated restoration of archived video in, Digital Imaging for Cultural Heritage Preservation: Analysis, Restoration, and Reconstruction of Ancient Artworks, CRC Press, 2011, pp299 - 322, [Kokaram, Anil and Pitié, François and Corrigan, David and Vitulano, Domenico and Bruni, Vittoria and Crawford, Andrew] Book Chapter, 2011 URL

Rowley-Brooke, R., Kokaram, A., Degraded document bleed-through removal, Proceedings - 2011 Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference, IMVIP 2011, 2011, p70-75 Conference Paper, 2011 DOI

Pan, K., Kokaram, A., Gilmore, K., Higgins, M.J., Kapsa, R., Wallace, G.G., Cellsnake: A new active contour technique for cell/fibre segmentation, Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP, 2011, p2153-2156 Conference Paper, 2011 DOI

Hillebrand J, Pan K, Kokaram A, Barbee S, Parker R, Ramaswami M, The Me31B DEAD-Box Helicase Localizes to Postsynaptic Foci and Regulates Expression of a CaMKII Reporter mRNA in Dendrites of Drosophila Olfactory Projection Neurons., Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 4, 2010, p121 Journal Article, 2010 DOI TARA - Full Text

Gary Baugh and Anil Kokaram, A Viterbi tracker for local features, Proceedings of SPIE, Visual Information Processing and Communication , San Jose, California, USA , 19 January, 2010, 7543, (75430L), SPIE, 2010 Conference Paper, 2010 DOI TARA - Full Text

Baugh, G., Kokaram, A., Semi-automatic motion based segmentation using long term motion trajectories, Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP, 2010, p3009-3012 Conference Paper, 2010 DOI

Ahmed, Mohamed A.; Pitie, Francois; Kokaram, Anil C., Extraction of Non-Binary Blotch Mattes. , Image Processing (ICIP), 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on , IEEE Conference on image Processing (ICIP'09). , Cairo, Egypt, IEEE, 2009, pp2757 - 2760 Conference Paper, 2009 TARA - Full Text DOI

D. O'Regan and A. Kokaram , Skin aware stylization of video portraits, IEEE European Conference on Visual Media Production (CVMP)., London, UK., IEEE, 2009 Conference Paper, 2009 TARA - Full Text

Robinson, S., Kokaram, A., Seymour, M., Visual algorithms for post production, ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Courses, SIGGRAPH '09, 2009 Conference Paper, 2009 DOI

Kenneth Dawson-Howe, Rozenn Dahyot, Anil Kokaram, Gerard Lacey(ed.), Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference 2009, Proceedings, 13th International Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference, (IMVIP '09) , Trinity College Dublin, Sept 2nd-4th, 2009, IEEE , 2009, 1-170 p Proceedings of a Conference, 2009 DOI URL

D. Ring and A. Kokaram, User-Assisted Feature Correspondence Matching., IEEE European Conference on Visual Media Production (CVMP), London, UK, IEEE, 2009 Conference Paper, 2009 TARA - Full Text

D. Ring, A. Kokaram, Feature-Cut: Video Object Segmentation Through Local Feature Correspondences. , Proc. of ICCV International Workshop on Video-oriented Object and Event Classification (VOEC), ICCV International Workshop on Video-oriented Object and Event Classification (VOEC), Kyoto, Japan, September, IEEE Computer Society, 2009 Conference Paper, 2009 URL TARA - Full Text

Action Recognition in Multimedia Streams in, editor(s)Petros Maragos, Alexandros Potamianos, Patrick Gros , Multimodal Processing and Interaction, Springer Verlag. , 2008, pp127 - 142, [Daire Lennon, Naomi Harte, and Anil Kokaram, Rozenn Dahyot, Francois Pitie] Book Chapter, 2008

David Corrigan, Naomi Harte, Anil Kokaram, Pathological Motion Detection for Robust Missing Data Treatment, EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2008, 2008, pArticle ID 542436 Journal Article, 2008 DOI TARA - Full Text

Pooransingh, A., Radix, C.-A., Kokaram, A., The path assigned mean shift algorithm: A new fast mean shift implementation for colour image segmentation, Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP, 2008, p597-600 Conference Paper, 2008 DOI

Bruni, V., Crawford, A.J., Kokaram, A., Vitulano, D., Perception measures for digital restoration of semi-transparent blotches, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 6982, 2008 Conference Paper, 2008 DOI

O'Regan, Deirdre and Kokaram, Anil, Implicit spatial inference with sparse local features, 15th IEEE Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2008), San Diego, California, USA, 2008, IEEE, 2008, pp2388 - 2391 Conference Paper, 2008 DOI URL TARA - Full Text

D. Kelly, F. Pitie,A.Kokaram, F. Boland,, A Comparative Error Analysis of Audio-Visual Source Localization, International Workshop on Multi Camera and Multi-modal Sensor Fusion, ECCV 2008, Marsaille, October 2008, 2008 Conference Paper, 2008 TARA - Full Text

Papandreou, G., Maragos, P., Kokaram, A., Image inpainting with a wavelet domain Hidden Markov Tree model, ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings, 2008, p773-776 Conference Paper, 2008 DOI

Baugh, Gary and Kokaram, Anil, Feature-based object modelling for visual surveillance, 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2008), San Diego, California, USA, 2008, IEEE, 2008, pp1352 - 1355 Conference Paper, 2008 DOI TARA - Full Text URL

D. Ring and A. Kokaram, Information Retrieval Assisted Object Segmentation In Video., Proceedings of IET European Conference on Visual Media Production (CVMP), IET European Conference on Visual Media Production (CVMP), London, UK., IEEE, 2008 Conference Paper, 2008 URL TARA - Full Text

A. Pooransingh , C-A Radix and A. Kokaram , The Path Assigned Mean Shift Algorithm: A New fast Mean Shift Implementation For Colour Image Segmentation. , International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'08), San Diego, October, 2008, pp1-4 Conference Paper, 2008 TARA - Full Text

D. Corrigan , S. Robinson and A. Kokaram, Video Matting Using Motion Extended GrabCut. , IET European Conference on Visual Media Production (CVMP), London, UK., IEEE, 2008, pp1-9 Conference Paper, 2008 TARA - Full Text URL

O'Regan, D., Kokaram, A., Wavelet-based high resolution sound texture synthesis, Proceedings of the AES International Conference, 2007 Conference Paper, 2007

F. Pitie, A. Kokaram and R. Dahyot, Automated Colour Grading using Colour Distribution Transfer , Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 107, 2007, p123 - 137 Journal Article, 2007

Harte, Naomi; Rankin, Andrew; Baugh, Gary; Kokaram, Anil;, Detection of Illegal Dumping from CCTV at Recycling Centres, International Machine Vision and Image Processing, International Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference, Kildare, Ireland , 2007, (5-7 Sept. ), 2007, pp204 Conference Paper, 2007 URL TARA - Full Text

Lennon, Daire; Harte Naomi and Kokaram, Anil, Rotation Detection using the Curl Equation, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2007), San Antonio, Texas, USA, 2007, IEEE, 2007, ppI-473 - I-476 Conference Paper, 2007 TARA - Full Text URL DOI

Pitie, F. Kokaram, A. , The linear Monge-Kantorovitch linear colour mapping for example-based colour transfer, Visual Media Production, 4th European Conference on Visual Media Production, London, UK , 27-28 Nov. 2007, 2007, pp1 - 9 Conference Paper, 2007 TARA - Full Text URL

Gallagher, Claire; Kokaram, Anil., Bayesian Example Based Segmentation using a Hybrid Energy Model, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2, (Sept. 16-Oct.19), 2007, p41-44 Journal Article, 2007 TARA - Full Text URL DOI

Gigonzac, G. Pitie, F. Kokaram, A. , Electronic slide matching and enhancement of a lecture video, Visual Media Production, IETCVMP. 4th European Conference on Visual Media Production, 2007., London, 27-28 Nov. 2007 , 2007, 1 - 7 Conference Paper, 2007 TARA - Full Text URL

O'Regan, D., Kokaram, A., Multi-resolution Sound Texture Synthesis using the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform, European Signal Processing Conference, 2007, p350-354 Conference Paper, 2007

Kokaram, Anil , Ten Years of Digital Visual Restoration Systems, Image Processing, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2007. ICIP 2007. , San Antonio, TX, USA , 2007, 2007 Conference Paper, 2007 DOI URL TARA - Full Text

Bruni, V., Crawford, A., Kokaram, A., Vitulano, D., Digital removal of blotches with variable semi-transparency using visibility laws, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 4729 LNCS, 2007, p254-263 Conference Paper, 2007 DOI

Corrigan, David; Harte, Naomi; Kokaram, Anil;, Automated Segmentation of Torn Frames using the Graph Cuts Technique, Image Processing, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2007. ICIP 2007., San Antonio, TX, USA , 2007, (Sept. 16-Oct. 19), 2007, pp557-560 Conference Paper, 2007 TARA - Full Text DOI URL

Ring, Dan; Kokaram, Anil;, Online Parsing of Sports Coaching Video Through Intrinsic Motion Analysis, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2007. ICIP 2007. , 4, (Sept. 16 2007-Oct 19), 2007, p541-544 Journal Article, 2007 TARA - Full Text URL DOI

Daire Lennon, Naomi Harte, Anil Kokaram, Erika Doyle, Ray Fuller, A HMM Framework for Motion based parsing for video from Observational Psychology, IEEE Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference, Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference , 2006 Conference Paper, 2006 URL TARA - Full Text

F. Pitie; B. Kent; B. Collis; A. C. Kokaram;, Localised deflicker of moving images, 3rd European Conference on Visual Media Production, 2006, 2006, pp134 - 143 Conference Paper, 2006 TARA - Full Text URL

Corrigan, D. Kokaram, A. Coudray, R. and Besserer, B. (ed.), 2006 IEEE International Conference on ICASSP 2006 Proceedings. , Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Toulouse , 2, 14-19th May, IEEE, 2006 Proceedings of a Conference, 2006

Hory, C., Christmas, W.J., Kokaram, A., Cepstral polynomial regression for sequential detection of impulsive waveform in video sound-track, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 233, 2006, p11-12 Conference Paper, 2006

Anil Kokaram, Niall Rea, Rozenn Dahyot, A. Murat Tekalp, P. Bouthemy, P. Gros, I. Sezan, Browsing sports video: trends in sports-related indexing and retrieval work, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 23, (2), 2006, p47 - 58 Journal Article, 2006 TARA - Full Text URL DOI

Naomi Harte and Anil Kokaram, Automated Removal of Overshoot Artefact from Images, EUSIPCO , European Signal Processing Conference , 2006 Conference Paper, 2006 URL

Corrigan, D.; Kokaram, A.; Coudray, R.; Besserer, B., Robust Global Motion Estimation From Mpeg Streamswith a Gradient Based Refinement, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2006), Toulouse, 14-19th May, 2, IEEE, 2006, ppII - II Conference Paper, 2006 DOI TARA - Full Text

Kevon Andrews, Daniel Ring, Anil Kokaram, Fadel Al Sabah, T. Clive Lee and Cathy Radix, Automated editing of medical training video via content analysis, SPIE International Conference on Multimedia Content Analysis, Management, and Retrieval 2006, San Jose, CA, USA, 17 January 2006 , edited by Edward Y. Chang, Alan Hanjalic, Nicu Sebe , 6073, SPIE, 2006, pp23 - 32 Conference Paper, 2006 URL URL DOI TARA - Full Text

Kokaram, A., Rea, N., Dahyot, R., Tekalr, A.M., Bouthemy, P., Gros, P., Sezan, I., Trends in sports-related indexing and retrieval work, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 23, (2), 2006, p47-58 Journal Article, 2006 DOI

Grimaldi, M., Cunningham, P., Kokaram, A., Discrete wavelet packet transform and ensembles of lazy and eager learners for music genre classification, Multimedia Systems, 11, (5), 2006, p422-437 Conference Paper, 2006 DOI

Anil Kokaram, Erika Doyle, Daire Lennon, Laurent Joyeux and Ray Fuller , Motion based parsing for video from observational psychology, SPIE Multimedia Content Analysis, Management, and Retrieval 2006, San Jose, CA, USA, Jan, edited by Edward Y. Chang, Alan Hanjalic, Nicu Sebe , 6073, 2006, pp265 - 274 Conference Paper, 2006 URL

Linda E. Doyle, Anil C. Kokaram, Senan J. Doyle, and Timothy K. Forde, Ad hoc Networking, Markov Random Fields, and Decision Making, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 23, (5), 2006, p63 - 73 Journal Article, 2006 DOI TARA - Full Text URL URL

Corrigan, D. Harte, N. and Kokaram, A. , Pathological motion detection for robust missing data treatment in degraded archived media, Image Processing, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2006, Atlanta, GA , 8-11 Oct. 2006 , 2006, pp621 - 624 Conference Paper, 2006 URL DOI TARA - Full Text

C. Hory, A. Kokaram and W. J. Christmas, Threshold Learning From Samples Drawn from the Null Hypothesis For the Generalized Likelihood Ratio Cusum Test, IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, Mystic, Connecticut, USA. , 28-30 Sept., 2005, pp111 - 116 Conference Paper, 2005 TARA - Full Text URL DOI URL

F. Pitié, S-A. Berrani, R. Dahyot and A. Kokaram, Off-line multiple object tracking using candidate selection and the viterbi algorithm , IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'05), Genoa, Italy, 11-14 Sept., 3, 2005, pp109 - 112 Conference Paper, 2005 TARA - Full Text DOI URL URL

Kokaram, A.; Collis, B.; Robinson, S.;, Practical Motion Based Video Matting, The 2nd IEE European Conference on Visual Media Production, 2005. , 30 Nov. - 1 Dec. 200, IEEE, 2005, pp130 - 136 Conference Paper, 2005 TARA - Full Text URL

N.Rea, R. Dahyot and A. Kokaram,, Classification and representation of semantic content in broadcast tennis videos, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'05), , Genoa, Italy, 11-14 Sept, 3, 2005, pp1204 - 1207 Conference Paper, 2005 URL URL DOI TARA - Full Text

A. Kokaram, F. Pitié, R. Dahyot, N. Rea and S. Yeterian, Content Controlled Image Representation for Sports Streaming, IEEE workshop on Content Based Multimedia Indexing (CBMI'05), Riga, Latvia, June, (ISBN: 952-15-1364-0), Suvisoft, 2005 Conference Paper, 2005 URL TARA - Full Text

Kelly, F. Kokaram, A. , Online global motion estimation, Visual Media Production, The 2nd IEE European Conference on Visual Media Production, 2005. CVMP 2005. , 30 Nov. - 1 Dec. 200, 2005, pp26 - 35 Conference Paper, 2005 URL

Pitie, F. Kokaram, A.C. Dahyot, R., Towards automated colour grading, Visual Media Production, The 2nd IEE European Conference on Visual Media Production, 2005. , 30 Nov. - 1 Dec. 200, 2005, pp9 - 16 Conference Paper, 2005 URL

Anil Kokaram, Bill Collis and Simon Robinson, Automated rig removal with Bayesian motion interpolation, IEE Proceedings in Vision, Image and Signal Processing, 152, (4), 2005, p404 - 414 Journal Article, 2005 DOI

Denman, H.; Kokaram, A.;, Dancing to a different tune, Visual Media Production, The 2nd IEE European Conference on Visual Media Production, 30 Nov- 1 Dec. 2005, 2005, pp147 - 153 Conference Paper, 2005 URL

White, P.R.; Collis, W.B.; Robinson, S.; Kokaram, A.;, Inference Matting, Visual Media Production, The 2nd IEE European Conference on Visual Media Production, 30 Nov. 1 Dec. 2005, 2005, pp168 - 172 Conference Paper, 2005 URL

F. Pitié, A. Kokaram and R. Dahyot, N-dimensional probability density function transfer and its aplication to colour transfer, IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05), Beijing, China, 17-21 Oct., 2, 2005, pp1434 - 1439 Conference Paper, 2005 TARA - Full Text URL DOI URL

Claire Gallagher and Anil Kokaram , Non-parametric wavelet based texture synthesis , IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'05), Genoa, Italy, 11-14 Sept., 2, 2005, pp462 - 465 Conference Paper, 2005 URL TARA - Full Text URL DOI

Bill Collis and Anil Kokaram, Filling in the gaps, IEE Electronics Systems and Software, 2, (4), 2004, p22 - 28 Journal Article, 2004 URL URL

Andrew Crawford, Hugh Denman, Francis Kelly, Francois Pitié and Anil Kokaram, Gradient Based Dominant Motion Estimation with Integral Projections for Real Time Video Stabilisation,, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'04), Singapore, 24-27 Oct., 5, 2004, pp3371 - 3374 Conference Paper, 2004 URL URL TARA - Full Text DOI

F. Pitié, A. Kokaram and R. Dahyot, Oriented Particle Spray: A New Probabilistic Contour Tracing with Directional Information,, Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing (IMVIP), , Dublin, Sept , 2004, pp159 - 165 Conference Paper, 2004

D. Corrigan and A. Kokaram, Diagnosis and Treatment of Film Tear in Degraded Archived Media, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004 (ICPR 2004) , 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004 (ICPR 2004) , 23-26 Aug, edited by D. Corrigan and A. Kokaram , 4, IEEE, 2004, pp779 - 782 Conference Paper, 2004 DOI TARA - Full Text

V. Bruni, D. Vitulano and A. Kokaram, Fast removal of line scratches in old movies, International Conference on Pattern Recognition ICPR'04, 23-26 Aug., 4, 2004, pp827 - 830 Conference Paper, 2004 DOI URL URL TARA - Full Text

L. Joyeux, E. Doyle, H. Denman, A.C. Crawford, A. Kokaram, R. Fuller, Content Based Access for a massive database of human observation video , Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing (IMVIP), Dublin, Ireland, Sept , 2004, pp240 - 247 Conference Paper, 2004

H. Denman and A. Kokaram, A Multiscale Approach to Shot Change Detection, Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing (IMVIP),, Dublin, Sept, 2004, pp19 - 25 Conference Paper, 2004 URL URL

L. Joyeux, E. Doyle, H. Denman, A. C. Crawford, A. Bousseau, A. Kokaram, R. Fuller, Content based access for a massive database of human observation video, Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGMM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval , NY, USA, Dec, ACM Press, 2004, pp46 - 52 Conference Paper, 2004 URL URL

C. Gallagher and A. Kokaram, Wavelet Based Texture Synthesis, Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing (IMVIP),, Dublin, Sept, 2004, pp34 - 41 Conference Paper, 2004 URL

Anil Kokaram, 3. A Statistical Framework for Picture Reconstruction with 2D AR Models, Journal of Image and Vision Computing: Special Issue on Statistical Methods in Video Processing, 22, (2), 2004, p165 - 171 Journal Article, 2004

Benjamin Kent, Anil Kokaram, Bill Collis and Simon Robinson, Two layer segmentation for handling pathological motion in degraded post production media, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Singapore, 24-27 Oct., 1, 2004, pp299 - 302 Conference Paper, 2004 URL TARA - Full Text URL DOI

F. Kelly and A. Kokaram, Graphics Hardware for Gradient Based Motion Estimation, IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging - Embedded Processors for Multimedia and Communications, San Jose, California USA, Jan 2004, 5309, 2004, pp92 - 103 Conference Paper, 2004 URL TARA - Full Text

F. Kelly and A. Kokaram, Fast Image Interpolation for Motion Estimation using Graphics Hardware, , IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging - Real-Time Imaging VIII, San Jose, California USA, Jan , 5297, 2004, pp184 - 194 Conference Paper, 2004 URL TARA - Full Text

Kokaram, A.C. Collis, B. Robinson, S. , Automated rig removal with bayesian motion interpolation, Visual Media Production, 1st European Conference on Visual Media Production, 2004, 15-16 March 2004 , 2004, pp155 - 164 Conference Paper, 2004 URL

N. Rea, R. Dahyot and A. Kokaram, Modeling High Level Structure in Sports with Motion Driven HMMs,, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2004), , Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 17-21 May, 3, 2004, pp621 - 624 Conference Paper, 2004 URL DOI URL TARA - Full Text

R. Dahyot and A. Kokaram, Comparison of Two Algorithms for Robust M-estimation of Global Motion Parameters, Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing (IMVIP), , Dublin, Sept., 2004, pp224 - 231 Conference Paper, 2004

Anil Kokaram, On missing data treatment for degraded video and film archives: a survey and a new Bayesian approach, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 13, (3), 2004, p397 - 415 Journal Article, 2004 URL TARA - Full Text DOI

F. Pitié, R. Dahyot, F. Kelly and A. Kokaram, A New Robust Technique for Stabilizing Brightness Fluctuations in Image Sequences, , 2nd Workshop on Statistical Methods in Video Processing In conjunction with ECCV, Prague, Czech Republic, 16 May, edited by Dorin Comaniciu, Kenichi Kanatani, Rudolf Mester and David Suter , LNCS 3247, Springer Verlag, 2004, pp153 - 164 Conference Paper, 2004 URL

Image Sequence Restoration: A Wider Perspective in, editor(s)Todd R. Reed , Digital Image Sequence Processing, Compression and Analysis, CRC Taylor and Francis, 2004, pp177 - 214, [Anil Kokaram] Book Chapter, 2004 URL

R. Dahyot, N. Rea, A. Kokaram and N. Kingsbury, Inlier modeling for multimedia data analysis, IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, Sienna, Italy, Sept. 29- Oct. 1, 2004, pp482 - 485 Conference Paper, 2004 URL DOI TARA - Full Text URL

Kokaram, A., A statistical framework for picture reconstruction using 2D AR models, Image and Vision Computing, 22, (2), 2004, p165-171 Conference Paper, 2004 DOI

N. Rea, R. Dahyot and A. Kokaram , Semantic Event Detection in Sports through Motion Understanding,, 3rd International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR 04), , Dublin, Ireland, July, Springer Verlag, 2004, pp88 - 97 Conference Paper, 2004

David Corrigan and Anil Kokaram, Automated treatment of film tear in degraded archived media, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Singapore, 24-27 Oct., 3, 2004, pp1823 - 1826 Conference Paper, 2004 DOI URL URL TARA - Full Text

Kokaram, Anil , Practical, Unified Motion and Missing Data Treatment in Degraded Video, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision: Special Issue on Mathematics and Image Analysis, 20, (Jan/Mar), 2004, p163 - 177 Journal Article, 2004 URL DOI

Corrigan, D.; Kokaram, A.(ed.), Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 4, 23-26 Aug, 2004 Proceedings of a Conference, 2004

Anil Kokaram, Bill Collis, Simon Robinson, A Bayesian Framework for Recursive Object Removal in Movie Post-Production, ICIP 2003, Barcelona, Spain, 14-17 Sept., 2003, pp937 - 940 Conference Paper, 2003 URL TARA - Full Text DOI

R. Dahyot, N. Rea and A. C. Kokaram, Sport Video Shot Segmentation and Classification, SPIE Visual Communications and Image Processing 2003, Univ. of Italian Switzerland (USI), Lugano, Switzerland , 8-11 july, edited by Touradj Ebrahimi, Thomas Sikora , 5150, 2003, pp404 - 413 Conference Paper, 2003 DOI TARA - Full Text

Kokaram, A., Bornard, R., Rares, A., Sidorov, D., Chenot, J.H., Laborell, L., Biemond, J., Digital restoration systems: Coping with reality, SMPTE Journal, 112, (7-8), 2003, p225-231 Journal Article, 2003 DOI

H. Denman, N. Rea and A. Kokaram, Content-based analysis for video from snooker broadcasts, , Journal of Computer Vision and Image Understanding. , volume 92, (2-3), 2003, p141 - 306 Journal Article, 2003

Grimaldi, M., Cunningham, P., Kokaram, A., A wavelet packet representation of audio signals for music genre classification using different ensemble and feature selection techniques, Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGMM International Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval, MIR 2003, 2003, p102-108 Conference Paper, 2003 DOI

Anil C. Kokaram, Rozenn Dahyot, Francois Pitié, Hugh Denman, Simultaneous Luminance and Position Stabilization for Film and Video, , Visual Communications and Image Processing, San Jose, California USA, Jan , 5022, 2003, pp688 - 699 Conference Paper, 2003 URL

Lorcan Mac Magnus, Algorithms for robust digital video transmission using MPEG-4,, 2003 Thesis, 2003 URL

R. Dahyot, A. C. Kokaram, N. Rea and H. Denman, Joint Audio Visual Retrieval for Tennis Broadcasts,, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), April 2003 , 3, 2003 Conference Paper, 2003 DOI TARA - Full Text URL URL

V. Bruni, D. Vitulano and A. Kokaram, Line scratches detection and restoration via light diffraction, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis, 2003. ISPA 2003., 18-20 Sept., 1, 2003, pp5 - 10 Conference Paper, 2003 DOI TARA - Full Text URL URL

F. Pitié, R. Dahyot and A. Kokaram, Suppression du bruit de pompage dans les vidéos,, GRETSI conference on signal and image processing, Paris, France., September 2003, 2003 Conference Paper, 2003

Anil Kokaram, Raphaël Bornard, Andrei Rares, Denis Sidorov, Jean-Hugues Chenot, Louis Laborelli, and Jan Biemond, Automatic digital restoration systems: Coping with reality ,, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), 2003 Journal Article, 2003

F. Kelly and A. Kokaram, General Purpose Graphics Hardware for Accelerating Motion Estimation,, Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference (IMVIP), , University of Ulster, Coleraine, Ireland., September 2003, 2003 Conference Paper, 2003

François Pitié, Removing Flicker from Old Movies,, 2002 Thesis, 2002 URL

Kokaram, A.C., Godsill, S.J., MCMC for Joint Noise Reduction and Missing Data Treatment in Degraded Video, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING, 50, (2), 2002, p189 - 205 Journal Article, 2002 TARA - Full Text DOI

A. Kokaram and P. Delacourt, On the Motion-based diagnosis of video from Cricket Broadcasts, Irish Signals and Systems Conference, Cork, Ireland, June 25-26, 2002, 2002 Conference Paper, 2002 URL

Denis N. Sidorov and Anil C. Kokaram, Removing Moire from Degraded Video Archives,, eupsico, Toulouse France, 2002, 2002 Conference Paper, 2002 URL

Kokaram, A. , Parametric texture synthesis for filling holes in pictures, International Conference on Image Processing 2002, 22-25 September 2002, 1, IEEE, 2002, ppI-325 - I-328 Conference Paper, 2002 TARA - Full Text DOI

H. Denman and N. Rea and A. Kokaram, Content Based Analysis for Video from Snooker Broadcasts, International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR), , London,UK , 2002, July,, 2002 Conference Paper, 2002 URL

Manus, L.M. Kokaram, A. , An improved error resilience scheme for highly compressed data, Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2002, 17-21 March 2002 , 1, 2002, pp233-238 Conference Paper, 2002 DOI URL TARA - Full Text

Kokaram, A., Parametric texture synthesis for filling holes in pictures, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 1, 2002 Conference Paper, 2002

Denis Sidorov and Anil Kokaram, Suppression of Moiré patterns via spectral analysis,, Visual Communications and Image Processing, San Jose, California USA, Jan 2002, edited by C.-C.Jay , 2002 Conference Paper, 2002 URL

Doyle, L.E., Kokaram, A.C., O'Mahony, D. , Error-resilience in multimedia applications over ad-hoc networks, ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings, ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , Salt Lake City, Utah, 7-11 May 2001, 3, IEEE, 2001, pp1457-1460 Conference Paper, 2001 DOI TARA - Full Text URL

A.Kokaram and P.Delacourt, A new global estimation algorithm and its application to retrieval in sport events, IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, MMSP'01, Cannes, France, October 3-5 2001, IEEE, 2001 Conference Paper, 2001 DOI TARA - Full Text URL URL

L.Doyle, A.Kokaram and D.O'Mahony, Error-Resilience in Multimedia Applications over Ad-hoc Networks,, IEEE International Conferences on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP2001, Salt Lake City, USA, May 7-11 2001 , 2001 Conference Paper, 2001 URL

Kokaram, A.C. , Advances in the Detection and Reconstruction of Blotches in Archived Film and Video, Proceedings of the IEE Seminar on Digital Restoration of Film and Video Archives, IEE Seminar on Digital Restoration of Film and Video Archives, London, UK, 16 January 2001, IEE, 2001, pp7/1 - 7/6 Conference Paper, 2001 TARA - Full Text URL

Mac Manus, L., Kokaram, A.C., Unified image/bitstream analysis for the robust decoding of compressed video sequences for wireless networks, European Signal Processing Conference, 2015-March, (March), 2000 Conference Paper, 2000

Eusipco(ed.), Eusipco 2000, Eurasip, Tampere, Finland , 4-8th Sept 2000 , Eurasip, 2000 Proceedings of a Conference, 2000 URL

Kokaram, A.C., Removal of line artefacts for digital dissemination of archived film and video, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, 1999, International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, Florence, Italy, ,June 7-1 1 1999, 2, (Jul ), IEEE, 1999, pp245 - 249 Conference Paper, 1999 TARA - Full Text DOI

van Roosmalen, P.M.B.; Kokaram, A.C.; Biemond, J.;, Fast high quality interpolation of missing data in image sequences using a controlled pasting scheme, The IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, (CASSP '99) , Phoenix, AZ , 15-19 March 1999, 6, IEEE, 1999, pp3105 - 3108 Conference Paper, 1999 DOI TARA - Full Text

van Roosmalen, P.M.B.; Kokaram, A.C.; Biemond, J.; (ed.), IEEE International Conference Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Proceedings on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 6, 15-19 March 1999, 1999 Proceedings of a Conference, 1999

Anil Kokaram, Motion Picture Restoration Digital Algorithms for Artefact Suppression in Degraded Motion Picture Film and Video, 1, London, Springer, 1998 Book, 1998 DOI

Barker, S.A., Kokaram, A.C., Rayner, P.J.W., Unsupervised segmentation of images, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3459, 1998, p200-211 Conference Paper, 1998 DOI

Van Roosmalen, P.M.B., Kokaram, A.C., Biemond, J., Noise reduction of image sequences as preprocessing for MPEG2 encoding, European Signal Processing Conference, 1998-January, 1998 Conference Paper, 1998

Yeh, E.M., Kokaram, A.C., Kingsbury, N.G., Psychovisual measurement and distortion metrics for image sequences, European Signal Processing Conference, 1998-January, 1998 Conference Paper, 1998

Kokaram, A.C., Godsill, S.J., Joint noise reduction, motion estimation, missing data reconstruction, and model parameter estimation for degraded motion pictures, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3459, 1998, p212-223 Conference Paper, 1998 DOI

Yeh, E.M., Kokaram, A.C., Kingsbury, N.G., A perceptual distortion measure for edge-like artifacts in image sequences, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3299, 1998, p160-172 Conference Paper, 1998 DOI

Kokaram, A.C., Wu, M.-D., A fast method for sampling from Laplacian-type distributions, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3459, 1998, p307-314 Conference Paper, 1998 DOI

Armstrong, S., Kokaram, A.C., Rayner, P.J.W.R., Bayesian framework for reconstructing missing data in color image sequences, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3459, 1998, p21-28 Conference Paper, 1998 DOI

Armstrong, S., Kokaram, A.C., Rayner, P.J.W., Reconstructing missing regions in colour images using multichannel median models, European Signal Processing Conference, 1998-January, 1998 Conference Paper, 1998

Wooi-Boon Goh; Kokaram, A.C.; Man-Nang Chong; Rayner, P.J.W, Causality considerations for missing data reconstruction in image sequences, Proceedings of the International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, (ICICS 1997), International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, (ICICS 1997) , 9-12 Sept, edited by Wooi-Boon Goh; Kokaram, A.C.; Man-Nang Chong; Rayner, P.J.W , 3, IEEE, 1997, pp1575 - 1579 Conference Paper, 1997 DOI TARA - Full Text

Magarey, J. Kokaram, A. Kingsbury, N., Optimal Schemes for Motion Estimation on Colour Image Sequences, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, 1997, International Conference on Image Processing, Santa Barbara, CA , 26-29 October, 1997, edited by Magarey, J. Kokaram, A. Kingsbury, N , 2, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1997, pp187 - 190 Conference Paper, 1997 TARA - Full Text

Bradshaw, D.B., Kingsbury, N.G., Kokaram, A.C., Gradient based fast search algorithm for warping motion compensation schemes, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 3, 1997, p602-605 Conference Paper, 1997

Magarey, J., Kokaram, A., Kingsbury, N., Robust motion estimation using chrominance information in colour image sequences, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 1310, 1997, p486-493 Conference Paper, 1997 DOI

Wooi-Boon Goh; Kokaram, A.C.; Man-Nang Chong; Rayner, P.J.W.; (ed.), International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing,, Proceedings of 1997 International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing,, 3, 9-12 Sept., 1997 Proceedings of a Conference, 1997

Kokaram, A.; Rayner, P.; van Roosmalen, P.; Biemond, J, Line registration of jittered video, Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, International Conference onAcoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 21-24 April , 4, 1997 Conference Paper, 1997 DOI URL TARA - Full Text

Bradshaw, D.B.; Kingsbury, N.G.; Kokaram, A.C., A gradient based fast search algorithm for warping motion compensation schemes, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, 1997, Santa Barbara, CA , 26-29 October, 1997, edited by Magarey, J. Kokaram, A. Kingsbury, N. , 3, IEEE, 1997, pp602 - 605 Conference Paper, 1997 DOI TARA - Full Text

Magarey, J. Kokaram, A. Kingsbury, N. (ed.), International Conference on Image Processing, 1997, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, 1997., Santa Barbara, CA , 2, 26-29 October, 1997, 1997 Proceedings of a Conference, 1997

Kokaram, A.C. ; Godsill, S.J. ; , Joint Detection, Interpolation, Motion and Parameter estimation for Image Sequences with Missing Data, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, International Conference on Image Processing, Santa Barbara, CA , 26-29 October, 1997, edited by Magarey, J. Kokaram, A. Kingsbury, N. , 2, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1997, pp191 - 194 Conference Paper, 1997 TARA - Full Text

Kokaram, A.C.; Godsill, S.J.; (ed.), Proceedings., International Conference on Image Processing, Proceedings., International Conference on Image Processing, 2, 26-29 Oct. 1997, 1997, 191 - 194 p Proceedings of a Conference, 1997 DOI URL

Kokaram, A.C., Reconstruction of severely degraded image sequences, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 1311, 1997, p773-780 Conference Paper, 1997 DOI

Morris, R.D. Fitzgerald, W.J. Kokaram, A.C. (ed.), Proceedings., International Conference on Image Processing, 1996., Lausanne , 1, 16-19 Sept. 1996 , IEEE, 1996 Proceedings of a Conference, 1996

Morris, Robin D., Fitzgerald, W.J., Kokaram, A.C., Sampling based approach to line scratch removal from motion picture frames, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 1, 1996, p801-804 Conference Paper, 1996

Morris, R.D.; Fitzgerald, W.J.; Kokaram, A.C., A sampling based approach to line scratch removal from motion picture frames, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, 1996, Lausanne , 16-19 Sept. 1996 , 1, IEEE, 1996, pp801 - 804 Conference Paper, 1996 DOI TARA - Full Text

Kokaram, A.C., Godsill, S.J., A system for reconstruction of missing data in image sequences using sampled 3D AR models and MRF motion priors, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 1065, 1996, p614-624 Conference Paper, 1996 DOI

Anil Kokaram , Detection and Removal of Line Scratches in Motion Picture Film, 8th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 1996), Trieste, Italy, 10-13 Sept 1996, IEEE, 1996, pp1 - 5 Conference Paper, 1996

Kokaram A.C., Morris R.D., Fitzgerald W.J., Rayner P.J.W., Interpolation of Missing Data in Image Sequences, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 4, (11), 1995, p1509 - 1519 Journal Article, 1995 DOI

Kokaram A.C., Morris R.D., Fitzgerald W.J., Rayner P.J.W., Detection of Missing Data in Image Sequences, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 4, (11), 1995, p1496 - 1508 Journal Article, 1995 DOI

Kokaram, A.C., Persad, N., Lasenby, J., Fitzgerald, W.J., McKinnon, A., Welland, M., Restoration of images from the scanning-tunneling microscope, Applied Optics, 34, (23), 1995, p5121-5132 Journal Article, 1995 DOI

Kokaram, A., Rayner, P., Detection and interpolation of replacement noise in motion picture sequences using 3D autoregressive modelling, Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 3, 1994, p21-24 Conference Paper, 1994

Kokaram, A.; Rayner, P., Detection and interpolation of replacement noise in motion picture sequences using 3D autoregressive modelling, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 1994 (ISCAS '94), 30 May-2 June 1994, 3, 1994, pp21 - 24 Conference Paper, 1994 DOI TARA - Full Text

Kokaram, Anil C., Rayner, Peter J., System for the removal of impulsive noise in image sequences, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1818, (pt 1), 1993, p322-331 Conference Paper, 1993

Kokaram, A.C., Stark, J.A., Fitzgerald, W.J., Enhancement and restoration of ancient manuscripts, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1771, 1993, p574-581 Conference Paper, 1993 DOI

Research Expertise

Projects

  • Title
    • Modern Motion for Video Codecs
  • Summary
    • Building new motion estimation engines for the next generation of video codecs
  • Funding Agency
    • YouTube
  • Date From
    • 2018
  • Date To
    • 2019
  • Title
    • Emerald
  • Summary
    • AI for Resource Efficient Media Production
  • Funding Agency
    • EU
  • Date From
    • 01/09/2023
  • Date To
    • 30/03/2026
  • Title
    • VISP
  • Summary
    • Visual Information Search Platform
  • Funding Agency
    • Enterprise Ireland
  • Date From
    • 01/04/2020
  • Date To
    • 31/12/2023
  • Title
    • 27th Conference on Field Programmable Logic
  • Summary
    • SFI Sponsorship
  • Funding Agency
    • SFI
  • Date From
    • 2018
  • Date To
    • 2018
  • Title
    • AUTOCAMERAMAN
  • Summary
    • Automated editing for classroom scenarios using audio/video active speaker treacking
  • Funding Agency
    • SFI
  • Date From
    • 2010
  • Date To
    • 2011
  • Title
    • i3DPOST
  • Summary
    • 3D Compositing for Visual Cinema Effects
  • Funding Agency
    • EU
  • Date From
    • 2007
  • Date To
    • 2010
  • Title
    • Models for Multimedia Content Retrieval
  • Summary
    • Research into machine learning algorithms for content understanding
  • Funding Agency
    • EU
  • Date From
    • 2001
  • Date To
    • 2005
  • Title
    • LastActionReplay
  • Funding Agency
    • Enterprise Ireland
  • Date From
    • March 2005
  • Date To
    • Feburary 2006
  • Title
    • CAMP : Content Aware Media Processing
  • Funding Agency
    • SFI
  • Date From
    • 2011
  • Date To
    • 2016

Keywords

AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS; BAYESIAN INFERENCE; COMPOSITION SAMPLING; Content Based Video Analysis; Content Based Video Augmentation; Digital Film Editing and Image Based Special Effects; Digital Motion Picture Restoration; FACTORED SAMPLING; GIBBS SAMPLING; IMAGE PROCESSING; IMAGE SEQUENCES; MARGINALIZATION; MARKOV CHAIN MONTE CARLO; MISSING DATA RECONSTRUCTION; MONTE CARLO METHODS; MOTION ANALYSIS; MOTION ESTIMATION; NOISE REDUCTION; VIDEO PROCESSING

Recognition

Awards and Honours

Technical Oscar from the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 2007

Honorary Fellowship of Engineers Ireland 2007

National Icon Award from The Government of Trinidad and Tobago 2013

Irish Technology Leadership Group Hollywood Top 50 2012

Fellow Trinity College Dublin 2001

Memberships

IEEE 1989 – 2024

Socienty of Motion Picture and Television Engineers 2017 – 2024