Professor Nicholas Frederick Gray

Fellow Emeritus, Botany

Fellow Emeritus, Trinity Centre for the Environment

Biography

Professor Nick Gray has worked primarily in the area of biological wastewater treatment for thirty years, working mainly on full-scale treatment systems both here and abroad. The prime focus of his work is the design and operation of reactor processes. The work has been published in over 180 scientific publications and in a number of research monographs. For example 'The Biology of Wastewater Treatment' (1989) and 'Activated Sludge: Theory and Practice' (1990) both published by Oxford University Press, contain significant amounts of previously unpublished work including a new operational control alogrithm containing 164 steps in the latter. 'Biology of Wastewater Treatment' became hugely popular in spite of its size (829 pages) and was revised in 1992. A new edition, published by Imperial College Press in London in 2004, expanded the original text to 1420 pages, 'a remarkable undertaking for a single author' Nature. Work on river pollution control has always run in parallel to the his work on wastewater treatment. In the 1980's organic pollution and sewage fungus growths in rivers was a major problem in Ireland. Fundamental work by Professor Gray led to a greater understanding of the formation and control of such microbial communities leading to collaborations with workers as far away as New Zealand. The work, carried out over a five-year period, was brought together in Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society in 1985. His work for the Standing Committee of Analysts (UK) focussed on water quality assessment leading to new standard methods and contributions to new European standards and legislation. This has also included contributions on microbial and chemical water quality testing and assessment. A third Biological Review (1995) dealt with treatability, toxicity and biodegradability test methods. Since 1994 work has focussed on unravelling the problems caused by the abandoned pyrite and copper mines at Avoca in County Wicklow, which has destroyed the River Avoca through the discharge of acid mine drainage. Through a series of papers and refereed reports the Avoca site has become and important benchmark site and is visited by other workers in this field from throughout the world. During the 1990's he produced a number of new texts including the popular book 'Drinking water quality: problems and solutions' published by John Wiley and Sons in 1994 and translated into Spanish in 1996. This book was expanded and updated in 2008 and published by Cambridge University Press. 'The Coliform index and waterborne disease: problems of microbial drinking water assessment' written with Clara Gleeson published by E. & F.N. Spon, London in 1997 proved highly controversial at the time and heralded subsequent changes in testing protocols. He is also author of the textbook 'Water Technology' (1999) co-published by Arnold and Wiley. Butterworth-Heinemann published a revised version in 2002 with an expanded second edition published in 2005 by Elsevier. This new edition will also be released in Russian in 2009. An expanded third edition was published in 2010 which is also available in chinese. A new edition was published in 2017 under the new title Water Science and Technology: An Introduction. With a strong commitment to both research and training he started a research group in 1982 Water Technology Research. Under this umbrella training workshops were held both in Ireland and Italy. It also fronted an active consultancy service that underpinned his research throughout the 1980's and to the mid 1990's. His current interests focus on the microbial reactions in activated sludge with an increasing proportion of his time spent on looking at ways in which society will cope with a post climate change environment. His ideas on the climate crisis was published as a monograph Facing Up to Global Warming: What is Going on and How You Can Make a Difference? Published in 2015 by Springer.

Publications and Further Research Outputs

Peer-Reviewed Publications

Gray, N.F., Facing up to Global Warming: What is Going on and How You can Make a Difference?, New York, Springer, 2015, 1 - 406ppBook, 2015
Chapter 17. Capillary Suction Time (CST). in, editor(s)Steve Tarleton , Filtration and Separation, Oxford, Academic Press, 2015, pp659 - 670, [Gray, N.F.]Book Chapter, 2015
Gray, N.F., Drinking Water Quality: Problems and Solutions, Turkey, Nobel Akademik Yayincilik , 2015, 1 - 725ppBook, 2015
Gray, N.F., Water Science and Technology: an Introduction for Environmental Scientists and Engineers., Second Edition, Oxford, Elsevier, 2005, 1 - 657ppBook, 2005
N.F. Gray, Biology of Wastewater Treatment, Second Edition, London, Imperial College Press, 2004, 1 - 1421ppBook, 2004
A. Gaynor and N.F. Gray, Trends in sediment metal concentrations in the River Avoca, southeast Ireland., Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 26, (3-4), 2004, p411-19-Journal Article, 2004, DOI
N.F. Gray and R.O. Gray, Litter deposition on minor roads in Ireland: a pilot study, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Municpal Engineer, 157, (ME3), 2004, p185 - 192Journal Article, 2004, DOI
N.F. Gray and M. Carton-Kenney, A rural housing sustainability index, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Municipal Engineer,, 157, (ME4), 2004, p275 - 283Journal Article, 2004, DOI
N.F. Gray, Septic tank design and installation: Observations and recommendations II. Emptying v sludge reduction, maintenance, use and conclusions, Geological Survey of Ireland Groundwater Newsletter,, 43, 2004, p13 - 15Journal Article, 2004
N.F. Gray, Septic tank design and installation: observations and recommendations I. Tank manufacture, number of chambers, scum formation and percolation areas., Geological Survey of Ireland Groundwater Newsletter,, 43, 2004, p9 - 12Journal Article, 2004
N.F. Gray and D. Kelly, Travel patterns at two secondary schools in Ireland., Proceedings of the Insitution of Civil Engineers, Municipal Engineer,, 156, (ME4), 2003, p273 - 280Journal Article, 2003, DOI
S. O'Hagain and N.F. Gray, Colecott hybrid reed-bed treatment system: design, construction and operation., Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management,, 16, (2), 2002, p90 - 95Journal Article, 2002, DOI
C. Nic Aonghusa and N.F. Gray, Laundry detergents as a source of heavy metals in Irish domestic wastewater., Journal of Environmental Science and Health: Part A. Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering,, 37, (1), 2002, p1 - 6Journal Article, 2002, DOI
N.F. Gray, Discussion on the assessment of civil engineering heritage., Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Municipal Engineer,, 151, (ME2), 2002, p159 - 160Journal Article, 2002
N.F. Gray, Water Technology, an Introduction for Environmental Scientists and Engineers, Revised Edition, Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002, 1 - 548ppBook, 2002
N.F. Gray, Water Technology, Revised Edition, New York, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2002, 1 - 548ppBook, 2002
C. Gleeson and N.F. Gray, The Coliform Index and Waterborne Diseases: Problems of Microbial Drinking Water Assessment., eBook, London, Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2002, 1 - 210ppBook, 2002
N.F. Gray and O. O'Connell, Nutrient removal from wastewater at source., Geological Survey of Ireland Groundwater Newsletter,, 37, 2001, p9 - 10Journal Article, 2001
N.F. Gray, Getting to grips with sludge, Engineer's Journal, 55, (7), 2001, p25 - 26Journal Article, 2001
N.F. Gray, The decline of metal concentrations in Irish sewage sludge., Water and Wastewater Treatment Journal,, 55, (7), 2001, p9 - 10Journal Article, 2001
N.F. Gray, Radon gas: threat from below., Engineer's Journal,, 55, (6), 2001, p25 - 26Journal Article, 2001
N.F. Gray, Sewage sludge: no heavy metals please., Engineer's Journal, 55, (6), 2001, p21 - 22Journal Article, 2001
N.F. Gray, A new approach to sludge testing., Engineer's Journal,, 55, (2), 2001, p62 - 63Journal Article, 2001
N.F. Gray, Crytosporidiosis: Increasing the pressure on water engineers., Engineer's Journal,, 55, (1), 2001, p50 - 51Journal Article, 2001
N.F. Gray, Metals in Irish sewage sludge on the decline., International Water Association Specialist Group on Sludge Management Newsletter, (October), 2000, p1 - 2Journal Article, 2000
S. Bernard and N.F. Gray, Aerobic digestion of pharmaceutical and domestic wastewater sludges at ambient temperature, Water Research, 34, (3), 2000, p725 - 734Journal Article, 2000, DOI
N.F. Gray, Corrosion prevention, Geological Survey of Ireland Groundwater Newsletter, 35, 1999, p13 - 16Journal Article, 1999
N.F. Gray, Water Technology: an Introduction for Environmental Scientists and Engineers, First Edition, London, Edward Arnold, 1999, 1 - 548ppBook, 1999
N.F. Gray, Water Technology, First Edition, New York, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1999, 1 - 548ppBook, 1999
Metal contamination of surface water related to past mining activity in Ireland in, editor(s)R. Ferandez Rubio , Mine, Water and Environment, Sevilla, Spain, International Mine Water Association, 1999, pp535 - 541, [O. Aslibekian, N.F. Gray and R. Moles]Book Chapter, 1999
N.F. Gray, Practical assessment techniques for the impact of acid mine drainage on riverine systems, CSIR Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, 5, (4), 1998, p147 - 161Journal Article, 1998
N.F. Gray, Acid mine drainage composition and the implications for its impact on lotic systems, Water Research, 32, (7), 1998, p2122 - 2134Journal Article, 1998, DOI
C. O'Neill, N.F. Gray and M. Williams, Evaluation of the rehabilittaion procedure of a pyritic mine tailings pond in Avoca, southeast Ireland, Land Degradation and Development, 9, (1), 1998, p67 - 79Journal Article, 1998, DOI
Claudia Herr and N.F. Gray, Variationin metal contamination of riverine sediments below a copper and sulphur mine in south east Ireland, 2nd Specialized Conference on hazard assessment and Control of Environmental Contaminants in Water, Lyngby, Denmark, 29-30th June, 1995., edited by Technical University of Denmark , 1995, pp1-7-Conference Paper, 1995, TARA - Full Text
Gray, Nicholas Frederick, Water Science and Technology: An Introduction, 4, Oxford, CRC Press, 2017, 680ppBook, 2017
N.F. Gray, Environmental impact and remediation of acid mine drainage: a management problem, Environmental Geology, 30, (1-2), 1997, p62 - 71Journal Article, 1997, DOI
C. Herr and N.F. Gray, Sampling riverine sediments impacted by acid mine drainage: problems and solutions, Environmental Geology, 29, (1-2), 1997, p37 - 45Journal Article, 1997, DOI
C. Herr and N.F. Gray, Metal contamination of riverine sediments below the Avoca Mines, southeast Ireland, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 19, (2), 1997, p73 - 82Journal Article, 1997, DOI
N.F. Gray and C. O'Neill, Acid mine drainage toxicity testing, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 19, (4), 1997, p165 - 171Journal Article, 1997, DOI
C. Gleeson and N.F. Gray , The Coliform Index and Waterborne Disease: Problems of Microbial Drinking Water Assessment, First Edition, London, E. & F.N. Spon, 1997, 1 - 210ppBook, 1997
N.F. Gray, Calidad del agua potable: problemas y soluciones, First Edition, Zaragoza, Spain, Editorial Acribia, 1996, 1 - 365ppBook, 1996
M. Scott and N.F. Gray, Wastewater treatment in unsewered areas of Ireland: a review, Geological Survey of Ireland groundwater Newsletter, 29, 1996, p6 - 7Journal Article, 1996, URL
C. Herr, C. O'Neill and N.F. Gray, Metal contamination from aopen cast copper and sulphur mining in southeast Ireland., Land Degradation and Development, 7, (2), 1996, p161 - 174Journal Article, 1996, DOI
N.F. Gray, Field assessment of acid mine drainage contamination in surface and ground waters, Environmental Geology, 27, (4), 1996, p358 - 361Journal Article, 1996, DOI
N.F. Gray, The use of an objective index for the assessment of the contamination of surface and ground waters by acid mine drainage, Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management, 10, (5), 1996, p332 - 340Journal Article, 1996, DOI
N.F. Gray, A substrate classification index for the visual assessment of the impact of acid mine drainage in lotic systems, Water Research, 30, (6), 1996, p1551 - 1554Journal Article, 1996, DOI
C. Herr and N.F. Gray, Seasonal variation in metal contamination of riverine sediments below a copper and sulphur mine in southeast Ireland., Water Science and Technology, 33, (6), 1996, p255 - 261Journal Article, 1996, DOI
Soil and vegetation contamination from a disused sulphur and copper mine in southeast Ireland in, editor(s)J. Barton, B. Bilitewski, J. Busing, D.V. Jackson, J.Jager, M. Jauzein, P. Krejsa and K.H. Ujma , Recycling Technologies: Treatment of Waste and Contaminated Sites, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1996, pp484 - 492, [N.F. Gray, C. O'Neill and C. Herr]Book Chapter, 1996
Impact assessment of acid mine drainage on lotic systems: a case study in, editor(s)J. Barton, B.Bilitewski, J. Busing, D.V. Jackson, J. Jager, M.Jauzein, P. Krejsa and K.H. Ujma , Recycling Technologies: Treatment of Waste and Contaminated Sites, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1996, pp475 - 483, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 1996
N.F. Gray, Drinking Water Quality: Problems and Solutions, First Edition, Chichester, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 1994, 1 - 315ppBook, 1994
N.F. Gray, Biology of Wastewater Treatment, Revised Edition, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992, 1 - 830ppBook, 1992
N.F. Gray, Activated Sludge: Theory and Practice, First Edition, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1990, 1 - 275ppBook, 1990
N.F. Gray, Biology of Wastewater Treatment, First Edition, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1989, 1 - 829ppBook, 1989
N.F. Gray, Sugar Beet Processing in Ireland: a Case Study, First Edition, Dublin, Water Technology Press, 1988, 1 - 412ppBook, 1988
N.F. Gray, The influence of sludge accumulation rate on septic tank design, Environmental Technology, 16, (8), 1995, p795 - 800Journal Article, 1995, DOI
C. Byrne and N.F. Gray, Effect of habitat types on the biological monitoring of acid mine drainage in rivers, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 4, 1995, p589 - 596Journal Article, 1995
C. Byrne and N.F. Gray, Field acute toxicity method for the assessment of acid mine drainage using macro-invertebrates, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 4, 1995, p583 - 588Journal Article, 1995
N.F. Gray and C. O'Neill, Artificial acid mine drainage for use in laboratory simulation studies, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 4, (8), 1995, p481 - 484Journal Article, 1995
A. Kilroy and N.F. Gray, Treatability, toxicity and biodegradability test methods, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 70, (2), 1995, p243 - 275Journal Article, 1995
Water Technology, Oxford Illustrated Encyclopaedia, Volume 6: Invention and Technology, 1992, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992, [N.F. Gray]Item in dictionary or encyclopaedia, etc, 1992
Wastewater treatment biology, W.A. Nierenberg, Encyclopaedia of Environmental Biology: Volume 3, First Edition, Florida, Academic Press, 1995, pp463 - 478, [N.F. Gray]Item in dictionary or encyclopaedia, etc, 1995
Biorehabilitation of acid mine drainage phenomenon by accelerated bioleaching of mine wastes incorporating metal from leachate in, editor(s)J. Barton, B. Bilitewski, J. Busing, D.V. Jackson, J. Jager, M. Jauzein, P. Krejsa and K.H. Ujma , Recycling Technologies: Treatment of Waste and Contaminated Sites, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1996, pp463 - 474, [N.F. Gray and A. Kontopoulos]Book Chapter, 1996
Micro-organisms in waste treatment in, editor(s)J.P. Arbuthnott , Microbiology and Pollution: Problems and Perspectives, Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, 1983, pp31 - 47, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 1983
European Communities (Quality of Bathing Waters) Regulations 1988 in, Environmental Health Officers Yearbook 1989, Dublin, Environmental Health Officers Association, 1989, pp71 - 74, [N.F. Gray and R. Coen]Book Chapter, 1989
Fungi attacking vermiform nematodes in, editor(s)G.O. Poinar and H.B. Jansson , Diseases of Nematodes: Volume II, Florida, USA, CRC Press Inc., 1988, pp3 - 38, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 1988
Biological aspects of secondary sewage treatment in, Secondary Wastewater Treatment, Dublin, Institution of Engineers in Ireland, 1991, pp17 - 45, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 1991
N.F. Gray, Communication on the pollution of a water supply catchment by breeding gulls and the potential environmental health implications, Journal of the Institution of Water Engineers and Scientists, 33, (5), 1979, p474 - 477Journal Article, 1979
N.F. Gray, Simple retention time analysis in percolating filters using conductivity, Effluent and Water Treatment Journal, 21, (8), 1981, p345 - 347Journal Article, 1981
N.F. Gray, Ecological consequences of Amblystegium riparium growing on a sewage work's percolating filter, Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 8, 1984, p26 - 30Journal Article, 1984
N.F. Gray, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: predatory and endoparasitic species new to Ireland, Irish Naturalists' Journal, 21, (8), 1984, p337 - 341Journal Article, 1984
N.F. Gray, The effect of fungal parasitism and predation on the population dynamics of nematodes in activated sludge process, Annals of Applied Biology, 104, (1), 1984, p143 - 149Journal Article, 1984, DOI
N.F. Gray, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: methods of collection, isolation and maintenance of predatory and endoparasitic fungi, Mycopathologia, 86, (2), 1984, p143 - 153Journal Article, 1984, DOI
N.F. Gray and R.I.L. Smith, The distribution of nematophagous fungi from the maritime Antarctic, Mycopathologia, 85, (2), 1984, p81 - 92Journal Article, 1984
N.F. Gray, The distribution of nematophagous fungi in Ireland, Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 7, 1984, p19 - 37Journal Article, 1984
N.F. Gray, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: comparison of the soil sprinkling method with the baerman funnel technique in the isolation of endoparasites, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 16, (4), 1984, p81 - 83Journal Article, 1984
N.F. Gray, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: comparison of the soil sprinkling method with the Baerman funnel technique in the isolation of endoparasites, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 16, (4), 1984, p81 - 83Journal Article, 1984
N.F. Gray and J. Clarke , Heavy metals in heterotrophic slimes in Irish rivers, Environmental Technology Letters, 5, (4), 1984, p201 - 206Journal Article, 1984
N.F. Gray and C.A. Hunter, Heterotrophic slimes in Irish rivers: evaluation of the problems, Water Research, 19, (6), 1985, p685 - 692Journal Article, 1985
N.F. Gray, Heterotrophic slimes in flowing waters, Biological Reviews, Cambridge Philosophical Society, 60, (4), 1985, p499-548-Journal Article, 1985, DOI
N.F. Gray, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: effect of soil moisture, organic matter, pH and nematode density on distribution, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 17, (4), 1985, p499 - 507Journal Article, 1985, DOI
N.F. Gray, Monacrosporium psychrophilium, a nematode-destroying fungus new to Ireland, Irish Journal of Agricultural Research, 24, (1), 1985, p129 - 132Journal Article, 1985
N.F. Gray and F. Bailey, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: vertical distribution in a deciduous woodland, Plant and Soil, 86, (2), 1985, p217 - 223Journal Article, 1985, DOI
N.F. Gray, Nematophagous fungi from the maritime Antarctic: factors affecting distribution, Mycopathologia, 90, (2), 1985, p165 - 176Journal Article, 1985, DOI
N.F. Gray, Environmental protection in the Republic of Ireland, Effluent and Water Treatment Journal, 25, (3), 1985, p83 - 89Journal Article, 1985
N.F. Gray, Universities and the water industry: a personal perspective, Effluent and Water Treatment Journal, 25, (8), 1985, p299-Journal Article, 1985
J.G. Wilson, N. Allott, F. Bailey, and N.F. Gray, A survey of the pollution status of the Liffey estuary, Irish Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3, 1986, p15 - 20Journal Article, 1986
N.F. Gray, The bathing water directive: a challenge to Ireland, Technology Ireland, 18, (12), 1986, p15 - 20Journal Article, 1986
N. Deering and N.F. Gray, The 'polluter-pays-principle': who is really paying? A comparison of trade effluent treatment charges by municipal authorities in five european countries, Effluent and Water Treatment Journal, 26, 1986, p138 - 142Journal Article, 1986
N.F. Gray, Partial medium replacement to uprate the performance of trickling filters: summary of the chemical data, Irish Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3, (2), 1986, p26 - 30Journal Article, 1986
N.F. Gray, Nematophagous fungi with particular reference to their ecology, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosphophical Society, 62, (3), 1987, p245 - 304Journal Article, 1987, DOI
N.F. Gray, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: effect of soil nutrients N, P, and K, and seven major metals on distribution, Plant and Soil, 108, (3), 1988, p286 - 290Journal Article, 1988, DOI
F. Bailey and N.F. Gray, The comparison of isolation techniques for nematophagous fungi from soil, Annals of Applied Biology, 114, (2), 1989, p125 - 132Journal Article, 1989, DOI
F. Bailey and N.F. Gray, The effect of replication on the probability of isolating nematophagous fungi from soil, Plant and Soil, 113, (2), 1989, p141 - 143Journal Article, 1989, DOI
N.F. Gray, The effect of small changes in incubation temperature on the five day biochemical oxygen demand test, Environmental Technology Letters, 10, (2), 1989, p253 - 258Journal Article, 1989, DOI
N.F. Gray, BOD incubators and temperature variability, Environmental Technology Letters, 10, (2), 1989, p259 - 268Journal Article, 1989, DOI
G.D. Fitzmaurice and N.F. Gray, Evaluation of manufactured inocula for use in the BOD test, Water Research, 23, (5), 1989, p655 - 657Journal Article, 1989, DOI
A.C. Kilroy and N.F. Gray, The validation of pilot plants designed to investigate the treatability of industrial wastewater on an activated sludge plant, Environmental Technology, 12, (5), 1991, p399 - 406Journal Article, 1991, DOI
A.C. Kilroy and N.F. Gray, Pilot plant investigations of treatability of ethylene glycol by activated sludge, Environmental Technology, 13, (3), 1992, p293 - 300Journal Article, 1992, DOI
A.C. Kilroy and N.F. Gray, The toxicity of four organic solvents commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry to activated sludge, Water Research, 26, (7), 1992, p887 - 892Journal Article, 1992, DOI
N.F. Gray, Food processing and wastewater treatment: some basic considerations, Hygiene Review, 1992, p37 - 43Journal Article, 1992
N.F. Gray, Food processing and wastewater, Technology Ireland, 24, (11/12), 1992, p49 - 52Journal Article, 1992
N.F. Gray and T. Keenan, Physical charaterization of septic tank performance, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2, (1), 1993, p49 - 52Journal Article, 1993
N.F. Gray and T. Keenan, Physical characterization of septic tank performance, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2, (2), 1993, p114 - 118Journal Article, 1993
N.F. Gray, Percolating filters, Effluent and Water Treatment Journal, 21, (8), 1981, p374 - 380Journal Article, 1981
N.F. Gray, The use of percolating filters in teaching ecology, Journal of Biological Education, 16, (3), 1982, p183 - 186Journal Article, 1982
N.F. Gray, C.H.E. Wyborn and R.I.L. Smith, Nematophagous fungi from the maritime Antarctic, Oikos, 38, (2), 1982, p194 - 201Journal Article, 1982
N.F. Gray, Psychrotolerant nematophagous fungi from the maritime Antarctic, Plant and Soil, 64, (4), 1982, p431 - 435Journal Article, 1982, DOI
N.F. Gray and K.R. Duff, Some preliminary observations on predaceous fungi from Ireland, Irish Naturalists' Journal, 20, (8), 1982, p374 - 380Journal Article, 1982
Gray, Nicholas Frederick, Driving Sustainably: A Guide to reducing your carbon footprint, First, Ireland, Tigroney Press, 2018, 1 - 20ppBook, 2018, URL
N.F. Gray , Flow simulation and simple flow tank design, Journal of Biological Education, 16, (2), 1982, p100 - 101Journal Article, 1982
N.F. Gray, A key to the slime-forming organisms of sewage fungus, Journal of Life Sciences, Royal Dublin Society, 4, (2), 1982, p97 - 102Journal Article, 1982
N.F. Gray, Further observations on predaceous fungi from Ireland, Irish Naturalists' Journal, 21, (1), 1983, p18 - 22Journal Article, 1983
N.F. Gray, Observations and taxonomic notes on predaceous fungi from Ireland, Irish Naturalists' Journal, 21, (2), 1983, p89 - 91Journal Article, 1983
N.F. Gray, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: notes on the identification of Acrostalagmus obovatus Dreschsler, Cephalosporium balanoides Dreschsler and Verticillium sphaersporum Goodey, Irish Naturalists' Journal, 21, (3), 1983, p125 - 128Journal Article, 1983
N.F. Gray, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: distribution and habitat, Annals of Applied Biology, 102, (3), 1983, p501 - 509Journal Article, 1983, DOI
N.F. Gray, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: Arthrobotrys musiformis a nematode-destroying fungus new to Ireland, Irish Journal of Agricultural Research, 22, (1), 1983, p107 - 111Journal Article, 1983
N.F. Gray and M.A. Learner, A pilot-scale percolating filter for use in sewage treatment studies, Water Research, 17, (3), 1983, p249 - 253Journal Article, 1983, DOI
N.F. Gray, Ponding of random plastic filter medium due to the fungus Subbaromyces splendens Hesseltine in the treatment of sewage, Water Research, 17, (10), 1983, p1295 - 1302Journal Article, 1983, DOI , TARA - Full Text
N.F. Gray, The significance of flow pattern on retention analysis in percolating filters, Irish Journal of Environmental Science, 2, (2), 1983, p293 - 297Journal Article, 1983
N.F. Gray, Ecology of nematophagous fungi: Panagrellus redivivus as the target nematode, Plant and soil, 73, (2), 1983, p293 - 297Journal Article, 1983, DOI
N.F. Gray, How neutron scattering can improve sewage treatment, Technology Ireland, 15, (9), 1984, p61 - 62Journal Article, 1984
N.F. Gray and M.A. Learner, Comparative pilot-scale investigation into uprating the performance of percolating filters by partial medium replacement, Water Research, 18, (4), 1984, p409 - 422Journal Article, 1984
N.F. Gray and M.A. Learner, Estimation of film accumulation in percolating filters: comparison of methods, Water Research, 18, (4), 1984, p1509 - 1514Journal Article, 1984, DOI
N.F. Gray, Biological film control in percolating filters using neutron scattering, Effluent and Water Treatment Journal, 24, (5), 1984, p203 - 205Journal Article, 1984
Gray Nicholas F., Fixed-Film Reactors in Wastewater Treatment, First, Singapore, World Scientific Publishing, 2020, 1 - 300ppBook, 2020, URL
Gray, N.F. , Taking control of carbon emissions: Implementing personal action., First, Ireland, Tigroney Press, 2018, 1 - 22ppBook, 2018, URL
Gray, N.F., Drinking Water Quality: Problems and Solutions. , eBook, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 2018, 1 - 749ppBook, 2018, URL
Nicholas F Gray, Natural Wastewater Treatment Systems and Sustainability , First, Singapore, World Scientific Publishing, 2021, 1 - 524ppBook, 2021, URL
Gray, Nicholas Frederick, Activated Sludge: Developments and Sustainable Solutions, First, London, World Scientific, 2023, 1 - 607ppBook, 2023, URL
Yau, H. and Gray, N.F., Riverine sediment metal concentrations of the Avoca-Avonmore catchment, south-east Ireland: a base-line assessment , Biology and Environment, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 105B, (2), 2005, p95 - 106Journal Article, 2005, URL
Gray, N.F. (Editor), Current Environmental Research in Ireland. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, Vol. 41, Issue No. 5, Oxford, Taylor and Francis, 2006, 1 - 256ppBook, 2006
Gray, N.F. 'Forward: Current Environmental Research in Ireland,' , Journal of Environmental Science and Health (Part A), Vol. 41, Issue No. 5, pp. i-iii. , 2006, -Miscellaneous, 2006, DOI
Herr, C. and Gray, N.F. , Seasonal variation of metal contamination in riverine sediments of the Avoca River with regard to seasonal differences. , Technical Report: 34, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-35-5), 1995, 1995Report, 1995
Gray, N.F. , Biorehabilitation of the acid mine drainage phenomenon by accelerated bioleaching of mine waste: Executive summary of the work done at Trinity College, Dublin. , Technical Report: 33, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-34-7), 1995Report, 1995
O'Neill, C., Herr C. and Gray, N.F, A survey of soil and vegetation in the area surrounding the East Avoca Mine, Co. Wicklow., Technical Report: 31, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-32-0), 1995Report, 1995
Gray, N.F. , Procedure for the estimation of the impact of acid mine drainage to surface waters. , . Technical Report: 29, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-30-4), 1995Report, 1995
Herr, C. and Gray, N.F. , Protocol for monitoring and predicting the impact of acid mine drainage: sediment sampling. , Technical Report: 28, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-29-0), 1995Report, 1995
Gray, N.F. and Sullivan, M. , The environmental Impact of acid mine drainage. , . Technical Report: 27, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-28-2), 1995Report, 1995
Sullivan, M., Gray, N.F. and O'Neill, C. , Synoptic overview of the Avoca-Avonmore catchment and the Avoca Mines., Technical Report: 26, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-27-4), 1995Report, 1995
Doyle, T.M. and Gray, N.F. , Protocol for monitoring and predicting the impact of acid mine drainage: Designing and setting up a geographical information system (GIS). , Technical Report: 25, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-26-6), 1995Report, 1995
Gray, N.F. , A substrate classification index for the visual assessment of the impact of acid mine drainage in lotic systems, Technical Report: 24, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-25-8), 1995Report, 1995
Gray, N.F. , An objective index for the assessment of the contamination of surface and ground waters by acid mine drainage. , Technical Report: 22, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-23-1), 1995Report, 1995
Herr, C. and Gray, N.F. , Environmental impact of acid mine drainage on the Avoca River: Metal fluxes in water and sediment. Part III Metals in water and suspended particulate matter., Technical Report: 21, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-22-3)., 1995Report, 1995
Herr, C. and Gray, N.F. , Environmental impact of acid mine drainage on the Avoca River: Metal fluxes in water and sediment. Part II Metal contamination of riverine sediments, Technical Report: 20, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-21-5)., 1995Report, 1995
Herr, C. and Gray, N.F. , Environmental impact of acid mine drainage on the Avoca River: Metal fluxes in water and sediment. Part I Introduction to metal accumulation in riverine sediments, Technical Report: 19, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-20-7)., 1995Report, 1995
Byrne, C. and Gray, N.F. , Environmental impact of acid mine drainage on the Avoca River: Acute toxicity experiments in the field using macro invertebrates, Technical Report: 18, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-19-3), 1995Report, 1995
Byrne, C. and Gray, N.F, Environmental impact of acid mine drainage on the Avoca River: Effects of habitat types on biological monitoring of the macro invertebrate fauna, Technical Report: 17, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-18-5), 1995Report, 1995
Gray, N.F. , Influence of secondary sulphate mineral formation on the impact of acid mine drainage to surface waters, Technical Report: 16, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-17-7), 1995Report, 1995
Gray, N.F. , Field assessment of acid mine drainage contamination in surface waters, Technical Report: 14, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-15-0), 1995Report, 1995
Gray, N.F. , Main adit flow and metal discharge rates at Avoca Mines, Co. Wicklow.. , Technical Report: 13, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-14-2), 1994Report, 1994
Gray, N.F. , Water quality of the surface waters at Avoca Mines and the Avoca River: Intensive sampling period May to October, 1994 (Interim report), Technical Report: 12, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-13-4), 1994Report, 1994
Gray, N.F. and Doyle, T.M. , Characterisation of acid mine drainage generating sites, Technical Report: 11, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-12-6), 1994Report, 1994
Gray, N.F. , Flow calculation in the River Avoca: flow calculation and flow data. , Technical Report: 10, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-11-8) , 1994Report, 1994
Gray, N.F. , Flow calculation in the River Avoca: flow calculation and flow data: Revised July, 1995., Technical Report: 10, Water Technology Research, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-11-8) , 1995Report, 1995
Sullivan, M. and Gray, N.F. , An evaluation of the fisheries potential of the Avoca catchment, Technical Report 9, Water Technology Research, University of Dublin, Dublin. (ISBN 1-872220-10-0) , 1992Report, 1992
Gray, N.F., Fungus: know the dangers. , Water and Waste Treatment, 49, (12), 2006, p18 - 20Journal Article, 2006
Gray, N.F., Drinking water quality: perceptions, problems and the future, CD ROM, Water Infrastructure and Engineering Conference 2007, Irish Management Institute, Dublin, June , 2007, pp. 9.1 - 9.25Conference Paper, 2007
Gray, N.F., Rating water quality: the Australian experience., Engineer's Journal, 61, (4), 2007, p225 - 226Journal Article, 2007
Gray, N.F. and Delaney, E., Comparison of benthic macroinvertebrate indices for the assessment of the impact of acid mine drainage on an Irish river below an abandoned Cu-S mine, Environmental Pollution, 151, (1), 2008, p31 - 40Journal Article, 2008, DOI
Kenny, T. and Gray, N.F., Comparative performance of six carbon footprint models for use in Ireland. , Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 29, (1), 2009, p1 - 6Journal Article, 2009, DOI , TARA - Full Text
Kenny, T and Gray, N.F., A preliminary survey of household and personal carbon dioxide emissions in Ireland., Environment International, 35, (2), 2009, p259 - 272Journal Article, 2009, DOI
Hackett, M. and Gray, N.F., Carbon dioxide emission savings potential of household water use reduction in the UK. , Journal of Sustainable Development, 2, (1), 2009, p36 - 43Journal Article, 2009, URL , TARA - Full Text
Effectiveness and sustainability of active and passive systems for the treatment of acid mine drainage and the recovery of metals: A review. in, editor(s)B.C. Robinson , Mine Drainage and Related Problems, New York, Nova Scientific, 2010, pp1 - 69, [ Hughes, T.A. and Gray, N.F. ]Book Chapter, 2010
Gray, N.F., Drinking Water Quality: Problems and Solutions., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008, 1 - 570ppBook, 2008
Dubber, D and Gray, N.F., Enumeration of protozoan ciliates in activated sludge: Determination of replicate number using probability, Water Research, 43, (14), 2009, p3443 - 3452Journal Article, 2009
Gray, N.F., Using charcoal to fix the price of carbon emissions, Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 5, (2), 2009, p1 - 3Journal Article, 2009
Gray, N.F. and Delaney, E., Measuring community response of bentic macroinvertebrates in an erosional river impacted by acid mine drainage by use of a simple model., Ecological Indicators, 10, (3), 2010, p668 - 675Journal Article, 2010, DOI
Brady, J. and Gray, N.F., Group water schemes in Ireland: Their role within the Irish water sector. , European Water, 29, 2010, p39 - 58Journal Article, 2010, URL
Gray, N.F., Water Technology: an Introduction for Environmental Scientists and Engineers, 3rd edition, Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2010, 1 - 747ppBook, 2010, URL
Gray, N.F., Failure of plastic media biofilters due to ponding caused by the fungus Subbaromyces splendens Hesseltine, Water Today, 1, (5), 2010, p86 - 90Journal Article, 2010
Dubber, D. and Gray, N.F., Replacement of chemical oxygen demand (COD) with total organic carbon (TOC) for monitoring wastewater treatment performance to minimize disposal of toxic analytical waste. , Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances, Environmental Engineering, 45 , (12), 2010, p1595 - 1600Journal Article, 2010
Drinking Water and Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7-8, (2010), 1597-4202; 97-469p, Gray, N.F., [ed.]Journal, 2010, URL
Dubber, D., Gray, N.F., The effect of anoxia and anaerobia on ciliate community in biological nutrient removal systems using laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs), Water Research, 45, (6), 2011, p2213 - 2226Journal Article, 2011, DOI , URL , TARA - Full Text
Dubber, D. and Gray, N.F. , The effect of fundamental design parameters on ciliates community structure in Irish activated sludge systems., European Journal of Protistology, 47, 2011, p274 - 286Journal Article, 2011
Fryer M., O'Flaherty E. and Gray N.F. , Evaluating the Measurement of Activated Sludge Foam Potential. , Water, 3, (1), 2011, p424 - 444Journal Article, 2011, DOI , URL , TARA - Full Text
Hughes, T.A. and Gray, N.F. , Co-treatment of acid mine drainage with municipal wastewater using the activated sludge process: preliminary treatability studies. , Reclamation: Sciences Leading to Success. The 2011 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, , Bismarck, ND, June 11 - 16, 2011., edited by R.I. Barnhisel , ASMR, Lexington, KY., 2011, pp283 - 305Conference Paper, 2011
Hughes, T.A. and Gray, N.F. , Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Acid Mine Drainage to the Activated Sludge Process, Mine Water and the Environment, 31, 2012, p40 - 52Journal Article, 2012
Fryer, M. and Gray, N.F. , Foaming Scum Index (FSI) - A new tool for the assessment and characterisation of biological mediated activated sludge foams, Journal of Environmental Management , 110, 2012, p8 - 19Journal Article, 2012
Hughes T.A. and Gray, N.F. , Removal of metals and acidity from acid mine drainage using municipal wastewater and activated sludge. , Mine Water and Environment , 32, (3), 2013, p170 - 184Journal Article, 2013, DOI , URL
Hughes T.A., Gray, N.F. and Sánchez Guillamón, O., Removal of metals and acidity from acid mine drainage using liquid and dried digested sewage sludge and cattle slurry. , Mine Water and Environment , 32, (2), 2013, p108 - 120Journal Article, 2013, DOI , URL
Strosnider, W.H.J., Hughes, T.A., Peer, R.A.M., Winfrey, B.K., Gray, N.F. and Nairn, R.W. , Co-treatment of acid mine drainage with municipal wastewater., Reclamation Matters, American Society of Mining and Reclamation, 2012, (3), 2012, p26 - 29Journal Article, 2012
Hughes T.A. and Gray, N.F. , Co-treatment of acid mine drainage with municipal wastewater: Performance evaluation. , Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 20, (11), 2013, p7863 - 7877Journal Article, 2013
Drinking Water and Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8-9, (2012), Gray, N.F., [ed.]Journal, 2012, URL
Brady, J. and Gray, N. F. , Analysis of water pricing in Ireland and recommendations towards a more efficient water sector, Water Policy , 15, 2013, p435 - 457Journal Article, 2013
30. Pathogen control in drinking water in, editor(s)S.L.Percival, M.V. Yates, D.W. Williams, R.M. Chalmers and N.F. Gray , Microbiology of Waterborne Diseases: Microbiological Aspects and Risk, London, Academic Press, 2014, pp537 - 570, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 2014
31. Free and combined chlorine in, editor(s)S.L.Percival, M.V. Yates, D.W. Williams, R.M. Chalmers and N.F. Gray , Microbiology of Waterborne Diseases: Microbiological Aspects and Risk, London, Academic Press, 2014, pp571 - 590, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 2014
32. Chlorine dioxide in, editor(s)S.L.Percival, M.V. Yates, D.W. Williams, R.M. Chalmers and N.F. Gray , Microbiology of Waterborne Diseases: Microbiological Aspects and Risk, London, Academic Press, 2014, pp591 - 598, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 2014
33. Ozone disinfection in, editor(s)S.L.Percival, M.V. Yates, D.W. Williams, R.M. Chalmers and N.F. Gray , Microbiology of Waterborne Diseases: Microbiological Aspects and Ris, London, Academic Press, 2014, pp599 - 616, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 2014
34. Ultraviolet disinfection in, editor(s)S.L.Percival, M.V. Yates, D.W. Williams, R.M. Chalmers and N.F. Gray , In Microbiology of Waterborne Diseases: Microbiological Aspects and Risk, London, Academic Press, 2014, pp617 - 630, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 2014
35. Filtration methods in, editor(s)S.L.Percival, M.V. Yates, D.W. Williams, R.M. Chalmers and N.F. Gray , Microbiology of Waterborne Diseases: Microbiological Aspects and Risk, London, Academic Press, 2014, pp631 - 652, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 2014
36. The implications of global warming and climate change on waterborne diseases in, editor(s)S.L.Percival, M.V. Yates, D.W. Williams, R.M. Chalmers and N.F. Gray , Microbiology of Waterborne Diseases: Microbiological Aspects and Risk, London, Academic Press, 2014, pp653 - 666, [N.F. Gray]Book Chapter, 2014
Fryer, M. and Gray, N.F., New study aims to develop a knowledge-based risk assessment model to predict risk and severity of activated sludge foaming., EverythingAboutWater (India), 2014Journal Article, 2014
O'Flaherty, E. and Gray, N.F. , A comparative analysis of the characteristics of a range of real and synthetic wastewaters, Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 20, (12), 2013, p8813 - 8830Journal Article, 2013
Percival, S.L., Yates, M.V., Williams, D.W., Chalmers, R.M. and Gray,N.F. , Microbiology of Waterborne Diseases: Microbial Aspects and Risks. , London, Academic Press, 2014, 1 - 695ppBook, 2014
Gray, N.F. and Coady, J., Evaluation of full scale vertical peat biofilters for treatment of septic tank effluents, International Journal of Environmental Studies , 72, (1), 2015, p154 - 165Journal Article, 2015, DOI

Research Expertise

Description

Recognition

Who's Who in Science 2001-present
Fellow Institute of Biology; Royal Society of Biology 2004
Who's Who in the World 1999-present
F.T.C.D. (Elected to Fellowship of Trinity College, Dublin) 1985
Sc.D. (Higher Doctorate in Science for published work 1979-89) 1991

F.I.Biol. (Fellow of the Institute of Biology)
F.L.S. (Fellow of the Linnean Society of London)
M.I.W.P.C. (Corportae Member of the Institute of Water Pollution Control)
C. Biol. (Chartered Biologist)
Member of the Soviet Insitute of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry.
M.I.W.E.S. (Corporate Member of the Institution of Water Engineers and Scientists)
Member of the National Academy of Science, New York.
Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology (FRSB) Present
M.C.I.W.E.M. (Corporate Member of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management)
M.I.Biol. (Member of the Insitute of Biology)

Reviewer: Annals of Applied Biology: Chemosphere; Environmental Enginering Science; Freshwater Ecology; Journal of Applied Ecology; Journal of Environmental Science and Health (Part A); Journal of Hazardous Materials; Environmental Geochemistry and Health; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; Oikos; Plant and Soil; Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy; Process Biochemistry; Science of the Total Environment; Soil Biology and Biochemistry; Water Science and Technology; Water Research etc.
Committee of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management 1988
Reviewer: Annals of Applied Biology: Chemosphere; Environmental Enginering Science; Freshwater Ecology; Journal of Applied Ecology; Journal of Environmental Science and Health (Part A); Journal of Hazardous Materials; Environmental Geochemistry and Health; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; Oikos; Plant and Soil; Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy; Process Biochemistry; Science of the Total Environment; Soil Biology and Biochemistry; Water Science and Technology; Water Research etc.
Royal Irish Academy National Committee for Hydrobiology. 1987
Standing Committee of Analysts, Department of the Environment, London. 1988
Member of the Soviet Working Group on National Water Protection based at Rostov-on-Don. 1986
Committee of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management 1988
Standing Committee of Analysts, Department of the Environment, London. 1988
External Examiner for undergraduate and postgraduate courses: B.Sc. Environmental Science and Technology, Cambourne School of Mines, University of Exeter; M.Sc. Water and Wastewater Engineering, Water Pollution Technology, Water and Wastewater Technology, University of Cranfield; M.Sc.(Eng) Water Engineering and Project Management, University of Leeds.
Member of the Soviet Working Group on National Water Protection based at Rostov-on-Don. 1986
Reviewer: Annals of Applied Biology: Chemosphere; Environmental Enginering Science; Freshwater Ecology; Journal of Applied Ecology; Journal of Environmental Science and Health (Part A); Journal of Hazardous Materials; Environmental Geochemistry and Health; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; Oikos; Plant and Soil; Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy; Process Biochemistry; Science of the Total Environment; Soil Biology and Biochemistry; Water Science and Technology; Water Research etc.
Member of the Soviet Working Group on National Water Protection based at Rostov-on-Don. 1986
Committee of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management 1988
Royal Irish Academy National Committee for Hydrobiology. 1987
External Examiner for undergraduate and postgraduate courses: B.Sc. Environmental Science and Technology, Cambourne School of Mines, University of Exeter; M.Sc. Water and Wastewater Engineering, Water Pollution Technology, Water and Wastewater Technology, University of Cranfield; M.Sc.(Eng) Water Engineering and Project Management, University of Leeds.
Standing Committee of Analysts, Department of the Environment, London. 1988
Reviewer: Annals of Applied Biology: Chemosphere; Environmental Enginering Science; Freshwater Ecology; Journal of Applied Ecology; Journal of Environmental Science and Health (Part A); Journal of Hazardous Materials; Environmental Geochemistry and Health; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; Oikos; Plant and Soil; Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy; Process Biochemistry; Science of the Total Environment; Soil Biology and Biochemistry; Water Science and Technology; Water Research etc.
External Examiner for undergraduate and postgraduate courses: B.Sc. Environmental Science and Technology, Cambourne School of Mines, University of Exeter; M.Sc. Water and Wastewater Engineering, Water Pollution Technology, Water and Wastewater Technology, University of Cranfield; M.Sc.(Eng) Water Engineering and Project Management, University of Leeds.
Member of the Soviet Working Group on National Water Protection based at Rostov-on-Don. 1986
External Examiner for undergraduate and postgraduate courses: B.Sc. Environmental Science and Technology, Cambourne School of Mines, University of Exeter; M.Sc. Water and Wastewater Engineering, Water Pollution Technology, Water and Wastewater Technology, University of Cranfield; M.Sc.(Eng) Water Engineering and Project Management, University of Leeds.
Royal Irish Academy National Committee for Hydrobiology. 1987
Standing Committee of Analysts, Department of the Environment, London. 1988
Committee of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management 1988
Reviewer: Annals of Applied Biology: Chemosphere; Environmental Enginering Science; Freshwater Ecology; Journal of Applied Ecology; Journal of Environmental Science and Health (Part A); Journal of Hazardous Materials; Environmental Geochemistry and Health; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; Oikos; Plant and Soil; Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy; Process Biochemistry; Science of the Total Environment; Soil Biology and Biochemistry; Water Science and Technology; Water Research etc.
Royal Irish Academy National Committee for Hydrobiology. 1987
Standing Committee of Analysts, Department of the Environment, London. 1988
Committee of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management 1988
External Examiner for undergraduate and postgraduate courses: B.Sc. Environmental Science and Technology, Cambourne School of Mines, University of Exeter; M.Sc. Water and Wastewater Engineering, Water Pollution Technology, Water and Wastewater Technology, University of Cranfield; M.Sc.(Eng) Water Engineering and Project Management, University of Leeds.
Royal Irish Academy National Committee for Hydrobiology. 1987
Member of the Soviet Working Group on National Water Protection based at Rostov-on-Don. 1986