PhD Research in Focus

Nemo Castelli, S.J.

PhD Title: Sacred Secularity: an Investigation of Raimon Panikkar’s response to Secularization.

My research engages with Political Theology and its relationship with Theory, Praxis and Mysticism… as three complementary ways of knowledge and of participating in the rhythm of reality. In particular, it explores an alternative philosophical and theological account of the crisis of the modern and neoliberal secularization process of Chilean society, grounded on Raimon Panikkar’s approach in dialogue with the work of Charles Taylor and Ignacio Ellacuría – one of the main figures of the Latin-American Liberation Theology movement. It draws critical attention to the cosmovisions underlying the understanding of the contradictions of modernity, the dualistic modern scientific thinking and the notion of secularization as they have being shaped in the Western context. Then, through Panikkar’s a-dual vision of a Sacred Secularity, founded on a holistic Cosmotheandric –cosmic, divine, conscious – intuition of reality, accessible to every human consciousness through a triple experience: sensitive (aesthetical), intelligent (noetical) and spiritual (mystical), my research stresses the need of profound transformation of our knowledge and our way of participating in reality to achieve a just and fulfilling future for humanity and the Earth. Panikkar’s vision will allow me to indicate a way of overcoming both (a) the intellectual and (b) ethical reductionism of human life in general, and of Latin-American Liberation Theology in particular, introducing (c) mysticism (contemplation) as a moment alongside theory and praxis. Through the awareness of the whole, that makes any other interpretation of reality possible and that leads to action, hope to make a contribution addressing the modern neoliberal crisis that the Chilean society is facing.

Supervisor: Professor Michael Kirwan

Paul Corcoran

PhD Title: Christian Wonder and the poetry of Patrick Kavanagh

My research aims to move towards the development of a modern Christian theology of wonder today. It begins by tracing to the Patristic preoccupation with curiositas the negativistic assessment of wonder throughout much of the history of Christian theology. Building on Aquinas’ ideal of a ‘virtuous’ wonder, it will reimagine Christian wonder as a kind of active ‘receptivity’ with which Christians are called to partake in the inherent mystery of their faith, a sacramental state of mind attuned to the transcendent ‘more-than-is’ (Maritain) of God’s presence in the world and in the Sacraments of the Church. Patrick Kavanagh’s poetry will be established as displaying the virtue and sacramentality redolent of true Christian wonder and will offer an evocative example of the role Christian art can play in the cultivation and communication of a flourishing theology of wonder today.

Supervisor: Prof. Fáinche Ryan

Alexander Cupples

Ph.D. Title: The early medieval Eucharist and veneration of saints in the Antiphonary of Bangor: an attempt to reconstruct.

Having grown up in the despair of the Troubles in Co. Down, beside an enigmatic ruined eighth century church, as a united Ireland becomes more likely, I now theorise that the theology and history of the early Irish church is one of the few periods of Irish history which could unite both cultures in Northern Ireland as well as improving our self-esteem as a society.

This manuscript is one of the oldest Irish manuscripts in existence and has international significance as one of the oldest surviving liturgical manuscripts of Europe. This study has the potential to reconstruct the eucharist and veneration of the early Irish church, especially Bangor, responsible for the training of one of the most internationally influential Irishmen of all time: St Columbanus. This project will be multi-disciplinary, applying the disciplines of theology, history, linguistics, liturgics, hagiography and palaeography in order to gauge to what extent early Irish theology could be applied to present-day ecumenics and peace building.

My academic background is archaeology and paleoecology at Queen’s University Belfast (B.A.); and early Irish history, hagiography, linguistics, genealogy and literature at University College Cork (M.A.).

Supervisor: Professor Fáinche Ryan

Shane Daly

PhD Title: Called to Preach the Word: Laity and the ministry of preaching’ – A case study in ecclesiology.

The challenge to have the gospel heard in the present age is immense. This thesis will explore a question of profound importance for the Church in the present and for its future - the question of ministry and who can minister in the Church. It is a question whose answer will impact upon how the gospel is proclaimed, how discipleship is nurtured, and how the mission to evangelize is carried forward.

The thesis will explore questions of ministry, paying particular attention to the ministry of preaching, and a consideration of who may, and who may not, preach today. The theology underpinning these permissions will be explored, critiqued and evaluated to determine if current law and practice might perhaps need to change in light of a deepening theological understanding of ministry.

Supervisor: Professor Fáinche Ryan

John Fay

PhD Title: The Aesthetics and Poetics of the Oxford Movement

My research attempts to trace and place the Oxford movement - a movement that sought to reclaim the ancient Catholic heritage of the Church of England - in the society and the culture of Victorian England using contemporary philosopher Charles Taylor’s account of the development of the modern identity as an interpretive key. In particular the research will focus on the influence early Romanticism had on the Movement’s key protagonists, and on the Movement’s literary and poetic output, stretching beyond its initial phase to encompass later 19th century poets such as Gerard Manley Hopkins and Christina Rossetti.

Supervisor: Professor Michael Kirwan

Ursula Halligan

PhD Title: Can the hierarchical church be reconciled with Pope Francis’s vision of a synodal church.

My dissertation will consider the compatibility of two different visions of church which appear to hold contrary positions on the exercise of power and authority in the Catholic Church. In particular, two theological concepts that ostensibly express different ecclesial conceptions of power and authority i.e. “hierarchy” and “synodality” will be explored and critiqued. The argument is that the concepts are not necessarily opposites. It is possible for a synodal Church to be hierarchical. In making this argument the dissertation will examine the crucial role played by Cardinal Léon Joseph Suenens in the shaping of the Church’s understanding of itself in the modern world at the Second Vatican Council.

Supervisor: Professor Fáinche Ryan

Vicky Holland

PhD Title: ‘Pigs and Power – A Chronological Journey into the Transition of Pigs from Symbol of Deities to Expressions of Masculinity in Jewish and Christian Contexts.’

I am a PhD researcher based in the school of religions and theology, working in inter-disciplinary fields that centre on the theme of animals and gender in religious contexts. This work builds on my interests in eco-feminism, human-animal studies, and religion and ecology and the importance of religion in shaping, the treatment and uses of animals, gender relations, and directing interreligious and intercultural relationships in contemporary society. Ethics has been the overarching theme of my academic career, having previously taught the subject for 9 years at undergraduate level. My MA thesis centred on applying utilitarian ethical formulae to the treatment of zoo animal subjects. Ethics, eco-feminism, eco-justice, liberation theology, biblical studies, religious pluralism, social-psychology, the philosophy of human-animal relationships, interreligious relations and discourse, animals in religious contexts, and religion and ecology will all feature as major inter-disciplinary influences and form the primary inspiration for my future scholarship. Through my work at Trinity and as I progress in my career, I hope to produce research that addresses broad social issues and results in outcomes that positively contribute to more equal and liberated societies and promote justice for marginalised people and non-human animals.

Supervisor: Professor Jacob Erickson

Stephen Huws

PhD Title: The Virgin Mary in the Lucan Corpus: Biblical Reception in Dublin’s Stained Glass, 1850-1931

My thesis looks at the reception of biblical stories featuring the Virgin Mary which are found in the Lucan corpus, that is, the Gospel of Luke and book of Acts of the Apostles. The approach is one of iconography and of reception, looking at how these windows relate to the art history of their respective subjects and how they related to the biblical text, and later textual tradition. The case study covers the period from 1850, when stained glass begins to appear in greater numbers in Ireland up until 1931 and the death of Harry Clarke, one of Ireland’s highest regarded artists. This encompasses significant changes in Irish history, including the disestablishment of the Anglican Church of Ireland, and independence movements resulting in the partition of the island and emergence of an independent state. This study will examine the varying depictions of the Virgin Mary during a period in which the far larger Catholic church rose from poverty to wealth and prominence and many significant Irish artists began and finished their careers. Mary is both a fruitful and highly revealing subject matter for the purpose of this study, given both the prolific depictions of her in Christian art and the diverse choices made in portraying her, which allow us insight into understandings of the Bible and faith of artists, patrons and congregations.

I completed my BA in Film Studies at the University of Kent in 2013 and my MA in Medieval Studies at the University of York in 2019. I am the recipient of the Provost PhD Award from Trinity College. When I’m not working on my PhD I enjoy photography, Gilbert and Sullivan, and cricket.,

Supervisor: Professor David Shepherd

Endika Martinez

Philosophical and Theological uses of the concept of analogy by Hans Urs von Balthasar

This research studies the philosophical and theological uses of the concept of analogy by Hans Urs von Balthasar. On the one hand, the philosophical analogy is illustrated in the biblical dynamism between the Old and New testament, Thomistic metaphysics of the real distinction, Augustinian meta-anthropology and the artistic testimony of the apprehension of being. On the other hand, Balthasar introduces the theological analogy with the famous phrase: ’Christ is the concrete analogy of being’. He explains this type of analogy with the concept of the subsistent unity-in-difference in the Trinitarian life, revelation of Christ and the Church. As a result of a careful examination of these themes separately, this research argues for a necessary (albeit analogous) distinction between the philosophical and theological types of analogy. In our opinion, this contributes to the effervescent scholarly debate on the nature and grace controversy.

Supervisor: Dr. Michael Kirwan

Emmett O’Regan

The Indefectibility of the Apostolic See

Since the publication of Amoris Laetitia in 2016, there has been a resurgence of the medieval speculation on the problem of a heretical pope. According to the medieval canonists, a pope who succumbs to formal heresy would automatically forfeit the Petrine office. For the critics of Amoris Laetitia, this scenario raises the potential for a modern-day schism. This thesis will attempt to demonstrate that this debate has already been definitively settled during the First Vatican Council, when St. Robert’s Bellarmine’s view of papal indefectibility was raised to dogmatic status as a secondary object of papal infallibility. The Relatio of Vatican I shows that the Council fathers understood that the doctrine of the indefectibility of the Apostolic See necessarily precludes the possibility of a heretical pope.

Supervisor: Professor Fáinche Ryan

Ivan Petrovski

PhD Title: Hearing God’s voice and God’s silence in the Book of Samuel.

My thesis will examine the role and character of God as revealed in the book of Samuel by focusing on two themes present in this book: hearing (God’s voice) and (divine) silence. God in Samuel is often described as someone who speaks (through words, deeds, and silence) as other characters do. For this reason, primary attention will be given to the eight divine/prophetic oracles in which God either directly, or indirectly (through a prophet), addresses: Eli (1 Sam 2.27-36; 3.11-14), the elders of Israel/the nation of Israel (1 Sam 8.10-18; 12.1-24), Saul (1 Sam 13.13-14; 15.10-28) and David (2 Sam 7; 12.7-12). The assumption is that God’s speeches, in most cases spoken through a prophet, represent the key markers in the plot development in the book of Samuel. The fact that the role of God and His character in the book of Samuel have not been fully explored from the perspective of God’s voice/silence suggests that this thesis fulfils an obvious need from the perspective of the academic study of the book of Samuel.

Supervisor: Professor David Shepherd

Rachel Wilkowski

Ph.D. Title: Echoes of Tradition in Interpretations of Genesis 1–3 in Modern Jewish, Catholic, and Protestant Children’s Bibles

My PhD research project focuses on the echoes of historical, tradition-specific interpretations in adaptations of Genesis 1–3 in select Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish children’s Bibles from 1980 to present. I am interested in how the Bible is rewritten for children; why particular adaptive choices are made; how these changes alter, inform, or subvert the meaning(s) of the biblical text; how the traditions overlap and diverge in their interpretations; and how historical interpretive perspectives, whether ancient or modern, unconsciously influence the text and images in children's Bibles. This research is funded in part by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

Supervisor: Professor David Shepherd