The launch of Ireland’s fourth National Biodiversity Action Plan marks a pivotal shift in addressing biodiversity loss. Unlike previous plans, this one is statutory, demanding action and accountability, and aligning biodiversity with climate change in public and policy focus.

Prof. Jane Stout, in The Irish Times, argues for a profound change in how we treat our planet. She likens the care we should give to Earth's ecosystems to the care we would offer a loved one in distress. The urgency is underscored by the World Economic Forum’s report highlighting biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse as top economic risks for the coming decade.

Ireland's biodiversity is deteriorating, with many habitats and species in decline due to human activity. The new plan includes over 190 actions, involving more agencies, improved governance, and new resources. Key positives are the formation of a Children and Young People’s Biodiversity Forum and enhanced enforcement of nature regulations. However, the plan lacks a clear delivery roadmap, updated land cover and ecosystem maps, and a national land use plan, falling short of international best practices.

Despite these shortcomings, the Plan’s holistic approach is a step in the right direction. Restoring nature is essential for food security, climate resilience, economic stability, and public health. The real challenge lies in its implementation and ensuring that all stakeholders commit to its goals. The success of the plan will determine Ireland’s future relationship with nature and its biodiversity.

 

This piece was first published in The Irish Times.