Emergence of Macroeconomic Policy
Module Code: EC7043
- ECTS Credit: 5
- Mandatory/Optional: Optional
- Module Coordinator: Prof. Marvin Suesse
Aims of Module
Most macroeconomists support a role for monetary in managing macroeconomic fluctuations, and some advocate a role for governmental use of fiscal policy towards the same end. This is in many ways a historical anomaly, as governments until the early twentieth century used trade policy as a macroeconomic management tool. Central banks gradually became prominent as managers of currency stability during the era of the Gold Standard, while the use of fiscal policy stems from the experience of the Great Depression. This module will investigate why these policy changes occurred, and what their economic consequences have been.
Module Delivery
The module will be delivered through a combination of lectures (8 hours) and tutorials (3 hours). Tutorials will be delivered by a Teaching Assistant.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of the module, students will be able to:
- appraise the main macroeconomic policy tools governments have used today and in the past 200 years;
- understand how the use of these tools grew out of an experience with financial crises and economic depressions over the past centuries;
- evaluate the efficacy of these tools, especially trade restrictions, monetary policy, banking supervision, and fiscal policy.
Syllabus
Lectures:
- Trade policy
- Currency and the gold standard
- Macroeconomic management in the Interwar
- Post-war dirigisme and liberalization
Tutorials:
- Trade and growth: theory and empirics
- The macroeconomic policy trilemma throughout history
- The economics of central bank independence
Reading
Readings will be drawn from a selection of academic papers. Basic overviews of some of the historical material covered in the module are provided by:
Barry Eichengreen (2008) Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System. Princeton University Press
Assessment
Assessment for the module is based on a final exam accounting for 60% of the grade. In addition, students will hand in a 2,500 word essay making up the remaining 40%. The essay will answer an assigned question related to macroeconomic policy from a historical perspective.